交通基础设施、空间溢出与经济增长:来自中国的实证研究

This paper develops an empirical model to test the spatial spillover effects of transport infrastructure on economic growth. It uses spatial econometric techniques and provincial panel data of China from 1993 to 2004 to analyze the contribution of transport infrastructure to the economic growth of local province and its spatial spillover effects on the economic growth of other provinces. The main findings include: (1) Transport infrastructure and economic growth of China show an evident pattern of spatial clustering. They largely congregate in developed eastern coastal regions, forming a gradient gradually diminishing from east to west. (2) Output elasticity of local transport infrastructure is 0.106, between the values calculated by early researchers with time series data and panel data. (3) Spatial output spillovers from transport infrastructure are largely positive, but evidences of negative spatial spillovers are also found with population density spatial weights matrix model.      

Firm productivity and importing: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms

This paper investigates various aspects of the relationship between firm productivity and importing for a large sample of Chinese firms between 2002 and 2006 making a distinction between the origin, variety, skill and technology content of imports. Employing a random effects probit model and a propensity score matching with difference‐in‐differences (PSM–DID) approach and treating imports as endogenous in our measure of total factor productivity (TFP) (De Loecker 2007), we test the self‐selection and learning‐by‐doing hypotheses. Our results show evidence of a bi‐directional causal relationship between importing and productivity. Although importing firms tend to be more productive before entering the import market, once they start importing firms experience significant productivity gains for up to two years following entry. We also find evidence of learning effects following the decision to import, which is stronger when import starters source their products from high‐income economies, import a wider variety of products and import products with a higher skill and technology content. A number of robustness checks confirm the learning effects of importing on TFP growth.     

管理层权力、并购效率与股价崩盘风险

本文聚焦中国A股上市公司,取2007-2016年为主要的窗口期间,通过样本研究,对管理层权力与股价崩盘风险的关系进行实证检验.进一步地,本文以商誉及对应的商誉减值构建并购效率的衡量指标,将其作为调节变量对管理层权力与股价崩盘风险的关系进行深度探讨.通过模型构建、回归与分组统计,本文得到三个方面的结论.第一,管理层权力的增大对股价崩盘风险具有正向推动作用;第二,上市公司高溢价确认商誉后又大额计提减值,会降低并购效率,进而触发股价崩盘风险;第三,并购效率的提高,会使管理层权力与股价崩盘风险正相关的显著性得以抑制.     

欧盟环境政策的新发展及启示

近年来,欧盟环境政策的改革和发展备受关注,在第六个环境行动计划即将结束之际,欧盟又提出了一系列环境行动指南和规划,包括生态创新行动计划、生态管理和审核计划、环境合规性援助计划、资源效率路线图、海洋战略框架、绿色公共采购等.本文对上述欧盟环境政策的最新发展进行了系统分析,并对其整体政策效果做出了评价,最后指出了欧盟环境政策对我国环境政策制定的启示和借鉴.     

基于FAHP和模糊综合评判的人力资源价值评估

本文在建立包涵人员个人综合素质、个性心理和企业因素的人力资源价值评估指标体系的基础上,采用FAHP和模糊综合评估的方法对人力资源价值进行评估.     

Adoption of professional management in Chinese family business: A multilevel analysis of impetuses and impediments

Building upon the market, institutional, and cultural perspectives, this paper identifies the major impetuses and impediments that affect the professionalization of Chinese family business at the environment, firm, and owner levels. Our integrative framework projects that whether a family business owner will adopt professional managers is largely determined by the relative strength of impetus factors and impediment factors. We then discuss the possible governance choices under different configuration of impetuses and impediments. This theoretical framework is expected to help set the momentum for further conceptual exploration and empirical study in this area.

关于我国企业实施共生营销战略的思考

企业在市场竞争日益激烈的国际市场上，以往所奉行的视竞争者为仇敌、彼此互不相让的竞争原则已成为陈旧的经营观念而逐渐被人们抛弃。共生营销战略以契约为纽带，通过企业间价值链的各环节的合作获得竞争优势。突破了传统的营销思路，实现双赢或多赢。本文探讨了我国企业实施共生营销策略的必要性与现实可能性。提出了实施共生营销战略的途径和对策。     

美国高校贷款融资运营与管理的经验及启示

目前我国高校市场化融资主要靠银行贷款,引发了一系列风险和问题,使得高校市场化融资陷入困境。而美国高校债务融资的历史经验非常值得我们学习和借鉴,我国政府和高校,以及商业银行都可以借鉴美国经验,采取相应的措施,共同努力解决目前的债务危机问题。     

我国科技创新政策绩效区域异质性研究--基于2000～2010年大中型工业企业数据的研究

本文通过区分科技支出、采购、投资3项创新政策,并考虑创新异质性,利用省际面板数据进行创新效应实证分析。结果表明：我国科技支出、采购、投资3项科技创新政策的创新效应存在区域异质性,另外,部分效应也有区域一致性。这表明,政府应采用结构化的政策工具支持不同区域创新,同时倡导适度化的创新政策,控制同一区域创新支持规模。