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211.
The linkage between development and health is clearly spelt out in the definition of primary health care by the World Health Organisation. There is a widespread and growing disillusionment with the traditional Western approach to health care which fails to meet the real demands of the Third World situation.
This paper looks briefly at conditions in the developing world and the strategy proposed by the W H O to attempt to meet the objective of health for all by the year 2000 and refers to the South African situation. 相似文献
212.
Halli SS Rao KV 《Journal of Institute of Economic Research. J.S.S. Institute of Economic Research》1987,22(2):1-21
The authors analyze the relationship between labor force participation and fertility in Canada using data from the Public Use Sample Tapes from the 1971 and 1981 censuses. Factors considered include age, religion, educational status, and marital status. The authors conclude that "labour force participation of women seems to have less influence on fertility compared to [the] fertility effect on labour force participation." 相似文献
213.
L. Hoogduin 《De Economist》1987,135(1):52-65
Summary In this article it is shown that Keynes concept of uncertainty is not identical with that of Knight, as is often argued. The identification of Keynesian with Knightian uncertainty has contributed to the neglect of an aspect of Keynesian uncertainty that is important in understanding the functioning of a monetary economy. Therefore, it is concluded that monetary theory can benefit from the development of an analytical apparatus that incorporates all aspects of Keynesian uncertainty.I am indebted to Mr. J. de Haan, Professor J.A. Kregel, Professor S.K. Kuipers, Professor J. Pen, Dr. J. Snippe and Mr. A. van Witteloostuijn for their comments on an earlier version of this paper. It goes without saying that they cannot be blamed for any remaining errors. 相似文献
214.
215.
Kathleen Seiders Glenn B. Voss Andrea L. Godfrey Dhruv Grewal 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(1):144-156
As customers have demanded greater convenience in service exchanges, researchers have responded by incorporating the convenience
construct into their conceptual models and empirical studies, but a comprehensive, formally validated measure of convenience
remains lacking. This study conceptualizes service convenience as a second-order, five-dimensional construct that reflects
consumers’ perceived time and effort in purchasing or using a service. Service convenience dimensions are salient at different
stages of the purchase decision process. Given this conceptualization, the study presents the development and validation of
the SERVCON scale, a comprehensive instrument for measuring service convenience. The five dimensions are independent within
a nomological network that illustrates distinct antecedent and consequent effects, and the results reinforce the multidimensional
representation, offering insight into the distinctive relationships between each service convenience dimension and its antecedents,
such as competitive intensity, and consequences, such as repurchase behavior. The findings help researchers and managers understand
a fully conceptualized convenience construct and facilitate the measurement of convenience in future empirical studies. 相似文献
216.
John P. Dickson Douglas L. MacLachlan 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1990,18(2):153-161
This research was designed to see whether a reconceptualization of social distance (as measured by social class variables)
between shoppers and stores would provide a basis for understanding store avoidance behavior. A survey of shoppers classified
into two distinct social classes investigated their images, including social class images, of two stores that had been selected
as representatives of upscale and downscale retailers. A new measure of social distance was proposed and evaluated. Controlling
for other functional aspects of store image such as price and personnel, the social distance measure was found to be influential
in discriminating shopping frequency groups for the two stores, providing evidence that people tend to avoid stores that are
perceived as being socially distant from themselves. 相似文献
217.
Robin A. Coulter Linda L. Price Lawrence Feick Camelia Micu 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2005,33(4):604-619
The authors’ research in Hungary during the period of transition to a market economy provides an opportunity to examine the
evolving relationships between consumer product knowledge and its antecedents, including advertising, personal search, interpersonal
sources, and brand experience. Their findings, based on survey data collected in Budapest in 1992 and 1998, indicate that
the market information variables explain more variance in consumer knowledge later rather than earlier in the transition.
Advertising is an important predictor of consumer knowledge later but not earlier in the transition, personal search is important
at both times, and interpersonal sources are not important in either time period; brand experience is negatively related to
knowledge earlier in the transition and positively related later in the transition. This study allows one to begin to understand
the boundary conditions associated with studies conducted in developed economies. Managerial implications for firms investing
in transitional economies are presented.
Robin A. Coulter (robin.coulter@business.uconn.edu) is Ackerman Scholar and an associate professor of marketing in the School of Business
at the University of Connecticut. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. Her research interests include
branding, cross-cultural consumer behavior, advertising, and research methods. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Consumer Psychology, theJournal of Applied Psychology, and theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing.
Linda L. Price (llprice@email.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller School of Management at the University of Arizona.
She received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies
to examine the active, emotional, imaginative aspects of consumers’ decisions and activities, and the social and cultural
context of marketplace behaviors. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, and other leading marketing, management, and social science journals.
Lawrence Feick (feick@katz.pitt.edu) is a professor of business administration in the Katz Graduate School of Business at the University
of Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. His current research focuses on cross-cultural consumer
behavior, consumer word-of-mouth, and referrals. His work has appeared in the Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of Consumer Research, Psychological Bulletin, andPublic Opinion Quarterly.
Camelia Micu (camelia.micu@business.uconn.edu) is a marketing doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests
include advertising and product trial and cross-cultural consumer behavior. 相似文献
218.
It is becoming increasingly apparent from the literature that marketers need to consider customer-level information when they
generate a marketing strategy for the firm. In this article, the authors develop a customer-focused framework that uses a
marketing strategy with an overall objective of maximized financial performance. This strategy is driven by seven customer-level
marketing tactics and shows how actual customer data can be used to generate an actionable marketing strategy leading to optimal
levels of profitability, customer equity, and shareholder value. In addition, the authors discuss a successful implementation
of this strategy for several business-to-business and business-to-consumer firms and offer insights as to how to customize
an implementation strategy for any firm, along with presenting potential challenges a firm may encounter during the implementation
process. Several suggestions for future research are offered to explore and harness this newly available evidence.
V. Kumar (VK) (vk@business.uconn.edu) is the ING Chair Professor of Marketing and the executive director of the ING Center for Financial
Services at the University of Connecticut. He spends his time by transferring his knowledge (however little it may be) to
his two daughters about customer lifetime value, diffusion models, forecasting sales and market share, retailing, and marketing
strategy.
J. Andrew Petersen (apetersen@business.uconn.edu) is a doctoral candidate in marketing at the University of Connecticut. His research interests
include customer lifetime value, word-of-mouth effects, and customer-level marketing strategy. His research has been published
inMarketing Research Magazine and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 相似文献
219.
W. Theodore Cummings Donald W. Jackson Lonnie L. Ostrom 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1989,17(2):147-156
The product management form of organization has been around for quite a while; yet little empirical research has been done
on product managers. This article reports a study of product managers and some organizational behavior factors which contribute
to their job satisfaction and job performance. These factors include centralization of decision making, job structure, job
scope, role ambiguity, and role conflict. Finally, several suggestions are made for creating an environment more conductive
to having product managers who are satisfied with their jobs. 相似文献
220.
StaceyL.Bradford 《科技创业(上海)》2002,(4):77-78
即使是生物技术公司能够带来丰厚利润的时候.投资者仍需谨慎小心。有关的建议是:确保你所投资的公司既能赚钱又有有前途的新产品。公司的产品越弱.投资失败的机会就越大。 相似文献