国际油气勘探开发项目风险评价决策支持系统

将Web技术与商务智能相结合,设计了国际油气勘探开发项目风险评价决策支持系统的架构,通过分析架构中的主要模块及其功能,阐述了该评价决策支持系统的工作机制和系统开发设计。最后,通过一个国际油气勘探开发项目经济风险评价案例,验证了该系统的智能性、可操作性和可视性。     

产业集群知识创新的重要观点

知识创新在促进经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,产业集群是经济发展的重要载体,本文梳理了近年来国外学者关于产业集群知识创新研究的重要领域和观点,以期为促进国内经济发展提供研究支撑。本文首先从产业集群重点关注的外部性之一知识溢出入手,围绕本地嗡鸣和全球通道观点介绍国外学者的相关分析和思考;然后进一步将知识本身打开,列举不同的知识类型;接下来围绕知识的传递特性,介绍知识的网络结构;最后对知识的动态演变、创新过程、临近维度等其他重点领域相关内容和观点进行梳理。     

健康物联网技术应用伦理难题研究

健康物联网（H-IoT）技术进步带来医疗健康等领域的革命性变化,并为医疗、保健、护理和科学研究带来新机遇。由于互联网设备的固有风险、健康数据的敏感性以及医疗保健服务形式的转变,H-IoT技术应用将带来一系列伦理难题,具体包括：加剧个人信息泄露风险、H-IoT数据所有权与有效性的冲突、数据主体自主权与数据共享的冲突,以及由H-IoT介导护理产生的用户社会孤立化、医疗去情景化以及护理非专业化等。以国际代表性研究成果的理论框架为参考,从设备、数据协议、实践等层面分析未来需重点解决的H-IoT技术进步与应用伦理难题。     

刍议金融发展视角下人力资源的管理与开发

作为生产要素中最为活跃的重要因素,人力资源及其价值创造已成为金融业竞争的核心。金融企业要在经济全球化的进程中立于不败之地,必须解决好金融发展对人力资源的影响问题。本文试图从战略人力资源管理高度寻找提升人力资源管理与开发的措施与途径。     

Does money impede convergence?

Inspired by Clower’s conjecture that the necessity of trading through money in monetised economies might hinder convergence to competitive equilibrium, and hence, for example, cause unemployment, we experimentally investigate behaviour in markets where trading has to be done through money. In order to evaluate the properties of these markets, we compare their behaviour to behaviour in markets without money, where money cannot intervene. As the trading mechanism might be a compounding factor, we investigate two kinds of market mechanism: the double auction, where bids, asks and trades take place in continuous time throughout a trading period; and the clearing house, where bids and asks are placed once in a trading period, and which are then cleared by an aggregating device. We thus have four treatments, the pairwise combinations of non-monetised/monetised trading with double auction/clearing house. We find that: convergence is faster under non-monetised trading, implying that the necessity of using money to facilitate trade hinders convergence; that monetised trading is noisier than non-monetised trading; and that the volume of trade and realised surpluses are higher with the double auction than the clearing house. As far as efficiency is concerned, monetised trading lowers both informational and allocational efficiency, and while the double auction outperforms the clearing house in terms of allocational efficiency, the clearing house is marginally better than the double auction in terms of informational efficiency when trade is through money. Crucially we confirm the conjecture that inspired these experiments: that the necessity to use money in trading hinders convergence to competitive equilibrium, lowers realised trades and surpluses, and hence may cause unemployment.     

中国的对外贸易与经济增长的实证分析

通过在Feder模型中引入进口因素,可以推导出进口对经济增长的促进作用。进口贸易额增长率尤其是制成品进口率的上升确实能够促进经济增长率的提高,而出口贸易额增长率对经济增长率的促进作用则无法确定。     

对西方主流宏观经济学均衡假定的反思——从凯恩斯主义的投资恒等于储蓄说起

自从凯恩斯的《通论》出版以来,宏观经济学就逐渐成为一个比较系统而相对独立的学科,后人将凯恩斯的短期经济增长模型进一步长期化为外生和内生经济增长理论.纵观主流宏观经济学的理论构建,几乎都有一个共同的假设:市场能够自动实现均衡,但是,正是这个假设将西方主流宏观经济学引入了歧途.对于原凯恩斯主义、新古典综合派、新凯恩斯主义、哈罗德-多马的古典经济增长理论和索洛的新古典增长理论、新古典宏观经济学派而言,它都是一个难以回避的硬伤.     

Property Prices and Exposure to Multiple Noise Sources: Hedonic Regression with Road and Railway Noise

This study examines the effect of road and railway noise on property prices. It uses the hedonic regression technique on a Swedish data set that contains information about both road and railway noise for each property, and finds that road noise has a larger negative impact on the property prices than railway noise. This is in line with the evidence from the acoustical literature which has shown that individuals are more disturbed by road than railway noise, but contradicts recent results from a hedonic study on data of the United Kingdom.     

城乡创新系统一体化的内在机制研究——以山东省寿光市为例

为探索我国城乡创新系统一体化的内在机制,根据比较优势和供给需求理论,结合现实环境,提出城乡创新系统一体化是由城市和农村创新的比较优势和环境压力共同作用,形成相互需求,并通过组织、制度、服务、科技等互动协同实现相互需求的累积循环过程;然后通过山东省寿光市城乡创新系统一体化的演化分析,验证了该机制的科学性;最后提出了相关启示和对策。