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941.
Nelson C. Modeste 《The Review of Black Political Economy》2011,38(1):53-62
This paper provides fresh estimates of income and price elasticities of import demand in Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and
Tobago using a bounds test for cointegration. In addition, the paper also provides estimates of the consumption, investment,
and exports elasticities of import demand. These latter elasticities were all found to be positive and statistically significant
with values ranging from 0.16 to 0.55 in the long-run. 相似文献
942.
SFAS 158 mandated balance sheet disclosure of the funded status of firms’ Defined Benefit Pension Plan using the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) to estimate the pension liability. SFAS 158 caused a market phenomenon because the use of the PBO engendered dramatically higher estimates of pension liability and hence the perception of risk. Our work focuses on two aspects of this change in pension accounting: first, how will industry firms change their accounting strategy in light of the new rules, and second, how will firms’ stock prices be affected by the new allegedly better estimate of pension liability? Our research suggests that firms’ accounting strategies changed in that they use higher discount rates to estimate pension liability which offset the dramatic impact of using the PBO. In addition, we find that high financial risk firms’ tendencies to use higher discount rates increase with the firms’ leverage and decrease with liquidity. To test the market reaction we utilize standard event study methodology to investigate the effects of SFAS 158 on stock returns. Our findings suggest that firms with high (low) financial risk earn negative (positive) abnormal returns on and around relevant event dates preceding the implementation of SFAS 158. 相似文献
943.
This paper studies the financing status of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in transition economies. Factors causing financing
obstacles are indentified and further analyzed to determine their influence over financing patterns. Bank regulatory practices
relevant to SMEs’ access to bank loans and their influence over loan structures are identified. This study contributes to
the existing body of knowledge by exploring the impact of specific bank regulatory practices on credit lending to SMEs in
transition economies. 相似文献
944.
945.
Joseph P. Joyce 《Open Economies Review》2011,22(5):875-895
Bank crises in emerging economies have been a feature of the recent global crisis, and their incidence has increased in the
post-Bretton Woods era. This paper investigates the impact of financial globalization on the incidence of systemic bank crises
in 20 emerging markets over the years 1976–2002 using measures of de facto and de jure financial openness. An increase in foreign debt liabilities contributes to an increase in the incidence of crises, but foreign
direct investment and portfolio equity liabilities have the opposite effect. A more liberal de jure capital regime lowers the incidence of banking crises, while a regime of fixed exchange rates increases their frequency.
The results of the econometric analysis is consistent with the experience of East European and central Asian emerging markets,
which attracted a relatively large proportion of capital flows in the form of debt in recent years and have been particularly
hard hit by the global financial crisis. 相似文献
946.
This paper follows Bailey (J Polit Econ 64:93–110, 1956) and Lucas (Econometrica 68:247–274, 2000) and estimates the welfare cost of inflation for 17 Latin American economies. We use annual data, from 1955 to 2000, and
recent advances in the field of applied econometrics to estimate the inflation rate elasticity of money demand and report
significantly high and differential welfare cost estimates for these economies. 相似文献
947.
This paper examines the effects of the Economic and Monetary Union on demand for foreign reserves. The traditional theory
on demand for international reserves assigns a pivotal role to imports. However, in a currency union part of imports are settled
in the common currency, leaving no incentive for keeping foreign reserves. Moreover, the pooling of the demand for reserves
in the currency union and an increasing role of a currency as an international reserve currency may also influence, among
other things, the union demand for reserves. Based on estimated demand functions for reserves it is shown that the Economic
and Monetary Union has reduced the demand for reserves substantially. It is argued that an enlargement with new member countries
of the European Union will result in further savings of reserves. A simple calculation at the end of the paper illustrates
the welfare gain associated with the reduced need of reserves in the Economic and Monetary Union. 相似文献
948.
Katja Zajc Kejžar 《Open Economies Review》2011,22(2):271-291
This paper examines the impact of foreign firm entry on the industry consolidation process in a host country that operates
through mergers and exits of incumbent firms. Using a three-stage oligopolistic model, the paper shows that foreign direct
investment (FDI) may trigger consolidation via a merger since the approval of a domestic merger by the antitrust authority
is more likely in the case a foreign firm enters via FDI and a firm’s incentive for a domestic merger is greater and that,
in turn, the possibility to merge and become more efficient modifies the outcome of the game by making FDI compared to exports
less likely. 相似文献
949.
中国转型期投资效率下降的所有制结构解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
上世纪90年代末以来,伴随着宏观投资效率的下降,我国出现了国有经济的投资效率在边际增长上表现较为强劲而非国有经济的投资效率却呈逐年下降趋势的特殊现象.本文通过构建投资效率的所有制结构模型对该问题进行了系统性的解释.笔者认为,我国特有的所有制结构便是解开该谜局的一把钥匙. 相似文献
950.
如果交易者未来有买入或卖出现货商品的需求,但担心价格趋势对自己不利,则可通过在期货市场建立套期保值头寸的方式,将未来交易现货的价格锁定在目前较为满意的价格水平上,达到规避现货价格风险的目的。文章认为,采用套期保值策略规避现货价格风险具有严格的原则和依据,但目前部分教材和分析师撰写的研究报告,关于卖出套期保值策略适用情况的介绍存在一定的问题,可能造成参与者的错误决策,文章提出以上问题并进行分析探讨,以使参与者正确理解和选择套期保值策略。 相似文献