从文化资源大省向文化强省跨越——第七次省情论坛综述

2010年1月9日,由山西省财政税务专科学校主办的以“从文化资源大省向文化强省跨越”为主题的第七次省情论坛在我校顺利举行。来自山西省文化教育界的众多专家学者应邀参加了论坛,就山西文化强省建设的有关问题进行了深入探讨和分析,提出了诸多具有理论意义和应用价值的观点与主张。     

Report of China Household Income Disparity

Based on China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) data, China’s Gini Coefficient stood at 0.61 in 2010, above the global average of 0.44, according to the World Bank. The high Gini Coefficient represents a large income disparity of the country. It is understandable that a high Gini is common in fast-growing economies and can be reduced through government’s transfer payments given the experience of OECD countries. This paper illustrates the breakdown of China’s Gini, regional, rural and urban differences in household income. Specifically, it is found that poor health, insufficient social welfare and low education level are the main reasons for poverty of rural households. This paper also provides solutions to reduce the Gini coefficient. In the short term, China government can invest more on social insurance and implement large-scale transfer payments. The figure shows that China government has sufficient financial sources to strengthen secondary distribution to subsidize the low-income group. In the long term, government can increase overall educational level and reduce the opportunity inequality to narrow the income gap.     

进一步开放外资银行初探

<正> 世界上一些发达国家以及发展中国家,在发展本国经济时无不积极利用外资以加速其经济建设的发展,而要积极利用外资,又不能不借助于外资银行的配合,因此,开放外资银行就成为许多国家的普遍做法。我国正在进行社会主义现代化建设,正在贯彻实施沿海地区经济发     

澳大利亚和印度尼西亚渔业发展的经验与启示

澳大利亚和印度尼西亚是世界上重要的渔业生产和资源大国,在渔业生产和贸易领域有着独特的地位和发展经验。为学习和借鉴两国渔业发展的经验,中国贸促会农业行业分会万宝瑞会长率领渔业代表团,于2005年12月13~22日对澳大利亚和印度尼西亚进行了访问,与两国渔业官员、中介组织和     

欧洲近自然林业的借鉴与启示——赴德国、奥地利林业考察报告

回顾了德国、奥地利近自然林业的背景、特点,介绍了近自然林业在欧盟、北欧、东欧等地的试验及成功经验。欧洲国家于20世纪70年代起广泛开展近自然林业实践,采用近自然林业理论恢复森林并获得巨大成功:森林抚育费用下降,林种分布趋向合理,木材产量明显增加。可供我国林业借鉴的做法:加强森林经营,倡导国有民营,推进私有林发展,加强民众森林保护意识教育,加大林业发展公共财政支持力度。     

新体制下哈尔滨铁路局多元经营资源的整合与发展

铁道部多经中心调研组于2005年10月15—20日对哈尔滨铁路局多经系统进行了专题调研。哈尔滨铁路局高度重视多元经营的整合重组和发展工作,围绕铁路跨越式发展大局,理顺多经管理体制,加快资源整合步伐,建立和完善各项配套管理制度,加大资源投入,加快多经发展,实现了多元经营与运输生产同步双赢。     

The financing of small firm product innovation within the UK

This paper investigates the funding environment facing product innovating small manufacturing firms and both supports and contradicts a number of “stylised facts” which have emerged over the last decade. Amongst the key findings it appears that, whilst innovators were no more nor less likely to have sought external funds, they were significantly less likely to have successfully accessed bank finance. This finding is of particular gravity since bank debt remains the primary source of external finance employed. Further, the paper notes the low use of genuine risk capital to fund product innovation and raises the question as to what extent this reflects supply or demand side deficiencies. The role of public subsidies, in the form of grant funding, is also investigated with some tentative evidence pointing to the role grants play in validating technology or as leverage to access further funds.     

与权力做斗争——拒绝美国国际关系研究中的实证主义

中国国际关系学的发展受到实证主义和美式方法论幽灵的威胁。如果这个幽灵得逞,中国的国际关系学将不过是美国国际关系学苍白的翻版而已。更有甚者,中国国际关系学者与为数甚少的美国学者之外的世界其他国家学者对话的能力将受到极大局限,而美国学者也缺乏与非美国学者进行对话的兴趣。一些在美国受训的中国学者强调,那种与美国式的形式建模法密切相关的实证主义和方法论胜过其他方法,因而必须为中国学界所采用。这对中国国际关系学的未来是一个非常危险的时刻。作者主张国际关系学采取反思主义研究法,拒绝国际关系研究中实证主义的谬误和美式的科学主张,并呼吁中国学者不要着迷于美国学界的资金能力和慷慨大度,而要认识到美国之外的国际关系理论建设还有更令人感兴趣的发展。     

Measuring the ethical nature of tourism operators

Selected ecotourism, adventure, fishing, cruiseline, and golf operators were studied in an effort to determine possible ethical differences among them as distinct groups. Through the implementation of a multidimensional ethics scale, the resulting data illustrate that ecotourism operators were in fact more ethical than their counterparts in the other groups. This became apparent on the basis of analyzing their responses to ethical economic, social, and ecological issues outlined in three scenarios. The paper examines the influence of education, organizational size, and the use of codes of ethics in day-to-day business operation and practice to help explain the differences that exist among the participating groups.