利用改进特征金字塔模型的SAR图像多目标船舶检测

深度学习模型中的特征金字塔网络（Feature Pyramid Network，FPN）常被用作合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar，SAR）图像中多目标船舶的检测。针对复杂场景下多目标船舶检测问题，提出了一种基于改进锚点框的FPN模型。首先将特征金字塔模型嵌入传统的RPN（Region Proposal Network）并映射成新的特征空间用于目标检测，然后利用基于形状相似度距离（Shape Similar Distance,SSD）度量的Kmeans聚类算法优化FPN的初始锚点框，并使用SAR船舶数据集测试。实验结果表明，所提算法目标检测精确率达到98.62%，在复杂场景下与YOLO、Faster RCNN、FPN based on VGG/ResNet等模型进行对比，模型准确率提高，整体性能更好。     

刺芪参胶囊的制备工艺研究

目的:探索刺芪参胶囊的制备工艺。方法:采用正交实验,以总皂苷质量为指标,优化提取工艺;采用单因素实验优化制剂工艺。结果:在最佳提取工艺条件下,刺芪参胶囊提取物中的总皂苷含量为12.19 mg·g-1;以糊精作为填充剂、硬脂酸镁为助流剂、95%乙醇为黏合剂制备胶囊剂。结论:刺芪参胶囊的制备工艺稳定可行。     

高职院校沙盘课程教学的现状及问题研究

随着越来越多的高职院校引入沙盘课程,针对这类课程教学的研究也逐渐引起大家的重视,而且也很有必要。文章首先分析了开设沙盘课程的意义,然后结合自己教学的情况分析了沙盘课程的教学现状,并从现状中总结出几个比较普遍的问题,最后有针对性的对这些问题提出了改进的建议。     

A decade of hybrid reporting and accountabilities of the Hanyeping Company (1909–1919)

Using a model of hybrid reporting and accountabilities, this article considers the reporting and accountability of the Hanyeping Company in the Beiyang era. The results of the study suggest that the Hanyeping Company attempted to provide comprehensive accounts of its activities to satisfy the needs of a plethora of domestic and foreign stakeholders through a combination of detailed Western and Chinese accounts. In keeping with Western and indigenous Chinese expectations of accounting, the Hanyeping Company prepared accounts that demonstrated characteristics of Auyeung’s demonstrated features of nineteenth-century Westernised reporting and the traditional reporting model. This suggests that the period between 1909 and 1919 experienced a decade of reporting hybridisation in direct contrast to the so-called period of accounting stagnation of the late Qing Dynasty.     

外军院校文化品牌建设路径及启示

文化品牌建设对组织发展具有重要意义。当前我军院校文化品牌建设存在发展意识薄弱、缺少战略规划和系统整合、缺乏特色个性和影响力不强等问题。外军院校经过长期发展，在院校文化品牌建设方面有很多做法值得借鉴。     

标志性政府运作型展览会对城市展览业发展的负面效应——以广交会为例

无论国内外,对事件影响研究均是热点课题之一,西方学者对事件社会影响关注较多,而国内较热衷于经济影响,其中又以正面效应居多。展览会是事件领域重要组成,而1957年在广州举办至今一年两届的广交会,属于典型的标志性政府运作型展览会。研究从经济视角,通过文献分析、深度访谈等方法,探讨了广交会对城市展览业发展的负面效应。结果显示:广交会通过利率实现及体系运作对广州展览业形成挤出效应,实际造成挤出效应的是后者;广交会从规模、展品及品牌三方面对其他展览会形成遮蔽效应;对城市展览业发展有重要影响的保障体系资源往广交会倾斜,造成虹吸效应。最后,构建了标志性政府运作型展览会对城市展览业发展的三重负面效应框架。     

转型期捷克福利体系改革及对中国的启示

捷克福利体系由社会保险、家庭政策和社会救助三部分组成。通过对转型期捷克福利体系三个组成部分实施的改革进行分析得出结论：尽管捷克福利模式没有实施养老金私有化等自由主义倾向明显的改革措施，但总体上仍然向着盎格鲁撒克逊自由主义福利模式转变，国家责任逐渐减少，市场力量逐步增强。结合捷克改革过程中的经验提出对中国养老金改革的一点建议。     

The Asymmetric Information Problem in Taiwan's Cancer Insurance Market

This paper investigates the problem of asymmetric information in Taiwan’s cancer insurance market. Through the survey data, we find evidence of adverse selection existing in this market. Furthermore, we collect additional information on the individual, and find that the individual’s family cancer history contains additional valuable information. It can not only more accurately predict the probability of contracting cancer, as well as predict the willingness to purchase extended cancer insurance, but it can also help to mitigate the severity of adverse selection in the insurance market.     

Extending the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: a moderated mediation model

This study extended the research on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention by developing a moderated mediation model. This model posits that the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention is mediated by attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control, and that these mediation processes are further moderated by subjective norms. Based on a sample of 308 valid responses, regression analysis yielded two noteworthy results. First, entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively affects intention through attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control. Second, the direct effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on intention decreases as subjective norms increase. By contrast, the indirect intention effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy through attitudes toward entrepreneurship and planned entrepreneurial control increase as subjective norms increase. In addition, the results indicated that subjective norms positively affect entrepreneurial intention. These findings indicated that the model advances the use of the theory of planned behavior and can be used to define a person as an entrepreneur.