我国城乡二元结构:演化、现状及协调路径选择

我国城乡二元结构的矛盾历史悠久。即使在新中国成立后,也始终没能走出历史遗留给我们的这种结构性困境。文章拟从建国以来我国城乡关系的演变及现状、我国城乡关系的重要性及造成城乡二元结构的主要原因的分析中,探寻解决城乡二元结构矛盾的主要途经,即城市化、工业化和信息化将是解决城乡问题的重要路径,促进城乡国民整体素质的提高则是解决城乡问题的必然要求。     

关于中国经济发展与非正规就业的现状研究

本文回顾了国内外对非正规就业的理论研究，通过宏观上对非正规就业与经济发展程度在国际国内差异的比较，认为我国非正规就业与现今的经济发展阶段相适应，在就业数量和比例方面具有较大就业岗位创造的潜力，并且，与国际普遍认知不同，中国非正规就业与正规就业之间存在替代而非互补的关系，同时指出非正规就业重要性和其就业现状的不匹配，将在未来对经济发展产生瓶颈式的制约，并提出相应的微观和宏观建议，以促进我国的经济长远发展和社会稳定。     

民营企业二次创业制度文化的构建

随着我国改革进程的不断深入，我国民营企业得到了较快的发展，已成为国民经济的重要组成部分但是，随着我国加入世贸组织，21世纪的民营企业将面临更严峻的挑战因此，从民营企业的制度文化定位上寻找突破口，重视并加强民营企业制度文化的建设，已成为促进民营企业克服种种障碍，持续健康向前发展的一务重要途径。     

浮动抵押的价值取向及其移植借鉴

浮动抵押突破了传统固定抵押制度对抵押物范围的局限,将其从“现存财产“扩大到“将来财产“,因其在商业融资中有巨大的价值,在国际商业信贷中备受青睐.与固定抵押相比较,浮动抵押的界限显然较为模糊,实务操作中变数较大.我国在对外借款中,已经出现了浮动抵押条款.建议结合我国国情,借鉴国外相关立法,构建高效、实用的浮动抵押制度.     

城市轨道交通的外部性对房地产的影响研究综述

城市轨道交通的外部性给房地产的发展造成巨大的影响,使沿线房地产得到增值,如何将这种外部效益转化为内部效益成为研究的课题.在综述了国内学者关于轨道交通对房地产外部经济性的研究成果,以及轨道交通与房地产联合开发的应用研究后,又结合我国实际,提出轨道交通应与房地产联合开发,实现双赢的建议.     

GENDER EARNINGS DIFFERENTIALS AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN CHINA, 1988–97

Gender earnings differentials in urban China by region and their changes during the first decade of economic reform are examined. It is found that the female–male earnings ratio increased during the early stage of reform. The male earnings premium, overall, showed an increasing trend in the later stage of reform. Decomposition of the gender earnings differential reveals that a relatively lower percentage of the differential could be explained by gender differences in productive characteristics in the fast growing regions and in regions with a rapid pace of reform. The cross-sectional results highlight the possible existence of gender discrimination, particularly in the later stages of economic reform and development. Both market competition and the effects of wage decentralization play a role in shaping the gender earnings differentials. Gender earnings differentials varied by region and over time, generally in tandem with the pace of economic reform and development. The decomposition of the over time changes in the earnings gap indicated that improvement in the productive characteristics of females during the reform period constantly enhanced the earnings of females relative to those of males. The changes over time in the return to female characteristics, however, work to counter any narrowing of the gender earnings gap.     

邮政物流配送系统开发

以某邮政局邮政物流配送系统为例，探讨了基于邮政综合网的物流配送系统开发。     

货运代理企业的客户关系管理浅析

分析了客户关系管理在货运代理业中的应用现状及其原因，提出了客户关系管理在货运代理企业中的实施步骤，以及不同货运代理运营模式应如何开展客户关系管理的问题。     

基于交易成本经济学的企业业务外包分析

企业业务外包是近年来在国外兴起的一种经营行为,它的目的是降低成本,提高企业的竞争力。目前中国很多企业也纷纷在尝试这一做法。然而不是任何企业,任何业务都适合外包。本文将从交易成本经济学的角度来对企业业务外包这一行为进行分析,提出适宜进行业务外包的情况,并说明进行业务外包时应该注意的问题。     

基础设施在中国农业全要素生产率中的作用

This paper uses the Malmquist index to examine the sources of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Chinese agriculture. The overall goal of this study is to create a framework for assessing the trend of China’s agricultural infrastructure and to measure its impact on Total Factor Productivity. The main methodological contribution is to provide more contributive measure of crop-specific technologies. Based on the province-level panel data set during 1988–2002, the primary finding is that infrastructure has positively and statistically significant association with the estimated coefficient on Total Factor Productivity for rice, wheat, maize, and bean. An erratum to this article is available at .