内部资本市场理论前沿与研究展望

自上世纪六七十年代以来，内部资本市场理论随着企业集团这一经济组织形式的出现而不断发展，在经历了“效率之争”后，国外有关企业集团内部资本市场理论的研究呈现出了新的发展趋势，在研究视角、研究内容、研究样本、研究方法等方面均有所突破。本文总结并梳理了外文期刊中有关内部资本市场理论的重点文献，并按照研究内容分为内部资本市场与多元化、内部资本市场中的代理问题、内部资本市场运行的经济后果、内部资本市场与外部经济环境的互动关系以及特定企业集团的内部资本市场研究五个专题分别展开论述。在此基础之上，结合我国的制度背景、时代背景和企业集团发展现状提出有价值的未来研究方向。     

Codes of Ethics in Hong Kong: Their Adoption and Impact in the Run up to the 1997 Transition of Sovereignty to China

Following a government campaign run by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in 1994, many Hong Kong companies and trade associations adopted written codes of conduct. The research study reported here examines how and why companies responded, and assesses the impact of code adoption on the moral climate of code adopters. The research involved (a) initial questionnaire surveys to which 184 organisations replied, (b) longitudinal questionnaire-based assessments of moral ethos and conduct in a focal sample of 17 code adopting companies, (c) interviews with 33 managers in the focal companies examining the adoption and impact of the codes, and (d) content analysis of 41 company codes of conduct, including those of most focal companies, plus the ICAC model code.While a mixture of prudential and altruistic reasons were given for code adoption, content analysis suggested that the prime motive was corporate self-defence. The prevailing themes were bribery, conflict of interest, insider information, gambling, moonlighting, accuracy of records and misuse of corporate assets. Wider social responsibility tended to be neglected. Companies appeared to have imposed their codes top-down, emphasising disciplinary procedures rather than ethics training, and appointing neither ethics counsellors nor ombuds-people. The longitudinal study over a seven month period suggested that while moral ethos may have declined, overall standards of perceived conduct had not changed.     

船舶抵押融资的法律风险研究

船舶抵押融资贷款项目中,银行应注重船舶的船龄、结构及船况,并充分考虑在航运市场大幅下滑时船舶价值大幅降低的可能性、船舶的保险是否充分、船舶管理人或船东管理船舶的水平、船舶管理人在市场中的信用和船舶是否入级及其船级社的声誉。在船舶抵押放贷之后,银行要督促抵押人及时偿还每一期贷款,并建立对抵押船舶的监控及跟踪体系。     

中国货币中性与非中性的实证检验

当前这场席卷全球的金融危机告诉我们:正确地认识货币供应量与实体经济之间的关系并确定相应的货币政策中介目标,是引导经济持续健康发展的重要前提.鉴于此,本文采用了中国1996-2008年的季度数据,通过建立向量误差修正模型,对中国货币是否为中性进行了实证检验.结果表明,中国货币不但在短期表现为非中性,在长期也是非中性的.     

对两种计量模式下合并财务报表相关问题的探讨

合并财务报表历来是财务会计的难题,就理论界对合并财务报表研究的现状而言,在历史成本计量模式下存在如下四个方面的争议,即合并财务报表的目标、合并会计处理方法、外币报表折算方法和消除物价变动方法,随着公允价值日益普遍运用,如果采用公允价值计量模式替代历史成本计量模式,乔伊和缪勒的构想就可实现.     

Market reactions to announcements to expense options

The joint hypotheses of informationally efficient markets, transparent financial statements, and adequate accounting disclosure suggest that announcements of changes in the accounting treatment of employee stock options from footnote disclosure to expense recognition should not trigger stock price reactions because free-cash-flows will not change. Event study results from a sample of 241 firms that announce such changes reveal statistically significant negative price changes followed by positive price changes about equal in magnitude. We propose the learning, sophisticated investor, neglected firm, and firm size hypotheses to explain the observed announcement-period stock price reaction.

基于价值工程原理的航空装备维修效益评价研究

装备维修效益评价是装备管理的重要内容。运用价值工程原理,研究了装备维修效益评价问题,分析了航空装备维修效益评价的相关要素,建立了评价指标体系和评价模型,并结合实例进行了分析验证。     

基于内部人控制的股权融资偏好博弈分析

我国上市公司融资时,表现出强烈的股权融资偏好,国内很多学者从多个角度分析了这一现象存在的原因.本文从内部人控制这一视角,将经理层作为内部人的代表,建立博弈模型分析内部人控制如何导致上市公司偏好股权融资,并提出相应的对策建议.     

“市场逻辑+政治举措”促高职生做“筑巢”村官

选聘大学生任"村官"是超越市场逻辑的政治举措。高职毕业生以其人才规格和培养模式具有选聘"村官"的优势,高职院校在"市场逻辑+政治举措"的背景下,可以通过系统的思想政治教育、各类实用人才培养及新农村带头人的培养,造就一批"筑巢"村官",有效服务社会主义新农村建设。