Strategic Responses to Competitive Pressure: The Case of Township and Village Enterprises in China

This study assesses the configuration between strategic orientation and industrial environment for Chinese township and village enterprises (TVEs), the organizational form which has played an increasingly important role in Chinese economic development and structural reform. We argue that the complexity, dynamism, and hostility of the industrial environment influence TVE managers' perception of competitive pressure, which in turn affects the firm's strategic orientations such as innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, and analysis. Our analysis, based on a survey of TVE managers in Tinjin and Jiangsu, demonstrates that complexity and dynamism of industrial competition have a systematically positive impact on TVE's innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, or analysis. Environmental hostility is not significantly associated with any strategic orientations adopted by Chinese TVEs. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

公司治理结构对蓝筹股收益率影响研究

本文以沪深300指数中的197家上市公司为样本,对其公司治理结构和收益率的关系进行多元回归分析,分析得出公司董事会规模和独立董事比例分别与收益率呈现U型关系,股权集中度、国有股比例均与收益率负相关。研究结果还表明:公司规模扩大、业绩好是蓝酬股价在牛市中高涨和熊市中抗跌的基本点;大多数蓝酬股收益率不高,其董事会结构并没有暗示股价长期、稳定、高速升值的空间;当股权分散和国有股比例下降,投资者参与度增加引致收益率提高;外资股权也没有得到大众投资者长期追捧,长期收益率与外资股权比例不相关。     

基于产业链视角的中国电气机械制造业优化升级研究

本文基于2002-2015年全国投入产出表和延长表,以及2000-2012年日本投入产出表测算的产业关联和波及效应,从产业链角度对电气机械制造业的优化升级进行了动态分析和比较分析。研究表明：中国电气机械制造业关联产业广泛,产业内关联增强,对国民经济的需求拉动作用强于供给推动作用。但研发投入不足,技术进步迟滞,行业附加值率下降,对需求变化的供给适应能力不足,产值结构、技术结构和市场适应能力有待调整和优化。针对存在的突出问题,提出如下建议：以产业链协同发展为抓手,促进产学研合作,加大研发投入,调整产出的技术结构;以关联产业需求为指向,挖掘内需,调整产出的市场结构;提高产业服务化水平,延长产业链,协调产业链整体发展。     

Transformation and Rebirth of Chinese Brands: A Case From the Hotel Industry

ABSTRACT

Chinese domestic brands have developed rapidly in recent years, and yet few of them have entered global competition as product or service brands brands with exceptions such as Huawei. In addition, the evolution of Chinese brands has hardly been understood or introduced properly by international business educators. In this article, we identify the development patterns of Chinese domestic brands by using a local hotel brand as an example. Particularly, we examine and discuss how a Chinese brand can be established with specific positioning, brand image, and product offering, as well as how the brand can grow by vertical and horizontal extensions based on balancing market opportunities and the brand’s own capabilities. Moreover, we expect this research to facilitate the understanding of Chinese brands among international business education.     

珠三角新兴物流城市竞争优势分析:基于集群视角

东莞提出珠三角新兴物流城市的新定位,为东莞产业转型升级指出了新路径。东莞物流业的发展,尤其是虎门港的崛起,将为东莞海内外贸易节省大量交易成本与交易时间,从而提升东莞制造业的国际竞争优势。东莞物流业竞争力偏低,但随着系列物流产业政策扶持、虎门港全面开发以及CEPA的深度推进,东莞将实现珠三角新兴物流城市的战略目标。     

我国普通高校科技创新社会影响力的测度——基于2000—2007年国家科技奖励三大奖项的统计分析

国家科技奖励是我国科学技术的最高奖项,具备较高的评价功能。高校已成为国家科技奖励的主要授奖对象,其科技创新社会影响力可以通过国家科技奖励的成果数量来表征。根据各奖项的权重值、计算公式和数据处理规则,以2000—2007年国家科技奖励三大奖项的获奖项目数为基础,可以测算出高校科技创新社会影响力及其排名。研究结果表明,高水平研究型大学的科技创新社会影响力非常大,在国家的科技创新方面发挥了很重要的作用,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。     

基于DEA的中部六省承接服务外包相对效率研究

承接服务外包效率是衡量各地区资源配置、产业结构优化和对投资吸引力的重要指标。本文从定量的角度运用DEA模型来研究中部六省在承接服务外包过程中的发展水平和优化成效,探讨六省在产业转移中如何通过服务外包实现中部崛起。     

V5接口的测试方法

本文道德简要介绍了Ｖ５接口的基本发展情况,以及各种测试方法和测试类型。然后详细论述了Ｖ５接口协议的一致性测试,并以检测ＨＶ５ＰＣ系统为例,深入讨论这种测试方法的原理。     

Integrating consumers’ motives with suppliers’ solutions to combat Shanzhai: A phenomenon beyond counterfeit

Imitation goods are widely spread throughout the global business world. Shanzhai imitation (

) represents a type of imitation that mimics the original brand through surface or functional similarities but often provides enhanced or innovative features adapted to local market needs. Although both practitioners and academics have studied and provided solutions to combat counterfeits, solutions for original brand manufacturers to address threats from Shanzhai products are lacking. In this article, we first differentiate Shanzhai products from counterfeits. Using a mixed-method approach that combines interviews and laboratory experiment results, we then identify social, individual, functional, and financial (SIFF) factors as driving forces behind consumers’ purchasing of Shanzhai products. Shanzhai buyers place more weight on functional value and price/quality ratio than do counterfeit buyers, who in turn favor social value and materialism more than Shanzhai buyers. Finally, we provide several recommendations to original manufacturers from both the demand and supply sides.