全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5008篇 |
免费 | 153篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 922篇 |
工业经济 | 420篇 |
计划管理 | 936篇 |
经济学 | 1087篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
运输经济 | 44篇 |
旅游经济 | 100篇 |
贸易经济 | 876篇 |
农业经济 | 204篇 |
经济概况 | 519篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 144篇 |
2016年 | 116篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 130篇 |
2013年 | 627篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 178篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 183篇 |
2007年 | 169篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 148篇 |
2004年 | 143篇 |
2003年 | 155篇 |
2002年 | 135篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 120篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 50篇 |
1981年 | 50篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有5161条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The paper examines the relationship between transitory terms‐of‐trade shocks and private saving. Using a model allowing for nonseparability between the consumption of tradables and nontradables, the paper estimates the intertemporal elasticity of substitution while accounting for the intratemporal elasticity of substitution between the consumption of tradables and nontradables. Empirical analysis of data for five industrial countries indicates that in response to transitory terms‐of‐trade shocks, intertemporal substitution of consumption and intratemporal substitution of consumption between tradables and nontradables both have large effects on private saving. 相似文献
2.
3.
Paul Pecorino 《Review of International Economics》2008,16(2):341-349
Rodrik (1995) notes that trade regimes tend to be biased towards import protection, while the standard political economy models either yield no prediction on the bias of the trade regime or predict, counterfactually, a bias towards the export sector. This constitutes an important shortcoming in the political economy of trade literature. In this paper, the Grossman and Helpman (1994 ) “Protection for Sale” model is extended by adding government expenditure. This expenditure may be financed via a combination of tariff revenue and a distorting wage tax. In addition to the government expenditure, export subsidies need to be financed either via tariff revenue or a distorting wage tax. With this addition, plausible values of the model's parameters yield import protection bias. 相似文献
4.
The rise of environmentalism in the past decade has become a major transforming force in pollutive and hazard prone industries. Corporate environmental responsiveness is not simply a peripheral and one of the many ‘social’ or ‘ethical’ issues facing business. It is becoming a central concern for competitiveness, productivity, and profitability. It is creating strategic transformation of companies in a diverse range of industries such as, Autos, Chemicals, Oil, Fast Foods, Power Generation, Pharmaceuticals, etc. The process of environmentally directed self-renewal, called ‘greenewal’ here, affects all aspects of companies. It implies changes in products, production systems, waste management practices and internal systems. It seeks to make companies simultaneously more competitive and environmentally responsible. This paper describes the pressures of and responses to environmentalism in a selected set of industries. It examines the processes of greenewal that companies are undergoing. It identifies implications for strategic greening of firms. 相似文献
5.
Paul J. Serwinek 《Journal of Business Ethics》1992,11(7):555-566
This study examines the effects of demographic characteristics on ethical perceptions. While earlier research has produced conflicting results regarding the predictive power of these variables, significant and definite insights were obtained with proper controls. The following predictors of ethical attitudes are examined: age, gender, marital status, education, dependent children status, region of the country and years in business, while controlling for job status. A nation-wide random sample of employees was used in obtaining a response rate of fifty-three percent (total n of 423). Indices of aspects of business ethical attitudes were constructed using factor analysis. Linear multiple regression analysis indicated the significant predictive variables. Age was found to be a most-significant predictor. Older workers had stricter interpretations of ethical standards. Gender and region predicted attitudes about job-discrimination practices only, with women and persons from the Midwest most strongly opposed to the practice. All the other variables proved to be unreliable ethics predictors.Paul Serwinek is a research affiliated with Wayne State University. He has done extensive research in business management and consulting work in the field of insurance agency employee job satisfaction.SPSS PC Plus Computer Program used. 相似文献
6.
7.
Paul G. La Forge 《Journal of Business Ethics》1997,16(12-13):1283-1295
8.
Paul S. J. Wymenga 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》1991,27(1):127-153
Around the mid-1980s, Indonesia's protectionist regime supported an industrial structure in which industries were mainly oriented towards producing for the domestic market. Since then, trade policies have shifted to a more outward-looking strategy, stimulating the growth and diversification of non-oil manufactured exports. This paper attempts to quantify the nominal and effective rates of protection resulting from trade policies at the end of the 1980s. After an introduction in which the 1989 trade policies are discussed, estimates of nominal and effective rates of protection are presented. It is shown that though the level of protection has declined since 1987, it still varies widely across economic sectors. Furthermore, despite the more open trade strategy, the paper's findings show that the trade regime remains biased against exports. Finally, by examining some trade policy issues, the paper presents further ways of rationalising the structure of protection in Indonesia's industrial sector. 相似文献
9.
Among the economies with a Currency Board System (CBS), Hong Kong (HK) is probably the one with the largest and most developed financial sector, as well as the highest capital mobility. Hence, studying HK’s CBS is not only crucial to HK, but also important for the understanding of the modern CBS. This paper outlines the major monetary reforms in HK since the late 1980s. The impacts of these reforms and the 1997–1998 Asian Financial Crisis are then examined empirically. We focus on the differentials between the US and HK interbank interest rates. We assume the conditional-mean equation follows an autoregressive process and the conditional-variance equation follows a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity process. This model captures the time-varying level and volatility of the differential. In light of the empirical results we provide an assessment of the reforms in HK. 相似文献
10.
Paul Carmichael 《公共资金与管理》2001,21(2):33-38
Although cursory examination reveals that one must refer to 'British civil services', a lacuna has persisted in the literature since Gladden's (1967) seminal work. Invariably, the tendency is to accord the Northern Ireland Civil Service (NICS) footnote status. This article seeks to remedy this deficiency. It offers a resum of the political context of Northern Ireland before concentrating upon NICS itself—its characteristics and changing nature in terms of public administration and the management of public policy since 1970. 相似文献