《淮南子》“秦始皇”观评议

《淮南子》多次论及"秦始皇",从社会经济、政治用人、现实战争及法治实践等方面,对其暴虐之政进行严厉批判。着眼于治术、治道及君道,《淮南子》从道、儒立场出发,深刻反思秦政之失,认为其根由在于秦始皇迷信法家的功利政治,并将其在实践上推向极端化,以致秦王朝缺失"民本"的正义性内涵,最终在纵欲残民、与民为仇中败亡。对秦始皇的暴政之失,《淮南子》试图让统治者深有借鉴,以此促使其在治国上民本为先、身国同治,延续清静无为、休养生息的汉初国策,推动西汉王朝实现"圣王"之治。     

Local elections and consumption insurance

During our sample period from 1987 to 2002, Chinese villages completed the transition from government‐appointed village leaders to elected ones. This article examines if and how much democratic elections of the village leaders affected consumption insurance by Chinese village residents. Exploring a panel dataset of 1,400 households from this period, we find that consumption insurance is around 20 percent more complete with elected village leaders. Furthermore, local elections improve consumption insurance only for the poor and middle‐income farmers, but not for the rich. The results are robust when we allow for pretrending, potential endogeneity of elections, and higher measurement errors for rich residents. We also find that the effects on consumption insurance are stronger when closer to the upcoming election year and when the village committees consist largely of non‐Communist Party members. These findings suggest that the election effects on consumption insurance partly come from increasing accountability to local constituents.     

Minimizing Group Discordance Optimization Model for Deriving Expert Weights

This paper focuses on the problem of how to determine expert weights in multiple attribute group decision making. We first aggregate all the individual decision matrices into the collective decision matrix by means of the weighted arithmetic averaging operator, and then from the angle of minimizing group discordance, we establish a general nonlinear optimization model based on deviation function, and employ a genetic algorithm to solve our model so as to find the optimal expert weights. Moreover, we extend our model to uncertain multiple attribute group decision making, where the attribute values are interval numbers, and finally, apply our model to the plan evaluation of new model of cars of an investment company.     

碳生产率的差异与低碳经济结构调整——基于沪陕投入产出表的比较研究

利用投入产出数据,本文计算并比较了沪陕两地的碳生产率,发现碳生产率存在明显的地区差异和行业差异。碳生产率的地区差异表明各地区实施侧重点不同的低碳经济结构调整可以有效降低我国的碳排放总量;地区内部的低碳经济结构调整除应该关注碳生产率的行业差异外,还应该充分考虑产业关联对碳排放总量的影响。行业影响力低、碳排放的影响力高的行业是沪陕两地低碳经济结构的重点。     

有限理性条件下民营企业资源配置欠优的机理研究

以浙江民营企业为例,借鉴有限理性博弃的相关理论,本文建立了有限理性条件下我国民营企业资源配置协调博弃的快速学习模型和复制动态进化模型;详细分析了存在理性局限的情况下,民营企业资源配置策略结果偏离最优状态的机理,并指出改善这种欠优资源配置策略的可能途径.     

天津滨海新区房地产业发展和住房保障体系研究

住房是人的基本权利，各国政府均十分关注。住房保障是市场经济必不可少的补充，是房地产发展的重要组成部分。滨海新区人口规模的扩大、经济的高速发展对住宅需求持续增加。然而，滨海新区在房地产市场发展过程中也暴露出一些问题。本文研究了滨海新区房地产业和住房保障体系的经济背景和社会背景，剖析了深圳和浦东新区以及英国、日本、新加坡和我国香港地区的住宅经验。通过比较分析，提出完善滨海新区房地产业和住房保障体系的具体措施。     

小城镇排水管网系统改造的探讨

通过对小城镇排水管网现状及存在问题的分析,列举了排水管网改造的困难和措施并提出了小城镇排水管网改造的建议.     

低碳经济背景下绿道建设对于旅游发展的影响——以从化为例

通过实地调查和资料分析,并采用案例归纳研究方法,分析了珠三角绿道网和从化流溪绿道案例。研究表明:①国内研究较少关注绿道与区域旅游、绿道与低碳旅游的关系;②绿道的旅游功能体现为:生态观光、低碳旅游、自然与人文体验、游憩度假、康体健身和环境教育方面;③绿道将在设施与交通、旅游经济、旅游环境三个方面促进珠三角区域旅游发展;④通过完善设施、衔接交通、保护生态、整合资源、带动产业和创造需求,流溪绿道为从化区域旅游发展提供了实质性支撑。     

基于循环经济的逆向物流的发展现状及问题研究

在论述逆向物流的概念、特征、分类的基础上,探讨了我国目前逆向物流的现状及出现的问题,对我国企业如何加强逆向物流管理提出了建设性意见。     

和谐社会:马克思主义的核心与指向

在构建社会主义和谐社会的同时,加强对人们的思想教育,坚定共产主义信念,是刻不容缓的重要任务。正确理解和把握和谐社会与马克思主义的关系,是马克思主义理论的内在要求。马克思主义以实现共产主义为宗旨,认为共产主义是人与人、人与社会、人与自然的矛盾的真正解决,其核心特征与价值指向是社会和谐。