New ways of achieving debt sustainability beyond the enhanced HIPC Initiative

In 1996 the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative was launched by the Bretton Woods institutions to reduce the external debt burden of low-income countries (LICs) to sustainable levels in a reasonably short period of time because debt constitutes an obstacle to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. In some HIPCs, however, debt sustainability has been in danger despite debt relief under the HIPC Initiative. Debt relief is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for development. It can do no more than play a catalytic role. The question, then, is how to achieve debt sustainability beyond the HIPC Initiative.     

China and Egypt:More Cooperation Brings Prosperous Future--Interview with H.E.Ali El-Hefny,Ambassador of Egypt to China

Q:With long history and outstanding cultural achievements, China and Egypt have good cooperation in politics,economy, tourism, and education. Focusing on economy, what complementarities do you think our two countries have? What kind of potentials could be discovered and in which aspects could we enhance economic and trade cooperation?     

公司治理结构中经营者盈余管理的博弈分析

本文从经营者与监督者之间的博弈模型入手,讨论了公司治理结构对盈余管理的影响,并在分析了我国目前的公司治理结构存在的问题后,提出了一些措施,最后给出了研究建议。     

纽约股票市场对中国A股市场的影响

首先，本文考察了纽约股市波动对中国A股市场的影响。一般认为，中国的A股市场由于严格的资本控制而免受外国影响。但是，通过月度、每周、每日的样本数据（1992年到2004年），经过季节性调整和汇率变动调整后，我们发现上海和深圳A股市场的变动与美国股票价格指数变动相一致。其次，我们考察国家贝塔值（country beta）在马尔可夫转换误差修正模型中的动态关系。对中国市场来说，国家贝塔值和错误纠正项的重要性紧密相连。在东亚金融危机之前，美国市场对中国A股市场的影响普遍存在，而东亚金融危机产生后，则是通过国家贝塔值来影响中国股市的收益。     

衍生品保证金计算的国际经验比较

随着国内金融衍生品市场的逐渐兴起，投资机构、交易所和证券监管部门等将面临越来越复杂投资组合的风险管理问题。目前国际上各交易所广泛使用的两大保证金系统是SPAN系统和TIMS系统。本文对这两大系统的计算原理进行了归纳和梳理，并就各自的优缺点进行了比较，以期对国内金融衍生品的保证金设计和风险管理提供借鉴。