全文获取类型
收费全文 | 267篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 42篇 |
工业经济 | 29篇 |
计划管理 | 33篇 |
经济学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
旅游经济 | 2篇 |
贸易经济 | 69篇 |
农业经济 | 12篇 |
经济概况 | 25篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有276条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
Who enjoys ‘TRIPs’ abroad? An empirical analysis of intellectual property rights in the Uruguay Round 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phillip McCalman 《The Canadian journal of economics》2005,38(2):574-603
Abstract. Analysis of the Uruguay Round is extended by quantifying the impact of the TRIPs agreement. The static costs of raising the standards of patent protection are captured by the transfers of income between countries, with the majority of countries estimated to make net payments abroad, the United States being a major beneficiary. To offset these transfers the model provides estimates of the dynamic benefits from the greater incentive to innovate, revealing that there is potential for all countries to benefit from the TRIPs agreement in the long run. However, the distribution of these benefits is highly skewed towards developed countries. JEL classification: O34, F43 相似文献
32.
Carol Nottenburg Phillip G. Pardey Brian D. Wright 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2002,46(3):289-416
As patents and other forms of intellectual property become more pervasive in the next generation of biotechnologies, designing policies and practices to ensure sufficient freedom to operate (i.e., the ability to practice or use an innovation) will be crucial for non–profit research agencies, especially those intent on developing technologies destined for commercial release. Are non–profit organisations exempt from intellectual property claims? What constitutes infringement of a patent? How does a non–profit establish its freedom to operate? We address these issues in this paper and evaluate various options for accessing other people’s technologies. Options include cross–licensing agreements, research–only or cost–free licences, market segmentation strategies, mergers or joint ventures, and patent pooling or clearinghouse mechanisms. Responding creatively to the new intellectual property environment will have far reaching consequences for the future of non–profit research. 相似文献
33.
34.
This paper examines conditions under which a demand-constrained, cost-minimizing firm will provide industry-specific on-the-job-training to its employees, when a flexible stock of outside labor is available for hire. The term industry-specific is used to describe training with general components valued by other firms in the industry. This definition of on-the-job-training offers the possibility that trained workers could be poached by competing firms and provides limited opportunities for newly trained workers to seek alternative employment. The firm's decisions involve whether or not to invest in on-the-job-training, and whether to use in-house labor exclusively or a mix of in-house and outside labor. The cost-minimizing strategy is crucially dependent upon the mutual loyalty of the firm and its workers.This paper has benefited from numerous comments from the participants of the 41st International Atlantic Economic Conference in Paris, March 12–19, 1996. 相似文献
35.
This paper presents two models of the economics of total quality management. In the first, the concept of quality management is viewed as a technological innovation that requires investment. To reduce cost and improve quality, firms must make investments that are largely sunk. The effect of market competition on quality related technology investments is studied. Several results follow. With new quality technologies, price falls, quality rises and average cost declines. Firms must anticipate rivals' technology choices and the market prices when justifying quality technology investments. When all firms quickly adopt quality technology, returns of such investments are normal, that is, have a zero net present value. However, firms that do not invest in quality related technology are forced from the market. A firm that is faced by competitors that are slow to adopt quality related technology, can earn positive returns by early adoption. The firm invests more in quality related technology, and produces higher quality products, charges a higher price and earns higher profits than competitors. The firm's quality, price and profit advantages persist over time. In the second model, we show that firm value increases when customer satisfaction is used as an objective by aligning incentives. This explains the common use of customer satisfaction measures in TQM programs. 相似文献
36.
In this paper we conduct an out‐of‐sample test of two behavioural theories that have been proposed to explain momentum in stock returns. We test the gradual‐information‐diffusion model of Hong and Stein (1999) and the investor conservatism bias model of Barberis et al. (1998) in a sample of 13 European stock markets during the period 1988 to 2001. These two models predict that momentum comes from the (i) gradual dissemination of firm‐specific information and (ii) investors’ failure to update their beliefs sufficiently when they observe new public information. The findings of this study are consistent with the predictions of the behavioural models of Hong and Stein's (1999) and Barberis et al. (1998) . The evidence shows that momentum is the result of the gradual diffusion of private information and investors’ psychological conservatism reflected on the systematic errors they make in forming earnings expectations by not updating them adequately relative to their prior beliefs and by undervaluing the statistical weight of new information. 相似文献
37.
38.
We develop a joint maximum likelihood estimator for the interest rate risk premium and the parameters of the Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross bond pricing model. This new approach resolves difficulties inherent in previous approaches that use only time-series data or cross-sectional data. We apply the new approach to a large sample of joint time-series/cross-sectional data. The resulting estimated parameters explain simultaneously the changes in short-term interest rates and the prices of zero-coupon bonds with various maturities. We also identify and provide solutions to potential computational difficulties that other researchers are likely to face. 相似文献
39.
40.
Review of World Economics - This paper models the competition for a domestic market between one domestic and one foreign firm as a pricing game under incomplete cost information. As the foreign... 相似文献