山东省"十五"期间规模工业行业调查与比较分析

通过山东与广东、浙江、江苏及全国的“十一五”期间规模工业比较分析,认为:山东省规模工业综合实力明显增强,重工业比重明显上升,行业成长性全国第一,规模工业增加值占GDP比重居四省第一,规模工业利润率水平高于全国和其他省份水平,但是,山东省规模工业行业集中度低于其他三省,规模工业中装备制造业总体比重较弱,产业层次相对偏低,制造业工资水平低于其他省份和全国平均水平,城市化进程严重落后于工业化进程。最后,提出未来山东规模工业的发展方向是加快发展装备制造业,发展高新技术产业,大力发展循环工业和生态工业园区,以加快推进城市化进程带动山东工业化进一步发展。     

Institutional Pressures, Monopolistic Conditions and the Implementation of Early Cost Management Practices: The Case of the Royal Tobacco Factory of Seville (1820–1887)

In spite of our increasing understanding of the underpinnings of early cost management systems, little is still known about the reasons for the implementation of such systems in firms operating under monopolistic conditions. This article studies the enforcement by law of cost and budgeting systems in the Royal Tobacco Factory of Seville (Spain), a manufactory of the state-owned monopoly. By doing this, we seek both to enhance understanding of the state's motivation to enact institutional pressures aiming at the implementation of early cost management practices as well as to study different organizational responses to simultaneous pressures arising from a single institutional source. It is suggested that the state's motivation to legally enforce the implementation of early cost and budgeting systems may be attributed to (a) the seeking of legitimacy by the state regulatory body, (b) the active agency of senior employees of the state regulatory body to keep their jobs and compensation packages on the eve of the privatization of the industry, and (c) the interest of the regulatory agency to instil the basis of mimetic isomorphism within the monopoly. Different responses by the RTF to pressures for reporting cost and budgeting information were explained by (a) the expected diffusion of firm's non-conformity within the institutional area, (b) the expected impact of institutional rules and norms on organizational goals, and (c) the extent to which the institutional source is consistent in its demands.     

美国住房抵押贷款证券化对我国的启示

美国是实行住房抵押贷款证券化最成功的国家。本文分析介绍了美国住房抵押贷款证券化的产生、发展、制度及实践模式。在此基础上，研究了我国实行住房抵押贷款证券化的意义、障碍及基本途径。     

滚齿加工误差分析与检验组(之七) Ⅶ.轴向误差与检验项目

本文是“滚齿加工误差分析与检验组”一文的第七部分。这部分的主要内容是论述轴向误差的产生原因,数学模型以及轴向误差与第Ⅲ公差组之间的关系。     

Differentials in urban-rural fertility in the countries of the ESCAP region

Fertility differentials between rural and urban populations are investigated using World Fertility Survey data for Bangladesh, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. "The fertility measure used in this analysis is the number of children ever born to a woman. An attempt is made first to establish the differential in fertility levels between urban and rural areas after necessary control of the demographic factors..., and then the possible explanation of the differential is sought in terms of socio-economic variables such as education of the respondent, and occupation, work pattern, work status and place of work of the respondent as well as that of the husband." Data concerning the fertility differentials and the associated explanatory variables are presented in tables and charts. "The results tend to show that the countries of Asia are undergoing similar patterns of fertility transition as was experienced in the advanced countries. Perhaps one can graduate the countries in the transition scale as follows: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan and Malaysia are in the initial stage; Fiji, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand are in the middle stage of transition."     

The market as a commons: Is catching customers like catching fish?

Summary This note is a critique of an article by P. Copes published in the February 1984 issue ofDe Economist. Copes argues that an open access market must be regarded as a common property resource. By analogy to the economics of the fishery, he derives the proposition that free access to any market results in excess capacity because competitive entry dissipates what he calls the market rent. Copes claims that his results hold for the limiting case of perfect competition. Our critique explains why the analogy between a perfectly competitive market and a open access fishery is invalid.     

中国宏观调控工具的选择及效应研究

基于中国的宏观调控政策事实,本文在Gali（1992）基础上构建了包含数量型货币 政策、价格型货币政策和财政政策的SVAR模型,并运用1995年-2017年的宏观数据进行了实证 检验。SVAR模型的实证显示,数量型货币政策对产出和通胀均有正向效应,价格型货币政策 对当前宏观经济增长作用有限,扩张性财政政策对产出和通胀均有快速显著的正向刺激作用。