A MIXED NASH–WALRASIAN EQUILIBRIUM MODEL WITH ENDOGENOUS STEALING AND ENDOGENOUS SPECIALIZATION

Abstract. Using a price vector and a conjecture about a population's activities, this paper suggests that a mixed Nash–Walrasian equilibrium (NWE) occurs if, when every individual maximizes her utility under her conjecture, the trading markets and the theft ‘markets’ are all cleared. Thus, in our model the property rights system, instead of giving protection directly to producers, is aimed mainly at discouraging illegal behaviour. As a result, the equilibrium of the economy is seen to depend not only on self‐protection and/or the legal system itself, but also on the transportation efficiency of the economy.     

Liquidity, Quality, Production Cost, and Welfare in a Search Model of Money

This paper examines a search model of money with divisible commodities of high and low quality, while keeping the assumptions of indivisible money and unit-inventory constraint. With no direct barter and a higher fixed cost of producing high relative to low quality, an increase in the money stock encourages the production of high-quality output by trading off the larger trading opportunities against the significance of higher fixed cost. As long as the fixed-cost differential between high and low quality is sufficiently small relative to the utility gain from high-quality consumption, the quality improvement outweighs the negative effect of higher money stocks on aggregate production, and hence implies higher welfare.     

农民用水户协会与农村发展

农民用水户协会的发展事关我国灌溉农业的持续发展和农村良性治理的实现。在国际组织和我国水利部门的努力下，我国农村的农民用水户协会有了相当程度的发展。但是受制于各种体制原因，组建过程带有自上而下成立和多数按行政村而不是按渠系组建的特点。另外还有登记注册难、工程老化、两委会合一和无法惩戒违规者的问题。未来在发展用水户协会的过程中，应抓住国家重视“三农”的有利时机，推动协会的组建、试点和注册，适时解决“两委会合一”问题，注重发展质量，发挥其对农村发展的更大作用。     

最优质量水平--质量经济学的主要命题

在讨论传统最优质量水平理论的同时,利用机会收益概念,分析追求卓越质量、获取质量竞争力进而获取机会收益的原理,提出垄断市场中最佳质量水平确定机制。     

Causes of privatization in China

We test five hypotheses regarding the causes of privatization in China by using firm‐level panel data collected in 11 cities in the period 1995–2001. We have found that privatization is positively linked with hardened firm budgets and the extent of market liberalization, but is constrained by excessive debts and worker redundancy. Firm efficiency and state‐owned enterprises’ financial liabilities imposed on local governments are not factors of influence. These findings match the broad flow of events in China and highlight the role of market building in bringing about efficient institutional changes.     

农村电子商务对农民收入的影响研究

近年来,电子商务、直播等新型营销形式在产品售卖中扮演着越来越重要的角色,电商平台购物成为了不少地区的主流购买方式。但在偏远少数民族乡村地区,电商等售卖农副产品的形式尚未得到推广,农副产品普遍存在增产不增收的现象。以四川省凉山彝族自治州盐源县宝清村为研究对象,在实地调研基础上,利用多元有序Logistic回归法进行实证分析,发现电子商务售卖形式对宝清村村民的收入存在正向影响。针对宝清村电子商务发展实际情况,提出加快乡村电子商务基础设施建设、优化电子商务人才培养与引进、大力推广电子商务知识及普通话等意见及建议。     

论我国企业知识产权管理战略

我国企业知识产权存在的问题包括知识产权保护意识薄弱、知识产权流失严重、知识产权管理弱化、知识产权纠纷增多等方面,为此,应完善知识产权管理系统、实施知识产权战略、建立科技创新机制、实现知识产权的经济效益,构建科学的知识产权价值评估体系,重视知识产权专门人才的培养。     

迎接现代科技革命潮流 加快推进新型工业化

现代科技革命发展的潮流是新科技革命和新产业革命以及由此带来的新工业革命,顺应这一潮流必须加快推进新型工业化;对新型工业化必须从“适度”和“新”两个层面来加深认识,必须大力发展循环经济。     

中国城市群规划的创新理念

在全球经济一体化的新形势下，在快速城市化过程中，我国的城市群发展很快，许多省市正在编制城市群规划，出现了城市化高度发展的新局面。当前，不少省市领导非常重视对重点地区群进行规划设计（如长三角、珠三角、山东、辽宁等地），继各地城镇体系规划与大都市区（含都市群）的概念规划之后，义掀起了“城市群规划”的新高潮。这充分体现了党中央、国务院关于“城乡统筹规划”以及贯彻科学发展观的精神。     

巨灾会计初探

巨灾是制约人类社会经济发展的主要障碍之一,统计资料显示,近十年来巨灾带来的损失尤其惨重.在这一背景下,提出了巨灾会计这一新兴的会计领域,试图构建巨灾会计的基本框架.并对巨灾会计主要研究内容进行了初步探讨.