An institutional perspective on consumers' environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavioral intention: Evidence from 39 countries

We adopted an institutional approach to examine the relationship between environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavioral intention at the individual level. We also compared the moderating effects of regulative, normative, and cognitive social institutions on this relationship. Based on survey data representing 42,962 consumers from 39 nations, we found that consumers' environmental awareness promoted their pro-environmental behavioral intention. Moreover, we found that normative social institutions negatively moderated the relationship between environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavioral intention, whereas cognitive social institutions positively moderated this relationship. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these empirical findings.     

便利的研究:一个文献综述

技术和竞争使企业给消费者带来越多的便利,研究便利有助于企业更好审视自身提供便利的行为,从而选择有效的便利策略。文章在考察便利研究的现状后,针对性地梳理了不同视角下便利的概念,分析了多维度便利的分解方法,总结了便利对顾客满意、行为倾向、重复购买等服务结果的直接影响和间接影响。在此基础上对未来研究提出一些建议。     

会展组展商信号传递博弈分析

在会展市场中组展商和参展商之间存在着严重的信息不对称现象,从而导致虚假展会问题严重,本文通过建立信号博弈模型,对组展商信誉信号水平的各种均衡情况进行分析,在可能产生的混同均衡、准分离均衡和分离均衡中,只有分离均衡是最有效率的,并在此分析的基础上提出相应的策略和建议。     

Industrial Structural Change and Economic Growth in China, 1987–2008

The present paper studies the sources of economic growth and the nature of structural change in the Chinese economy from 1987 to 2008. Using a methodology that evaluates the contribution of an industry to economic growth, the present paper shows that the post‐2000 subperiod marked an increased reliance on the services sector as a source of growth in the Chinese economy. Much of the acceleration in real GDP or aggregate labor productivity growth in China in the post‐2000 subperiod compared to the pre‐2000 period can be traced to an increased contribution from service‐producing and high‐technology exporting manufacturing industries. The evidence indicates that the Chinese economy has been rebalancing toward domestic consumption and shifting its export sector toward high‐technology manufacturing industries.     

中国长期护理保险不同筹资模式研究

在人口老龄化和失能化程度加深、长期护理保险试点地区制度碎片化和差异化的背景下,探究不同筹资模式对于建立覆盖全民、城乡统筹的长期护理保险具有重要意义.文章利用多期微观跟踪调查数据,刻画了中国老年人健康状态转换的规律,并基于"七普"数据和年龄移算法,测算了2020-2040年失能老年群体的规模和结构.文章进一步基于社会保险精算平衡理论,构建了筹资模式为现收现付制和三种混合制下的动态精算模型,模拟了城镇职工和城乡居民长期护理保险未来20年的均衡费率和缴费额.研究发现,在相同的筹资模式下,城镇职工长期护理保险的均衡费率低于城乡居民,但缴费额高于城乡居民.均衡费率较低的城镇职工长期护理保险更适合采用具有一定积累功能的混合制,以应对人口失能化高峰时期可能出现的支出缺口;城乡居民长期护理保险则更适合采用现收现付制,现阶段各筹资主体的缴费压力较小,且制度运行成本较低,在推广初期比较容易被接受.文章的研究丰富了我国社会长期护理保险的精算研究,对于正在推广的长期护理保险试点的筹资体制建设具有重要意义.     

The Paradox of Openness: How Product and Patenting Experience Affect R&D Sourcing in China?

External R&D sourcing may help firms compete in an environment characterized by rapid technological changes. Yet, prior studies have produced conflicting findings on how a firm's technological experience affects the extent to which the firm engages in external R&D sourcing. Although many highlight that firms with extensive technological experience are equipped with more technological knowledge, collaborative skills, and absorptive capacity, encouraging greater levels of external R&D, others suggest the opposite due to potential exchange hazards and partnership conflicts. Adopting an external partner's perspective, the current study reconsiders this “paradox of openness” by analyzing how a focal firm's product experience and patenting experience affect an external partner's tendency to provide external R&D services to the focal firm. Specifically, this study explore how a focal firm's knowledge protectiveness and tacitness embedded in its product and patenting experience influences the external partners' motivation for knowledge transfer. This study predicts that a firm's product experience increases the focal firm's external R&D sourcing because it provides high levels of knowledge tacitness and external openness and can encourage external partners to share and exchange knowledge with the focal firm. In contrast, a firm's patenting experience decreases the focal firm's external R&D sourcing because it denotes knowledge explicitness and protectiveness and may discourage external partners to share and exchange knowledge with the focal firm. This study further predicts that patenting experience has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between product experience and external R&D sourcing. Using a data set of 575 high‐tech firms in China, this study finds support for our predictions. Our findings contribute to the growing literature on the knowledge‐based view and technology entrepreneurship in emerging markets.     

基于工作过程的高职《航运业务操作》课程开发实践

基于工作过程课程开发思路,在航运企业人才需求及职业岗位调研基础上,根据典型岗位工作内容选取《航运业务操作》课程内容,根据航运企业业务流程优化课程内容,采用适合高职学生特点的教学方法和手段,进行教学实施并不断优化,着重培养高职学生的职业能力。     

供应链中需求风险和汇率风险的传导及节点企业价值评价

基于批发价合同构建了一个三级供应链模型,用单位业绩风险表征供应链节点企业每单位期望业绩所承担的风险,讨论了需求风险和汇率风险对供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险的影响。从风险厌恶型投资者的角度,以均值-方差模型为基础,讨论了风险厌恶型投资者对供应链各节点企业的价值评价。均衡结果表明:在供应链节点企业中,制造商的单位业绩风险最大,零售商(供应商)的单位业绩风险与反应(决策)灵活性反向变动;供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险随着需求波动程度和汇率波动程度的增大而增大;在供应链节点企业中,风险厌恶型投资者对制造商的单位业绩效用评价最小,对零售商(供应商)的单位业绩效用评价与反应(决策)灵活性程度同向变动。研究结果从理论上表明:一方面,供应链中的需求风险和汇率风险可通过引致供应链中各节点企业运作决策(变量)波动而在节点企业间传导;另一方面,供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险与风险厌恶型投资者对节点企业的价值评价相关,即供应链节点企业的单位业绩风险越大,则风险厌恶型投资者对节点企业的单位业绩效用评价越小。