电影歌曲的符号学阐释与电影意义生成——以影片《致我们终将逝去的青春》为例

从符义层的角度解读电影音乐的意义,分析电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》出现的三首歌曲《红日》、《So Young》和《致青春》。分别论述歌曲产生的背景以及歌曲本身的意义。同时将歌曲置于电影中进行语境分析。通过歌曲意义揭示电影所凸显的时代记忆,解读人物命运的必然性,进而阐发电影的主题。     

Estimating the impact of rural investments in Nepal

As a largely rural society, most people in Nepal still depend upon agriculture as their major livelihood strategy. Therefore, it is important to improve the allocation efficiency of limited public expenditures to promote agricultural growth and poverty reduction. However, evaluating the returns of public investment is limited by methodological challenges. We use hedonic and panel data methods to examine the returns to different types of rural public investments including roads, irrigation and extension advice. The use of diverse identification strategies reduces the risk of using a narrower set of results driven primarily by a particular methodology. We find that rural roads and irrigation are one of the most productive public expenditures according to the benefit-cost ratio calculations, though the magnitudes of these ratios depend on methodology.     

Which Regional Inequality? The Evolution of Rural–Urban and Inland–Coastal Inequality in China from 1983 to 1995

This paper develops a unified empirical framework for describing the relative contribution of rural–urban and inland–coastal inequality to overall regional inequality in China during the 1980's and 1990's. The framework assesses rural–urban and inland–coastal inequalities from the same data set, presents results for a sufficiently long time period to transcend short-term fluctuations, allows for differential price changes, and applies a consistent notion of the contribution to inequality using a decomposition analysis. While the contribution of rural–urban inequality is much higher than that of inland–coastal inequality in terms of levels, the trend is very different. The rural–urban contribution has not changed very much over time, but the inland–coastal contribution has increased by several fold. The paper ends by investigating the role of labor migration in this outcome. J. Comp. Econom., December 1999, 27(4), pp. 686–701. Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics, 309 Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006.     

Six Sigma and information systems project management: A revised theoretical model

Previous information systems (IS) research has significantly improved the success rate of IS projects, but the result is still far from satisfying. The effort to advance IS project management theories continues. One notable effort is Ravichandran and Rai (2000). Based on quality management principles, they developed a model (the R&R model) describing a qualityoriented organizational system that leads to software development quality performance. This study analyzed Six Sigma to propose major revisions to the R&R model. Six Sigma is a recent approach to quality management with proven effectiveness. The analysis of Six Sigma suggested that several constructs in the R&R model need to be respecified, leading to the definition of a new quality‐oriented organizational system. More importantly, the revised model posits that the new organizational system leads to IS project success that can be measured by organizational performance improvement. This study contributes to the literature and provides practical guidance to IS project managers.     

对市场经济条件下高等教育质量监控新模式的探讨

在不同的社会经济条件下,高等教育质量监控应该有不同的模式。随着我国经济体制的转轨,过去计划经济条件下政府包办一切的模式已被逐步打破。我们应该建立起政府宏观调控,社会与市场引导调节,高校自主管理的高等教育质量监控新模式。     

Symposium onMarket development and inequality in China1

After three decades of market development, the problem in China is no longer how to achieve growth but how to manage its consequences and how to sustain it. One of the most important consequences is the growing inequality – between skilled and unskilled workers, between the genders, between rural and urban areas, and between inland and coastal regions. The papers in this symposium shed light on the important issue of inequality during rapid market development in China. Analysis based on ground level empirical studies can help us to understand better the sources of the rising inequality and to illuminate the nature of the future challenges.     

米粉滚筒干燥工艺的优化

在单因素试验的基础上,确定以滚筒蒸汽压力、滚筒转速和料膜厚度为3个主要因素,以成膜率、色泽和水分含量为响应值,采用响应面法设计优化滚筒干燥工艺参数。结果表明:米粉滚筒干燥工艺最优参数为:滚筒蒸汽压力0.45 MPa、滚筒转速3.5 r·min-1、料膜厚度0.2 mm。验证结果与理论值接近,说明所得工艺参数准确可靠,可用于实际生产操作。     

中国银行信贷项目环境风险评估模型的构建和应用

拥有自己的环境风险评估模型是银行进行独立环境决策和进一步降低环境风险的基础,也是强化信贷手段在预防和控制环境污染两方面作用的需要。参照银行绿色信贷的赤道原则构建信贷项目的环境风险评估指标体系,并通过问卷调查和层次分析法确定四大国有银行、中型银行、小型银行和外资银行共四类商业银行的指标权重,建立起符合他们各自风险偏好的环境风险评估模型,再以实例分析来说明模型的具体应用过程,结果发现,非外资银行偏重包含政策因素的社会环境指标,在自然环境因素中偏重污染物排放指标;外资银行则具有较平均的权重,且重视生态、社区和工作环境等指标。     

探析组织公民行为的管理价值及其构建

组织公民行为是指组织中的个人,表现出超越角色标准以外的行为;它是不求组织给予奖赏,仍然能自动自发、利他助人,关心组织绩效的行为。许多研究者都认为组织公民行为能持久提升组织的整体绩效。文章在揭示组织公民行为实质及价值的基础上,探讨有效激发员工展现出组织所期待的公民行为的管理措施。     

欧盟2020年减排目标实现的可行性分析

欧盟作为全球应对气候变化的积极倡导者和主要领导者,其减排目标广泛影响着美国、中国等排放大国乃至全球的减排政策及行动。2020年是评估全球气候变化和各国减排努力的重要时间节点。欧盟提出,2020年要比1990年减排20%或30%。通过综合分析,欧盟基本可以以较小的减排成本,实现20%的减排目标,实现30%的减排目标将主要依靠适度提高非EU-ETS(欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制)覆盖部门减排目标,而未来10年欧盟可再生能源以及能效的提高目标将为这一目标的实现提供关键条件,通过欧盟内部努力,30%的目标也是可以实现的。