“高校—企业”技术转移对企业创新绩效的影响——来自经验取样法的证据

为探讨现代企业与高校之间技术转移对企业创新绩效的影响,立足我国高科技上市公司,以经验取样法为研究范式,以高管与高校之间技术转移体验及创新成效为对象,展开连续15周日记研究,结果发现：“高校—企业”技术转移会积极影响企业创新绩效,规划性博弈与功利性博弈具有中介作用,技术吸收能力具有调节作用。由此证明,在“高校—企业”技术转移合作中,企业技术吸收能力水平在历经组织间博弈后,将显著调节由技术转化而形成的创新绩效增幅。建议相关企业主动开展创新合作,并通过均衡性博弈机制完善自身技术吸收体系,实现“高校—企业”技术转移“双赢”初衷。     

Career concerns,shareholder monitoring and investment efficiency: From the perspective of compensation contract rigidity in Chinese SOEs

This paper presents theoretical analysis of how career concerns and shareholder monitoring affect chief executive officer(CEO) agency costs. We investigate inve...     

关于西部大开发中实施绿色产业政策的思考

生态环境对中国西部至关重要,保持生态平衡是西部开发的任务之一,我们不仅要把它作为一项产业政策,而且要实施无污染的产业政策。     

广东现代农业发展成就、条件与战略分析

随着现代化进程的加快,广东农业现代化取得了长足的进展,农业科技创新能力和机械化水平不断提高,农业结构不断优化,特色农业、效益农业蓬勃发展。本文对广东现代农业发展成就,发展的有利与不利条件进行了探讨,并对未来广东现代农业发展战略进行了分析。     

Health, Government, and Irving Fisher

A bstract    This paper provides a few historical notes on government involvement in health, followed by a summary of the theoretical arguments that economists offer in its support. Irving Fisher's views and recommendations about health are examined in the light of today's perceptions concerning health, health economics, and health policy. The wide variety of roles that the U.S. and other governments currently play in health is reviewed, and the ability of economics to explain these roles is assessed. The consequences of government involvement for the health of populations, for expenditures on health care, and for political and social stability are examined. The paper concludes with an overview of new worldwide trends in health policy and some probable explanations for these trends.     

GMS与CC高度整合--解读麦德龙客户关系管理成功经验

德国麦德龙集团（METRO）是当今欧洲第三、世界第五的贸易和零售集团,拥有六大独立销售业态,其中,麦德龙现购自运制公司（METRO C＆C）最具竞争力和特色,其销售额约占集团销售的50%,居全球各大现购自运制商业集团之首,拥有绝对优势.麦德龙集团在中国投资建成的锦江麦德龙现购自运有限公司已经在中国开设了26家现购自运制商场,进入中国短短十年时间,吸纳会员300余万,并日益庞大.在竞争激烈的中国商品流通市场,麦德龙为什么会成功？德国人给我们带来了竞争,也带来了财富.     

Exploring the motives and success factors behind female entrepreneurs in India

Quality & Quantity - Encouraging women as entrepreneurs in the recent scenario are the government initiative over the globe. Some women started these small enterprises to support their living...     

Turning corporate environmental ethics into firm performance: The role of green marketing programs

In this study, we develop a better understanding of the mechanisms by which corporate environmental ethics influences performance through the adoption of substantive actions. The empirical results of a moderated mediating analysis show that firms with higher environmental ethics are more likely to implement green marketing programs, consisting of the green production, pricing, distribution, and promotion programs and then improve firm performance. It is also observed that closure mechanism negatively moderates the mediation effect of green marketing programs because it leads to low trust and unwillingness to internal cooperation. These findings indicate that the value of corporate environmental ethics could not be determined in a vacuum, both strategy and people do matter when pursuing environmentally driven performance.     

Least squares model averaging by Mallows criterion

This paper is in response to a recent paper by Hansen (2007) who proposed an optimal model average estimator with weights selected by minimizing a Mallows criterion. The main contribution of Hansen’s paper is a demonstration that the Mallows criterion is asymptotically equivalent to the squared error, so the model average estimator that minimizes the Mallows criterion also minimizes the squared error in large samples. We are concerned with two assumptions that accompany Hansen’s approach. The first is the assumption that the approximating models are strictly nested in a way that depends on the ordering of regressors. Often there is no clear basis for the ordering and the approach does not permit non-nested models which are more realistic from a practical viewpoint. Second, for the optimality result to hold the model weights are required to lie within a special discrete set. In fact, Hansen noted both difficulties and called for extensions of the proof techniques. We provide an alternative proof which shows that the result on the optimality of the Mallows criterion in fact holds for continuous model weights and under a non-nested set-up that allows any linear combination of regressors in the approximating models that make up the model average estimator. These results provide a stronger theoretical basis for the use of the Mallows criterion in model averaging by strengthening existing findings.