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991.
Using data generated by a global Delphi study involving international business (IB) scholars and practitioners, this article reflects on the core and domain of a discipline that, on one side, has to deal with increasing competition from related disciplines, which internationalize their research focus, and, on the other side, is trying to develop conceptual knowledge to explain ever more complex international phenomena. Generating a multilevel framework of important issues for IB leads to propositions, which may widen the focus of the discipline to go beyond the firm, which, comparing IB to related disciplines, can provide pathways that maintain IB highly relevant for most diverse communities affected by international business. ©2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
992.
993.
This study investigates the drivers of customer retention in a liberalizing market. The authors address key retention issues that allow them to contribute to existing retention research in several critical ways. They (1) examine the effects of pricing and mass advertising, (2) account for (new entrants) competitors' actions, (3) investigate the dynamic impact of marketing tactics, and (4) study the proposed relationships in a market recently opened to competition. Using longitudinal data for a sample of 650 mobile phone consumers and a split-population hazard model that accounts for the notion that some customers are never at risk of defection, the authors show that both the focal firm's (incumbent) and the competitors' price and mass advertising exert a significant influence on the probability of terminating an existing incumbent relationship. They find that the relationships between marketing variables and retention are not static but vary over time. Price is generally less effective in the early stages of market liberalization, which suggests that customers become more price sensitive in later stages. Finally, the study findings can have important strategic implications on designing customer management and marketing resource allocation strategies, as well as on providing a competitive regulatory framework in liberalizing markets. 相似文献
994.
Panagiotis N. Fotis Michael L. Polemis Nikolaos E. Zevgolis 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2011,11(1):67-89
This paper examines the possible effect of the derogation from suspension of concentrations by the Hellenic Competition Commission
(HCC) on the stock performance of the requested companies. For this reason, we examined 16 companies listed in the Athens
Stock Exchange (A.S.E) that are involved to 13 requested derogations from suspension during the period 1995–2008 by applying
and assessing the results of three different event study methodologies (market model, mean adjusted return model and market
adjusted return model). From the empirical findings, we conclude that the argument of the requested companies concerning the
subsequent negative effect on their stock performance if the derogation from suspension by the HCC is delayed or not granted
does not hold. On the contrary, the average abnormal and cumulative returns of the requested companies are positive and statistical
significant. In addition, the results of the three event study methodologies are robust. 相似文献
995.
Bartholomew C. Watson 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2011,11(3):309-324
Like other service sectors, information technology has dramatically altered the growth and character of the retail trade sector
in the affluent economies. Nevertheless, significant variation exists in the typical strategies of retail firms in different
countries. This article explores this variation and proposes an explanation for why retailers achieved scale and solved their
make, buy, and partner decisions along such different trajectories. It argues that national bases for scale retailing were
shaped by a series of political negotiations starting in the 1960s and 1970s. This demonstrates once again that technology
implementation is rarely determined by the technology itself, but more often by social and political rules. Future technology
platforms, such as web-based or mobile commerce, should be expected to follow similar political logics. As multinational retailing
firms spread around the globe, this has important implications for national competition policy. 相似文献
996.
Dan Breznitz Martin Kenney Petri Rouvinen John Zysman Pekka Ylä-Anttila 《Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade》2011,11(3):203-207
Pervasive information and communication technology (ICT), intertwined with global dispersion of supply chains, is inducing
a sizable structural transformation. All the articles in this special issue highlight that even though technology is the key
driver, the reactions of businesses and countries to these transformations will depend on economic, political, and social
arrangements within each organization and society. The competitive landscape of the ICT industry itself is likely to remain
in flux. Also in other industries, both value creation and value capture are becoming increasingly complex—and remain more
favorable for the developed countries than some commonly used measures suggest. According to the prevailing economic thinking,
public policies should set market-friendly “rules of the game” and then stay out of the way. In the ICT domain, technical
standards, spectrum allocations, and market power associated with various types of lock-ins play crucial roles calling for
more active public involvement. In particular, the dynamic aspects of competition and anti-trust policies are important yet
complex. While there is limited scope for sectoral or horizontal industrial policies, this special issue provides alternative
avenues for considering matrix or systemic policies emphasizing education, openness, and national competitiveness. 相似文献
997.
Unyong Pyo 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2011,35(3):274-295
This paper develops an approach to tighten the bounds on asset prices in an incomplete market by combining no-arbitrage pricing
and preference-based pricing, and the approach is applied to a call option in the absence of dynamic rebalancing. With the
no-arbitrage pricing, it is straightforward to obtain the initial bounds, which are too wide to be of practical uses. By accepting
that a representative agent exhibits risk aversion from a benchmark pricing kernel, it is possible to narrow the bounds considerably.
Using the unbiased minimax deviation implicit in the parameters, one can restrict further the set of reasonable values on
assets in incomplete markets. 相似文献
998.
The seasonal patterns observed on Monday stock returns are still unexplained by different asset pricing models. We attempt
to fill this gap in the finance literature by using the Fama-French (Journal of Financial Economics 33:3–56, 1993) risk factors to explain the Monday seasonal. The results in the study show that Monday returns are explained by risk factors
such as the market return, the size of the firms, and the book-to-market ratios of firms. 相似文献
999.
Petros G. Sekeris 《Economics of Governance》2011,12(3):237-258
In weak institutional settings, autocrats barter political and economic concessions for support to remain in power and extract
rents. Instead of viewing the favors’ beneficiaries, i.e. the elites, as an exogenous entity, we allow the king to decide
whom to coopt provided the subjects are heterogeneous in the potential support—their strength—they could bring to the regime.
While the ruler can select the elites on the basis of their personal characteristics, an alternative strategy consists in
introducing some uncertainty in the cooptation process. The latter strategy allows the king to reduce the clients’ cooptation
price since in the event of a revolution the likelihood of being included in the future body of elites is lower. We show that
weak rulers are more likely to coopt the society’s strongest individuals, while powerful rulers diversify the composition
of their clientele. Moreover, when agents value more future discounted outcomes, the king is more likely to randomly coopt
subjects. 相似文献
1000.
Local governments invest in public infrastructure to develop their regions. When they depend on intergovernmental grants for
local development and have opportunities to lobby upper-level governments for such grants, horizontal intergovernmental competition
in lobbying activity may emerge in addition to competition over public infrastructure. This paper empirically examines the
existence of these interactions between Japanese localities, by using data on the value of industrial parks as infrastructure
provisions and on personnel interchanges between the central and local governments as a measure of lobbying activity. Our
results suggest that a Japanese local government’s choice of the size of industrial parks and its invitation to central officers
to act as a director on loan are positive responses to the neighboring local government’s policy choices. As the value of
the industrial parks in a district is affected by the neighboring districts’ lobby activities and their industrial park values,
we can interpret these results as evidence of inter-regional competition in these two dimensions, rather than control by the
central government in this unitary state. 相似文献