初次分配领域中效率与公平关系的思考

正确把握初次分配领域中效率与公平的关系,是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键环节。在初次分配领域中,效率与公平的关系在逐步走向合理化的同时,也还存在一定的缺陷,需要进一步调控和完善。初次分配中效率与公平关系变革的形成有着特定的时代背景,当经济进入新的发展时期,新的问题、矛盾随之产生,只有科学合理的分配体制才能够保证经济持续稳定又快又好的发展。     

西部10省市体育产业现状与发展特征研究

本文运用调查法、文献资料、统计学等相关研究方法,对西部10省市体育产业发展状况进行较为系统的调查研究。结果表明,可将西部10省市体育产业发展现状分为四类,并进一步就其特征进行了分析,探讨适合西部体育产业发展的快速增长点,为西部体育产业的可持续发展提供有益参考。     

Self-Regulation for Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA): Analysis of OBA Notices

This study assessed how and to what extent self-regulation of online behavioral advertising (OBA) is executed on participating companies' websites. Based on the principles of OBA, as outlined by the Digital Advertising Alliance and Federal Trade Commission, we analyzed the format of OBA notices, explanation of OBA notices, opt-out options, transparency, and use of unacceptable notices. A series of content analyses was done in the years 2013 and 2015. Our results indicated slight improvements over the years, but the specific details of the implementation continued to fall short of the standards. In terms of accessibility and visibility, many websites demonstrated problematic presentations or lack of the components necessary to increase consumers' understanding and control over the practice of OBA.     

Entrepreneur’s creativity and firm-level innovation performance: bricolage as a mediator

Prior literature focuses on the direct influence of entrepreneur’s creativity on firm-level innovation performance, but it ignores the intermediate mechanism of how. This study examines the role of bricolage in mediating the relationship between entrepreneur’s creativity and innovation performance. We propose that in SMEs, entrepreneur’s creativity can facilitate bricolage, which in turn influences innovation performance. Furthermore, the extent to which entrepreneur’s creativity can influence bricolage depends on firm age. Survey data from 249 SMEs indicate that bricolage functions as a mediator in the relationship between entrepreneur’s creativity and innovation performance. Entrepreneur’s creativity has a stronger effect on bricolage for young firms than for old firms.     

对外贸易 、区域间贸易与碳排放转移—— 基于中国地区投入产出表的研究

我国作为一个区域发展不平衡的国家,其内部是否也存在类似国际上的碳排放转移呢?在不同地区的碳排放转移过程中,到底是对外贸易,还是区域间贸易扮演更为重要的角色呢?文章通过构建环境投入产出模型和采用中国地区投入产出数据,计算2012年我国31个省份的对外贸易隐含碳和区域间贸易隐含碳,并从对外贸易和区域间贸易两个方面考察我国的碳排放转移,以得到我国不同地区在碳排放转移中的地位差异及其原因.研究结果表明:(1)我国确实存在区域间碳排放转移,且面临的碳泄漏主要在于区域间贸易而非对外贸易,即广东 、江苏 、浙江等碳排放净流出地区是碳排放从国外转移至国内的中转地,而山西 、内蒙古 、河北等碳排放净流入地区则是碳排放转移链的目的地.(2)国外向我国转移的碳排放主要集中在工业制成品贸易,而不同地区则通过区域间贸易产生的碳排放转移主要由国内初级产品贸易引起.(3)资源禀赋状况 、外贸发展模式等因素均会对我国各地区在碳排放转移中的地位产生影响.文章为我国制定差异化的地区碳减排政策与目标提供了经验依据.     

企业高管人员减薪方式、动因及其效应研究

在国际金融危机的影响下,面对来自投资者、债权人、政府、社会公众等企业利益相关者的指责和压力,国内外许多企业的高管人员采取了减薪的措施。论文对企业高管人员减薪的方式、动因、效应等基本问题进行了归类和理论分析。     

福建省发展服务外包产业新态势与策略

福建服务外包产业有了高速发展,呈现区位、政策扶持、对外开放等多个优势,但也存在规模小、产业低端、人才紧缺等劣势。应该通过培养高级服务外包人才、实施积极投资策略,加大服务业招商与政策扶持力度等方式,克服上述困难,实现福建服务外包产业的健康、快速发展。     

第二产业企业经营业绩评价指标体系设计研究

企业经营业绩评价是企业经营管理中的一个重要问题,是企业经营战略实施状况的整体描述。工业时代的传统财务业绩评价指标体系一直存在着重短期业绩评价、轻长期业绩评价,重财务指标体系、轻非财务指标系统等问题,它在世界经济一体化的知识经济时代已变得力不从心,捉襟见肘。如何适应当今世界复杂多变的经济环境,建立非财务与财务评价并重的企业经营业绩评价指标体系,已成为重大课题。文章在研究比较国内外企业经营业绩评价体系的基础上,阐述了企业经营业绩评价指标体系设计的指导思想,并借鉴国外跨国公司的业绩评价,结合中国企业的实际情况,设计了一套比较完整的第二产业企业经营业绩评价指标体系,以期待对该领域的研究有所推进。     

Risk factors at the travel destination: their impact on air travel satisfaction and repurchase intention

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of four travel risk factors (natural disaster risk, physical risk, political risk, and performance risk) on traveler groups with different characteristics and the relationship among these risk factors, travel satisfaction, and travelers’ repurchase intention. For the research purpose, this study analyzed the data from passengers of a major international airline. The results suggest that traveler groups with different characteristics (gender, airline seat class, travel purpose, travel destination, travel duration, travel companion, and income level) respond differently to some risk factors, while they show the same response to other risk factors. The results also show that each risk factor affects travel satisfaction and repurchase intention differently. These findings imply that airlines should develop different strategies based on risk factors and travelers’ characteristics.     

对话管理:管理历史发展的必然趋势

科学管理和人本管理是管理的两大范式,二者都是主客二元思维的产物,具有内在的局限性;但二者作为对立的两极,具有互补性。二者的整合发展必然产生一种新的管理范式——对话管理范式。对话管理以科学管理为基础机制,以人本管理的精神为价值导向,形成一套新的内在机制和完整范式,是对二者的内化与超越。它超越主客二元模式,是一种主体间性管理,符合事物发展的内在逻辑,在今天已初露端倪。