大学生职业生涯规划管理的问题及对策研究

职业生涯规划无论对个人还是对组织都有重要意义。现代人已经不再把职业仅仅作为谋生的手段,而试图借助职业来实现自己美好的人生理想。因此,大学生的职业生涯规划尤为重要,如何引导大学生在大学阶段做出适合自己兴趣、性格、能力的职业生涯规划,避免大学生在求职择业中走弯路是现在大学职业教育的重点。通过对大学生职业生涯规划管理的问题及对策研究来帮助高校合理开展大学生职业生涯规划教育。     

中国传统社会诚信:主要类型、建设路径、现代转型——基于优秀传统文化融入思想政治理论课的视角

德性诚信是中国传统社会诚信的主要类型,传统社会诚信建设是个体、家庭、社会、国家多维互动的动态过程.随着社会形态的演化,制度诚信逐渐成为中国现代社会诚信的主要类型.从历史与现实相结合的维度推动诚信知识与思维的嵌入,有助于形成对诚信的理性认识,进而在社会活动中自觉践行诚信.     

人-组织匹配与离职意向:组织承诺的中介效应研究

本文旨在考察人-组织匹配对员工离职意向的影响,着重检验组织承诺的中介作用机制。通过对387名来自企业、银行、政府和事业单位的员工进行问卷调查,结果发现：人-组织匹配程度越高,员工的离职意向越低;组织承诺越高,员工的离职意向越低;人-组织匹配对员工离职意向的影响通过情感承诺和规范承诺的部分中介作用来实现。该结果说明：人-组织匹配对员工离职意向具有重要影响,情感承诺和规范承诺在其中发挥了关键作用。     

数字普惠金融对经济高质量发展的影响研究

本文借助国家级承接产业转移示范区所覆盖城市2011—2019年的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型、面板分位数回归和中介效应模型等实证方法,基于产业集聚的视角,检验了数字金融对欠发达地区经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现：数字金融能够促进示范区经济高质量发展,且其边际影响呈现出逐渐增加的趋势;现阶段产业专业化集聚是数字金融影响欠发达地区经济高质量发展的重要作用机制,而产业多样化集聚的作用不显著;数字金融的各个维度都对欠发达地区经济高质量发展有影响,但金融数字化服务程度、数字金融使用深度需要借助产业专业化集聚发挥作用,而数字金融覆盖广度则直接作用于欠发达地区经济高质量发展。基于上述研究结论,本文提出了相应的对策建议：鼓励欠发达地区的传统金融服务向数字化转型升级;在产业承接过程中要注重产业的专业化集聚;提高数字金融在欠发达地区的覆盖广度。     

Foreign institutional investors and stock return comovement

We investigate whether foreign institutional investors facilitate firm-specific information flow in the global market. Specifically, using annual institutional ownership data from firms across 40 countries, we find that foreign institutional ownership is negatively associated with excess stock return comovement. Our results are more pronounced when foreign institutional investors originate from common-law countries and hold a large equity stake in invested firms; and when the invested firms are located in civil-law countries. Overall, the evidence suggests that foreign institutional investors from countries with strong investor protection play an important informational role in mitigating excess stock return comovement around the world.     

The (Dis)Advantage of Friendship on Information Search and Satisfaction

Across four experiments, and focusing on consumer behaviour in a high uncertainty market (i.e., a used car market), this research shows that prior to a purchase, buyers are less motivated to search for information when they purchase a product from a friend (compared to someone they do not know). We also show that buyers are more willing to search for information after a transaction when sellers are their friends, a reversal in search behaviour due to the greater social risk that buyers bear when dealing with a friend. Finally, this research shows that both the transaction outcome (i.e., positive versus negative) and the buyer–seller relationship determine the degree to which people are satisfied or dissatisfied with a seller. Copyright © 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Neutral agents and social tolerance: a dynamic perspective based on economic interaction model with local social cost functions

The influence of neutral agents on the evolutionary dynamics of social tolerance is discussed based on a recently proposed economic interaction model with local social cost functions. We show that the dynamical structure of social tolerance is completely changed even if a few neutral agents are introduced into the society. Especially, the full intolerance steady state, which is stable in previous works, becomes unstable and avoidable due to the economic incentive introduced by the neutral agents. The necessary condition of achieving full tolerance is also reduced compared to previous works without neutral agents.     

基于所有制性质的高技术企业创新能力差异及生成机理——源自省级面板数据的实证研究

构建基于改进突变级数法的评价模型，研究2009-2017年各省不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异，采用ARCGIS软件进行可视化分析，运用全面FGLS回归模型探索不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异生成机理。结果表明：①总体来看，内资企业与港澳台资和外资企业创新能力差距尚存；②省级层面不同所有制高技术企业创新能力呈现差异化状态，整体创新能力较强地区港澳台资和外资企业普遍强于内资企业，而其它地区则恰恰相反；③政府资助和引进高素质人才能够显著提升内资企业创新能力，加强产权保护、提高开放程度对内资、港澳台资和外资企业创新能力均具有积极作用。     

Antecedents of consumers’ intention to visit food trucks

The food truck industry has become a national phenomenon in the United States by gaining attention and praise. However, there has been limited attention on how and why consumers decide to patronize food trucks. The purpose of the study is to investigate determinants of consumers’ intention to patronize food trucks by applying the model of goal-directed behavior. Structural equation modeling was employed to assess the relationships among constructs in the proposed research model. This study contributes significant theoretical and practical implications by first attempting to examine what specific psychological variables influence the decision-making process regarding consumers’ intention to visit food trucks.     

Medical costs in patients with heart failure after acute heart failure events: one-year follow-up study

Aims: This study investigated annual medical costs using real-world data focusing on acute heart failure.

Methods: The data were retrospectively collected from six tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Overall, 330 patients who were hospitalized for acute heart failure between January 2011 and July 2012 were selected. Data were collected on their follow-up medical visits for 1 year, including medical costs incurred toward treatment. Those who died within the observational period or who had no records of follow-up visits were excluded. Annual per patient medical costs were estimated according to the type of medical services, and factors contributing to the costs using Gamma Generalized Linear Models (GLM) with log link were analyzed.

Results: On average, total annual medical costs for each patient were USD 6,199 (±9,675), with hospitalization accounting for 95% of the total expenses. Hospitalization cost USD 5,904 (±9,666) per patient. Those who are re-admitted have 88.5% higher medical expenditure than those who have not been re-admitted in 1 year, and patients using intensive care units have 19.6% higher expenditure than those who do not. When the number of hospital days increased by 1?day, medical expenses increased by 6.7%.

Limitations: Outpatient drug costs were not included. There is a possibility that medical expenses for AHF may have been under-estimated.

Conclusion: It was found that hospitalization resulted in substantial costs for treatment of heart failure in South Korea, especially in patients with an acute heart failure event. Prevention strategies and appropriate management programs that would reduce both frequency of hospitalization and length of stay for patients with the underlying risk of heart failure are needed.