价值管理研究综述

随着价值最大化上升为公司整体的管理思想,价值管理作为一种以创造价值、实现价值增长为目标的新型管理理念和管理模式,也越来越受到理论界与实务界的关注。本文试图在价值管理理论研究与实践现状分析的基础上,对价值管理的产生和发展、价值管理的定义和特征,以及国内外几种不同的公司价值管理模式等进行系统地概括与总结。     

Why do reits engage in open-market repurchases?

We investigate why real estate investment trusts (REITs) still engage in open-market repurchases given the unique 95 percent payout requirement. We provide evidence that the motivations for REITs to repurchase stocks are different from those of unregulated firms found by the existing literature. Instead of using funds from operations, REITs appear to finance stock repurchases by issuing new debt and/or selling assets and investments. Unlike ordinary corporations, REITs stock repurchases are not motivated by cash distribution, capital structure, and undervalued equity. However, REITs are more likely to buy back stocks when employees own a higher level of stock options. Also, we find that REITs are more likely to buy back stocks when they have a higher institutional ownership and/or inside ownership.     

This is what the leading indicators lead

We propose an optimal filter to transform the Conference Board Composite Leading Index (CLI) into recession probabilities in the US economy. We also analyse the CLI's accuracy at anticipating US output growth. We compare the predictive performance of linear, VAR extensions of smooth transition regression and switching regimes, probit, non‐parametric models and conclude that a combination of the switching regimes and non‐parametric forecasts is the best strategy at predicting both the NBER business cycle schedule and GDP growth. This confirms the usefulness of CLI, even in a real‐time analysis. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无形资产价值的不确定性及管理策略

无形资产对企业产品创新及市场占有发挥着越来越重要的作用,对企业价值的影响也日益重要,对无形资产区别于有形资产特性的认识,有利于资产管理。本文分析了无形资产价值不确定性特性以及形成的原因,并结合无形资产特点,讨论无形资产价值管理的优化的策略。     

全面小康社会指标评价体系

全面小康是涉及个人、企业和社会三维一体的小康。社会的小康由企业和个人的小康组成,而企业又是个人小康的主要载体。因此,研究个人、企业和社会各自的全面小康标准对于实现本世纪头20年全面建设小康社会的目标十分必要。衡量小康社会发展程度需要配套标准,构筑这些标准,建立相对健全的评价指标体系,是实施全面小康战略的迫切需要。     

高科技创业企业社会网络的生成机理与特点分析

本文分析了社会网络的研究现状,指出从经济学与管理学的角度探讨社会网络的必要性;分析了高科技创业企业社会网络的生成机理,界定了高科技创业企业社会网络的内涵,并探讨了高科技创业企业社会网络节约交易成本、分散分摊风险、发挥网络特性等特点。     

项目管理承包模式中相关费用和激励问题

当今工程项目日趋大型化和复杂化,项目管理承包(ProjectM anage-m entContract,PM C)作为一种新型的工程项目管理模式近年来不断发展完善,已经成为一种深受业主青睐、特别适合于超大型项目管理的模式。随着我国加入W TO,国内工程公司加快了与国际先进管理模式接轨的步伐。越来越多的大型中外合资项目和外商独资项目引入PM C模式。目前,中国石化与巴斯夫(BASF)合作的杨巴项目、中国石化与英国石油(BP)合作的赛科项目、中国海洋石油与壳牌(SHELL)合资的南海石化项目等一大批超大型的工程项目已经采用了PM C作为项目建设管理的模式…     

我国进口反倾销的现状、问题及对策透视--兼论合法有效保护国内产业

文章从我国进口反倾销立法日趋完善、调查机关设置日趋合理、案件的不均衡性日趋明显、产业损害预警机制日趋建立等四个角度分析我国进口反倾销的现状,进一步分析我国进口反倾销在社会认知度、立法、执法、申请主体的主观能动性、产业损害预警机制等五个方面均存在一定欠缺的问题,从而提出政府发挥主导作用、企业发挥主体作用、行业协会发挥独特作用等三位一体的应对策略。     

论环境经济的市场机理

本文以现代产权经济理论为基础,以排污权交易为主要对象,论述了环境经济市场机理的形成基础、作用特点及交易边界等方面的问题。     

Revealed preference and differentiable demand

Summary. We prove that, for finitely many demand observations, the Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference tests not only the existence of a strictly concave, strictly monotone and continuous utility generator, but also one that generates an infinitely differentiable demand function. Our results extend those of previous related results (Matzkin and Richter, 1991; Chiappori and Rochet, 1987), yielding differentiable demand functions but without requiring differentiable utility functions.Received: 1 November 2001, Revised: 5 February 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D11, D12. Correspondence to: Kam-Chau WongThis is a much revised version of Lee and Wong (2001). We are grateful to the Referee for valuable suggestions. We also thank Professor Marcel K. Richter for his comments.