国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素研究

创新国际化是增强国家国际竞争力的关键。构建国家高新技术产业开发区创新国际化水平评价指标体系,以2014-2016年我国"一带一路"沿线68个国家高新区为研究对象,运用主成分分析法和二次指派程序方法对国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素进行实证研究。结果发现:国家高新区创新国际化以创新主体交互、创新活动融入、创新资源流动、创新绩效提升为本质特征;国家高新区创新国际化水平存在显著的区域不平衡性,东部沿海高新区创新国际化水平较高,中西部高新区创新国际化水平较低;国家高新区地理位置、经济发展、技术水平、政策质量等差异对创新国际化水平差异影响显著,自然生态环境差异对创新国际化水平差异影响不显著。     

焦点企业知识存量对联盟组合分裂断层的影响：知识转移效率的中介作用

运用断层理论,从知识获取和关系治理角度,分析焦点企业知识存量如何影响联盟组合分裂断层及分裂断层形成机理。基于焦点企业知识存量、分裂断层、知识转移效率、情景嵌入性之间的关系理论模型框架,认为焦点企业知识存量能够影响联盟组合分裂断层,其中,知识转移效率在这一过程中发挥中介效应,情景嵌入性发挥调节效应。结果发现：焦点企业知识存量与分裂断层之间存在显著负相关关系;知识转移效率能够部分中介焦点企业知识存量与分裂断层之间的关系;情景嵌入性能够正向调节焦点企业知识存量与知识转移效率之间的关系。     

不同经济发展水平下创新要素对产业创新绩效的影响及政策启示

基于不同经济发展水平研究视角,选取新一代信息技术产业为研究对象,采用改进的Griliches-Jaffe知识生产函数模型,运用面板数据回归分析方法,利用《中国高技术产业统计年鉴》（2007-2017年）中电子及通信设备制造业统计数据进行实证研究,探究创新要素投入与创新绩效的关系。结果发现：对于新一代信息技术产业,在不同经济发展水平地区投入相同创新要素对创新绩效的影响存在一定差异,尤其体现在技术投入要素作用效果上。这就意味着,对经济发展水平不同地区使用相同的创新要素推动产业创新发展是低效的;不同发展水平地区有针对性地分配创新要素,对于实现创新要素最大效率、推动战略性新兴产业布局与发展尤其关键。最后,提出相应政策启示及建议。     

新时期农业科技与金融融合的示范园模式与“公司+农户”模式探索

农民如何依托土地脱贫增收成为我国农业发展的关键问题。农业科技与金融的融合是家庭联产承包责任制下提升农业产出效率的有效手段。通过创新农业经营主体,建立政府引导、市场主导的"示范园模式"与"公司+农户"模式加强农业科技与金融融合;构建完善的试验-示范技术扩散体系,帮助农民进行技术模仿,提升农业技术能力;结合金融扶持,帮助农民提升对接市场技术的能力,提高土地产出效率是促进农民脱贫增收的有效途径。     

绿色人力资源管理实践感知、资质过高感与员工绿色行为

企业绿色人力资源管理实践旨在通过激发员工绿色环保行为,实现企业绿色可持续发展。员工资质过高感虽然是影响员工行为的重要因素之一,但绿色人力资源管理研究对其关注甚少。为此,以员工为调查对象,基于个体层面,从资质过高感研究绿色人力资源管理实践感知与员工绿色行为的关系。结果发现：绿色人力资源管理实践感知与员工绿色行为显著正相关,资质过高感发挥U型调节作用。结论可为组织绿色人力资源管理实践提供有益参考。     

Information technology innovation and its impact on job creation by SMEs in developing countries: an analysis of the literature review

ABSTRACT

This study reviews the literature on the role of technology innovation in job creation through small businesses in developing countries. A seven-step approach to the literature review is used for synthesising relevant data. The results show that technology innovations influence employment creation in small businesses positively and act as a driving force for economic development. The effective use of information technology in small businesses has a major impact on their competitiveness and access to international markets. Thus, the need for the government to develop technology innovative strategies for small businesses to actualise their firm performance and enhance job creation is recommended. The findings and proposed theoretical model of the study enrich existing theories and would help policymakers understand the role of information technology innovation in job creation and economic development.     

中国经济的包容性增长:测量与评价

本文首先对包容性增长的基本内涵进行了综述,在此基础上,构建了一套由4个维度、7个领域、13个指标组成的包容性增长指数;然后对评价指标赋权重,形成了一套包容性增长的综合评价指标体系;最后,运用该指标体系对1990-2009年中国的包容性增长进行了测量,并根据测量结果提出了建议。评价结果发现,中国经济增长总体上呈现包容性趋势,经济增长迅速并且带来了就业增长,提高了人的基本能力和基础社会保障水平,但是中国包容性增长整体水平比较低,并且发展缓慢,收入不平等越来越显著,成为中国实现经济包容性增长的巨大障碍。因此,应该从实现机会平等角度设计政策,追求经济增长的包容性。     

中国的土地财政与房地产价格波动——基于国际比较的实证分析

住房商品化以来中国经历了两轮房地产价格加速上涨,而最近这一轮引起了社会的广泛关注。很多人认为地价是推高房价的主要原因。本文构建了土地供应限制下的房地产市场均衡模型。模型表明房地产市场的真实逻辑是房价决定地价,而非地价决定房价。推动房价飞速上涨,致使房价脱离真实供求因素的根本原因不是地价,而是土地财政。土地财政导致地方政府对房地产市场过分依赖,从而有动力利用各种政策支持高房价,这就降低了房地产投机的风险,刺激了房地产市场中的投机需求,推高了房价。通过国际比较分析,我们发现中国的房地产投机明显超过了不依赖土地财政的经济发达国家。这表明房价调控政策必须与财政体制改革相结合才能够从根本上解决中国的房地产投机问题。     

Does corporate governance play an important role in BHC performance? Evidence from the U.S.

This study explores the relationship between the operating performance and corporate governance of bank holding companies (BHCs) in the U.S. The modified data envelopment analysis (DEA) is utilized to integrate the five rating indicators of CAMEL (Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity) so as to estimate the BHCs' performance. This study also employs the modified tiered DEA to categorize 68 BHCs into three Tiers. Additionally, the truncated-regression is employed to discuss whether or not the corporate governance would affect the performance of BHCs. The empirical results present the trade-off relationship with CAMEL indicators in the Tier1—Efficient BHCs. Moreover, it has been found that there are negative impacts on BHC's performance from board size, outside directors, the average age of directors and CEO/Chairman duality, while there are positive impacts from the number of committee and Big-4 auditors. The results further prove that corporate governance is important for the operating performance of BHCs.     

Information technology innovation in India: The top 100 IT firms

Patents serve as an indicator of the innovation capability of countries, industries, or firms. Many Indian firms are in a transition to move from labor intensive segments to areas with higher value added which has been reflected in this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze patents issued during the period of 1997–2009 from the European Patent Office database and the United States Patent and Trademark Office database from the top one hundred Indian information technology firms. This study represents a novel empirical look at information technology industry innovations in India. A comprehensive set of statistical patent analyses are presented to provide practitioners with valuable knowledge to assist in business strategic planning.