新形势下高校大学生党员发展机制探索

大学生党员发展机制建设工作是高校党建工作和思想政治工作的重要组成部分,是实施人才强国战略的迫切需求。     

Universal service in Turkey: Recent developments and a critical assessment

The meaning of universal service in telecommunications has changed considerably in the last decade. Technological advances have created the necessity to redefine the legal framework. While the demand for old universal services falls, new and wider services are to be included in the scope of legal obligations such as broadband. In this transformation of public policy toward universal services, political preferences take precedence over economic considerations. Turkey provides a good case in point. In this paper, the authors assess the legal framework of universal services and its institutional structure in Turkey. The tension between enlarging the scope of universal service and pressures on using revenues efficiently is emphasized.     

Road traffic injuries in Mozambique

Road traffic injuries affect the economy, health and quality of life of the people of Mozambique. Current road safety programmes are inadequate and inefficient given the magnitude of the problem. Data reported on road traffic crashes in the period 1990 to 2000 from the National Institute for Road Safety, the traffic police and the Central Hospital of Maputo were reviewed. The burden of road traffic injuries in Mozambique is rising, with at least three people killed daily. The age group most affected is 25-38 (39.35%), followed by 16-24 (20.79%). The main causes of crashes include reckless driving, drunken driving, roads with potholes, inadequate signs, lack of protection for pedestrians, and inadequate traffic law enforcement. However, the data are not adequate to reveal the true magnitude of the problem. Data collected by different sources are incomplete and not coordinated with other sources and databases. In urban areas, however, better response to crashes, treatment of the injured, reporting and data collection is attributable to a greater concentration of police and medical facilities. Road traffic safety programmes in Mozambique are inadequate and inefficient, starting with the data collection system. Improvement of injury surveillance systems is needed to help make road traffic safety a national development agenda priority and for developing and implementing road safety policies. For road safety programmes to be effective, government must facilitate stakeholders’ involvement, and the clear definition of government activities, civil society activities and public-private partnerships need to be established.     

COPC标准及其在我国客服中心的应用

顾客运营绩效中心（COPC）标准作为服务领域的国际知名标准，近年来发展迅速，在我国的认知度不断上升，越来越多的相关组织希望能够深入了解该标准。文章介绍了目前该标准最广为应用的3．2版本，以及我国客服中心开展相关认证的情况，并解释了造成这种情况的原因。     

大学生创业意向影响因素研究

对武汉市8所高校1 600名在校大学生的调查表明：大学生创业最突出的动机是自我实现；大学生普遍认为学校教育对其创业意向有影响，而他们对学校的创业教育并不满意；大学生创业最需要的是资金和知识技能支持，而创业者本身最需要的素质是自信、有创造力与团队合作精神等。进一步的分析表明，自身主客观条件、家庭背景、外部环境都对大学生创业意向有着显著的影响：女生总体创业意向低于男生；学校、专业、年级、籍贯对大学生创业意向有显著影响，而学历无显著影响；就业压力越大，大学生创业意向越高；家庭背景对大学生创业意向有显著影响，而对机遇的认识无显著影响。     

Creating technology candidates for disruptive innovation: Generally applicable R&D strategies

In this paper, we first examined the importance of technology creation in technological disruptive innovations (DIs), and found both academic scholars and industrial practitioners have underestimated the challenging nature and importance of technology at least in technological DI. We then moved upstream to study empirically how technology candidates could be created purposefully for potential technological DI. Four generally applicable R&D strategies were abstracted from intensive studies on 37 technological DIs, by applying the central thoughts of principal component analysis which transforms many correlated variables into a small number of uncorrelated ones. The four R&D strategies abstracted are miniaturization, simplification, augmentation and exploitation for another application. Their creation of DI was examined, postulated and then demonstrated by means of the Delphi method. The frequencies of their utilization were also compiled and the implications discussed. This study has further advanced the knowledge at the front-end of R&D, i.e. the technology perspective of DI. It hopes to facilitate more purposeful creation of technology candidates for potential technological DI in future.     

浅析自然环境与建筑形态的结合

通过对建筑结构造型和周围环境进行分析,找到自然环境和建筑形态之间的联系,从而了解建筑形态的基本形成和发展。通过对赖特的有机建筑形态分析,能够认识到自然环境与建筑形态密不可分的重要性。环境是建筑的一部分,自然环境与建筑形态的融合,是当今设计师首要考虑的问题。     

Pricing real options under the constant elasticity of variance diffusion

Much of the work on real options assumes that the underlying state variable follows a geometric Brownian motion with constant volatility. This paper uses a more general assumption for the state variable process that better captures the empirical regularities found in commodity markets. We use the constant elasticity of variance diffusion, where volatility is a function of underlying asset prices, and we provide analytic solutions for perpetual American options. We show that a firm that uses the standard lognormal assumption is exposed to significant errors of analysis, which may lead to nonoptimal investment and disinvestment decisions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 31:230–250, 2011