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181.
William E. Becker Jr. 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(2):4-10
This article on research methodology in economic education is the second in a three-part series. The first, which appeared in the Winter 1983 issue of this Journal, focused on issues and questions economic education researchers should address. The present article provides suggestions for the development of theoretical models in which these issues and questions can be conceptualized, organized, and formally stated as empirically testable hypotheses. The final article will review statistical and econometric techniques appropriate for model estimation and statistical testing of specific hypotheses about teaching methods and other issues related to the production of economic learning. 相似文献
182.
In this paper we question the idea that the deduction of debt interest is always an effective policy instrument to spur firm investment. We analyse the investment decision in presence of a borrowing constraint on the amount of debt that the firm can raise. We show that if the debt interest rate is decreasing in the firm's capital accumulation and another financial resource more expensive than debt is available (at least for levels of debt lower than the upper bound), then the deduction of the debt interest from taxes on capital income may reduce firm investment. This theoretical result is relevant for economic policy decisions when financial intermediaries are not willing to finance beyond a certain threshold but firms have access to other sources of finance. 相似文献
183.
William K. Darley 《Journal of Marketing Communications》2013,19(4):181-194
This study investigated the extent to which style of information processing relates to media perceptions and information exposure. The results showed that visually oriented individuals were more favourably predisposed to the television medium and reported greater exposure to this medium than verbally oriented individuals. Verbally oriented individuals reported greater exposure to print media information than did visually oriented individuals. An exploratory interaction hypothesis between information processing style and gender was not supported. The implications of these results and future research directions are discussed. 相似文献
184.
William Keep 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,86(1):81-90
Though codes of ethics exist in many businesses, employees still view less than truthful behaviors to be a significant ethical
problem. The current study examines the related and somewhat counterintuitive issue of less than truthful behaviors intended
to further organizational priorities. Such behaviors risk violating one organizational priority (e.g., adhering to a code
of ethics) to achieve another. Data indicated four unique though non-mutually exclusive motivations: (1) to avoid confrontation
or conflict; (2) to ensure quality in the delivery of a product or service; (3) to buy time for an organization’s strategy
to play out; and (4) for self-protection or self-enhancement. The evidence further suggests that enhanced managerial training,
particularly in handling confrontation and conflicts, could reduce the contradiction between stated codes of ethics and actual
behaviors. 相似文献
185.
186.
William D. A. Bryant 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(1):75-80
Textbooks regularly interpret the second fundamental theorem of welfare economics by claiming it asserts that any desired Pareto optimum can be achieved by market prices. 相似文献
187.
William A. Darity Jr. Bidisha Lahiri Dania V. Frank 《Review of Development Economics》2010,14(2):248-261
We examine how different methods of reparations payments to African‐Americans affect both the black and nonblack populations of the United States using the framework of the transfer‐problem from international trade theory as a theoretical foundation. We find that reparations payments that provide incentives for blacks to use the payment toward purchases of goods and services produced by nonblacks might expand the income gap. Also a reparations payment in the absence of productive capacity owned by blacks is found to have no final positive impact on black income. These results indicate that a reparations payment strategy must be carefully and cautiously conceived in order to achieve the desired effects. 相似文献
188.
William Hallagan 《Economics of Governance》2010,11(1):27-49
In this paper, we consider a simple model capable of explaining why some
dictatorships choose to extract rents via seemingly inefficient institutions. In particular, this paper focuses on institutions
associated with high levels of corruption and examines the conditions under which such institutions could serve the interests
of a dictatorship. Developing such a model requires that we pose alternative institutions that dictators can choose to extract
rents. Using this framework, this paper builds a model providing a theoretical basis for some stylized facts about the observed
crosscountry variation in corruption levels. Specifically, the model motivates a rationale for the finding that higher levels
of corruption are observed in countries characterized as having more heterogeneous populations, longer expected dictator tenure,
and more severe punishment norms. The model is then estimated using international country level data. 相似文献
189.
190.
This paper examines the effects of Open Skies agreements on service levels in transatlantic aviation markets. Our route analysis reveals that Open Skies agreements between European countries and the US have resulted in both increases and decreases in service levels. Of the 22 European countries with US Open Skies agreements in place by 2007, only seven demonstrated increases in service levels while six showed reductions. Five countries saw no significant change and the remaining four have yet to receive direct transatlantic service, suggesting that liberalization alone does not lead to service level increases. 相似文献