Individual Preferences for Trade Partners in Taiwan

This article investigates economic factors and non‐economic factors of individual attitudes toward free‐trade agreements with different countries. Based on the Stolper–Samuelson theorem, highly skilled workers in Taiwan should be more supportive of free trade with China and less supportive of free trade with the United States than should unskilled workers in Taiwan. Using survey data from Taiwan, we find that highly educated people in Taiwan are more supportive of free trade with both the United States and China, and the effects of education are much stronger with respect to free trade with China. We also find that individual risk attitudes, national identity, and ethnicity play important roles in explaining trade preferences.     

言语交际中合作原则的违反与语用含义的推导

通常情况下,在言语交际中,遵循会话合作原则是有助于交际顺利进行和信息有效传递的,但在一些情境中有意违反合作原则是作为一种会话策略来帮助实现发话者的交际目的。从对量的准则的违反、质的准则的违反、关系准则的违反以及方式准则的违反四个方面论述了故意违反会话合作原则所产生的特殊语用意义以及独特的语言效果。     

A Test of the Persistence in the Performance of UK Managed Funds

We employ a United Kingdom data set of weekly returns from a sample of investment trust companies available on the Datastream database. We analyse the relative performance of the funds and determine whether a 'good' (above-median), past-performance is indicative of future performance. Our study focuses on within sample relative performance. We examine persistence in performance in the short and long run based on a number of tests. Overall we find that both raw and risk-adjusted returns exhibit evidence of persistence in performance in the long run but not in the very short run.     

农电财务管理和会计核算应有新举措

就当前“两改一同价”中关於县级供电企业与乡镇电管站的并帐时间,农电会计核算办法的确定、亏损处理、资产移交等农电财务管理和会计核算等热点问题进行探讨。     

Imposing regularity conditions on a system of cost and factor share equations

Systems of equations comprising cost functions and first-order derivative equations are often used to estimate characteristics of production technologies. Unfortunately, many estimated systems violate the regularity conditions implied by economic theory. Sampling theory methods can be used to impose these conditions globally, but these methods destroy the flexibility properties of most functional forms. We demonstrate how Bayesian methods can be used to maintain flexibility by imposing regularity conditions locally. The Bayesian approach is used to estimate a system of cost and share equations for the merino wool-growing sector. The effect of local imposition of monotonicity and concavity on the signs and magnitudes of elasticities is examined.     

农产品质量分级与消费者福利:原理、现实及政策含义

随着人均收入水平的提高,消费者对农产品的关注日益由数量转向质量.基于消费者偏好差异的农产品质量分级,理论上可以提高消费者福利,反过来也会激励农业生产者优化资源配置,促进我国农业现代化.而美国农产品质量分级的实际情况表明,由于分级标准的制定由生产者和贸易者决定,并且消费者偏好难以把握,现行分级大多数是满足流通之需而不是从满足消费者偏好差异出发,不过这种情形正在发生改变.     

International Transfers from Rich to Poor Nations

A major shortcoming of the theoretical literature on international transfers is that it is not at all clear whether the welfare results obtained are consistent with transfers flowing from rich to poor nations. This is because economists hardly ever model the difference in wealth between the donor and recipient nations. This paper shows that, contrary to the literature, when international transfers are modeled explicitly to flow from rich to poor nations, donor-enriching recipient-impoverishing international transfers may not exist in a world which is accumulating capital.     

教师如何有效实施螺旋式项目教学法

在计算机专业的一些实践性很强的技能型课程中,采用新的螺旋式项目教学法,根据课程应用性的特点,以及职业能力的需求,在宏观的课程上的拓展,微观课堂上递进驱动教学法将理论教学与实践教学有机结合,实践教学效果很明显。但是新的教学方法对教师的工作任务有了新得标准,如何处理知识点的衔接,实现螺旋式上升势态,教学过程中如何把握知识点的内在联系,加强知识的层次性,最终实现知识点层层梯进,逐步深入。     

多维企业战略柔性体系增强模型的构建

基于Porter的价值链思想,从企业外部环境不确定性和内部资源可调整性的视角,构建了多维企业战略柔性体系。基于该体系,将战略领导力作为首要的决定因素,提出了基于企业资源适应性和协同性的企业战略柔性的增强模型和增强途径。