供应链中的组织风险及其应对措施

供应链中伙伴间的组织风险是客观存在的,其风险因素主要有：沟通协作因素、一致性因素、信用因素、激励因素等。本文提出了应对组织风险的几种措施。     

人民币汇率波动对云南省与东南亚贸易影响效应的实证研究

人民币汇率变动的贸易效应是众多学者关注的焦点,人民币汇率波动对云南省与东南亚贸易有着重要影响。本文采用云南省2003—2018年季度时间序列数据分析人民币汇率变动对云南省与东南亚贸易的影响。研究结果显示:人民币汇率变动会对云南省与东南亚贸易产生显著影响,并且基本为正向的影响。基于研究结果,本文提出了相应的对策。     

Let them go? How losing employees to competitors can enhance firm status

Research summary : Because employees can provide a firm with human capital advantages over competitors, firms invest considerably in employee recruiting and retention. Departing from the retention imperative of strategic human capital management, we propose that certain employee departures can enhance a firm's competitiveness in the labor market. Specifically, increased rates of career‐advancing departures by a firm's employees can signal to potential future employees that the firm offers a prestigious employment experience that enhances external mobility opportunities. Characterizing advancement based on subsequent employers and positions, we analyze data on U.S. law firm hiring and industry surveys of perceived firm status between 2004 and 2013. We find that increased rates of employee departures lead to increases in a firm's prestige when these departures are for promotions with high‐status competitors. Managerial summary : Firms often emphasize employee retention. Employee departures, especially as a result of being hired away by competitors, are often viewed as threats to a firm's competitive advantage. We propose, however, that employee retention need not be an unconditional strategic imperative. We argue that certain employee departures can enhance a firm's competitiveness in the market for human capital by signaling to potential employees that the firm offers a prestigious employment experience, which can help them obtain attractive positions with other employers. Analyzing data on U.S. law firm hiring and industry surveys of firm associates between 2004 and 2013, we find that increased rates of employee departures lead to increases in a firm's prestige when these departures are for promotions with high‐status competitors. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

产融结合类型、研发投资与创新产出

基于内设型、合作型两种产融结合类型,以中小板、创业板上市公司2010—2017年数据为样本,使用倾向得分匹配法,探讨不同产融结合类型对企业研发投资的影响。运用两阶段最小二乘法深入分析二者对研发投资与创新产出关系的调节作用。研究发现：相比于合作型产融结合,内设型产融结合更能提高企业研发投资水平,内设型产融结合多元化显著强化产融结合对研发投资的支持程度;内设型产融结合能有效调节研发投资的创新产出,更注重引导企业突破性创新,更能提高企业研发投资的商业价值,并且内设型产融结合多元化进一步强化了这一作用。最后,提出企业应发展内设型产融结合,注重金融子公司发展模式多元化,提升突破性创新能力,促进研发创新成果商业化、市场化等建议。     

发挥出口信用保险作用推进对外工程承包发展

"走出去"战略是党中央、国务院提出的一项事关我国经济发展全局和前途的重大战略.对外工程承包是国际经济技术合作的重要组成部分,也是目前相对较成熟的一种"走出去"参与国际竞争的方式.它不仅仅是一项单纯的贸易形式,而是一个集服务贸易、技术贸易和货物贸易为一身的全面的系统工程.随着我国市场经济的发展,对外开放的扩大和我国外经贸体制改革的不断深入,作为多种贸易形式综合载体的对外工程承包业务获得了快速发展,对国民经济发展和促进我国对外经济合作发挥了重要作用.     

农村女性劳动力与农村发展——对浙江省柯桥、柳市两镇农村地区调查、考察之一得

以浙江省柯桥、柳市两镇为例,调查分析了我国东部较发达农村地区女性劳动力与农村的发展。调查发现,改革开放及经济社会的发展已明显提高和改变了那里农村女性劳动力的社会地位及家庭角色;农村女性劳动力充分发挥了家庭、社会双重“半边天”的作用,有力地促进了当地农村的改革开放及经济社会的迅速发展。     

使用近红外OPUS IDNET软件定性分析鉴别废塑料

利用近红外漫反射光谱法获取不同种类废旧塑料的近红外光谱图,运用近红外OPUS IDNET软件对相应的光谱图进行处理并建立定性鉴别模型,这些模型能有效地鉴别塑料的种类。近红外光漫反射光谱法能够实现对废旧塑料的快速无损分析,为区分不同种类废旧塑料提供了一个客观的评价方法。     

中国碳交易政策的减排效应及其机制研究

全球气候变暖对环境和经济发展影响巨大,碳排放是气候变暖的主要原因,碳交易政策是基于市场机制控制碳排放及推动绿色低碳发展的一项核心政策工具。采用2004—2019年中国30个省的面板数据（因数据缺失,未包含西藏地区和港澳台地区数据）,基于双重差分和中介效应模型对碳交易政策的减排效应及其作用机制进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,不论从总体看还是分区域看,碳交易政策均具有显著的减排效应,但效应的大小存在区域差异,碳交易政策在东部地区的减排效应比中西部地区更大。机制分析发现,碳交易政策可通过减少能源消耗规模、促进技术创新、促进产业结构升级、增加外商直接投资等渠道实现减排,能源规模、技术创新、产业结构、外商投资等在碳交易政策传导中具有显著的中介效应,但这种传导机制存在区域差异。     

城市湖泊治理与土地储备联动机制研究

开展城市湖泊治理,改善城市湖泊生态环境,是目前我国各级政府的重要任务。然而治理资金的短缺已成为制约城市湖泊治理的一大瓶颈。拟以武汉市为例,试图建立一种城市湖泊治理与土地储备联动新机制,积极探索一条拓宽我国城市湖泊治理资金渠道的新道路,实现城市湖泊环境改善与土地资本升值双赢的新局面。     

Customer loyalty to newly opened cafés and restaurants in Malaysia

An extended review of the literature indicates that there is an insufficient number of past studies which test the SERVQUAL model (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) in the food and beverage industry. Therefore, this research attempts to provide new insight into the impact of service quality on customer loyalty in the food and beverage industry. The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of service quality and price fairness on customer loyalty in the food and beverage industry in Penang, Malaysia. This article surveyed the customers of newly opened cafés and restaurants in Penang, Malaysia, by using a structured questionnaire. The research revealed that service quality (tangibles, reliability, assurance, and empathy) and price fairness have a positive relationship with customer loyalty. However, responsiveness had no relationship with customer loyalty. This article includes an additional independent variable, price fairness, to investigate customer loyalty.