供应商专项投资与感知的合作风险:关系发展阶段与控制机制的调节作用研究

This study examines the dynamic nature of suppliers’ perceived relational risks arising from transaction-specific investments (TSIs) in their relationship with manufacturers, and the moderating effects of contracts and relational norms, during the developmental process of manufacturer-supplier relationship. An empirical study was conducted with data collected from 261 suppliers and manufacturers in the Chinese consumer electronic appliances sector. We found that suppliers’ TSIs have a positive effect on their perceived relational risks, and in different phases of a relationship effect varies significantly. Results of the research also show that both contracts and relational norms have negative moderating effects on the relationship between suppliers’ TSIs and their perceived relational risks, and moderating effects during are different across various phases of a relationship. Translated from Zhongguo Guanli Kexue 中国管理科学 (Chinese Management Science), 2006, 14(1): 30–36     

Health insurance and savings over the life cycle—a semiparametric smooth coefficient estimation

Individuals save for future uncertain health care expenses. This is less efficient than pooling health risk through insurance. The provision of comprehensive health insurance may raise welfare by providing the missing market to smooth out consumption through the life cycle. We employ a semiparametric smooth coefficient model to examine the effects of the introduction of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan in 1995 on savings and consumption over the life cycle. The idea is to estimate the coefficients of health insurance which vary with age. Our results suggest that younger households are more sensitive to the risk reductions, and that they demonstrate a greater response in the reduction of their precautionary saving. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

"中纺圆桌论坛"构筑行业大脑

中纺圆桌论坛是中国纺织工业协会和国家有关政府部门倾力支持、精心筹划的全国纺织业界高端综合性产经论坛,首届年会将在12月21日举行,并以"2006"中国纺织经济:分析与展望"为主题,通过创造互动式及开放性的交流平台,关注与思考影响2006年纺织经济发展的核心问题,为政府决策部门、企业规划2006年工作提供政策参考和战略建议;对2006年我国宏观经济形势与政策取向做出分析与展望,对2006年我国纺织经济形势作前瞻性的分析与预测;对行业经济热点如贸易摩擦、人民币汇率、行业投资、原料供给、消费市场、企业"走出去"等问题展开全面探讨和对话;并将就相关政策和企业战略措施选择做出建议.     

日本产业调整政策及对上海产业调整的启示

产业发展一般要经历幼小期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期四个阶段,在经济发展的不同阶段,有不同的产业进入衰退期,也相应的有一些新兴产业得到发展。衰退产业在要素生产率、产品效益方面处于竞争劣势。要实现经济的持续稳定发展,必然要推动产业结构的升级,对处于衰退期的产业进行调整,把衰退产业过剩的生产力向生命力强的产业转移。日本自上世纪50年代以来,根据世界产业发展的趋势和自身经济发展的特点,对纤维工业、煤炭工业、皮革工业、炼铝工业和造船工业进行了调整,使其产业始终保持了较强的国际竞争力。日本的做法值得上海借鉴。     

论我国西部地区基层人民法院独立审判与司法公正

"公正与效率"是21世纪人民法院的工作主题,独立审判是我国宪法规定的一项基本原则,是实现司法公正的根本前提,而独立审判的实现需有一系列的司法制度来保证。根据我国西部地区社会政治经济现实,目前应从以下三个大的方面加大司法改革力度:法院独立;独立审判;法官独立。司法改革的价值取向是司法公正,司法公正的前提是独立审判。法院独立、审判独立、法官独立是实现独立审判的必由之路,是迈向法治国家的第一步。     

基于企业环境理论的我国企业法律制度建设的思考

基于现代企业环境理论中环境内生性的观点，本文分析了企业法制环境与企业成长之间的关系，认为在完善企业法制环境的过程中。除政府发挥必要的立法功能外，企业作为企业法制环境完善的主体，要充分发挥对企业法制环境的积极影响，特别是民营企业，更耍积极争取良好的法制空间。     

加强干部队伍建设促进和谐广西新发展

落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会是全党全国人民的宏伟目标和历史重任。能否培养和打造出优秀可靠的干部队伍，则关系着党的事业成败。在中国一东盟合作大形势下，广西正面临着千载难逢的发展机遇。文章以十七大报告为依据，结合广西具体情况，着力从提高干部知识能力，强化组织力量，实施科学考评监督，以及突出加强基层干部队伍建设角度探讨如何加强广西干部队伍建设，为构建和谐广西，促进广西新发展提供强有力的人才资源和组织保证。     

Inconsistencies in US consumers' attitudes toward and use of electronic banking: An empirical investigation

The purpose of the study was to empirically investigate the factors that influence US consumers' attitudes toward and use of electronic banking (e-banking) and to explore the reasons that a magnitude discrepancy exists between the impact of the specific factors on consumers' attitudes and the impact on their actual behaviours. Using the data from the 2003 Survey of Consumers commissioned by the Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan, the current study found that consumers' perceptions of the characteristics of e-banking, namely the perceived advantages and problems, had different impacts on consumers' attitudes toward and their use of such service. While the perceived problems were more important in forming consumers' attitudes toward e-banking, the perceived advantages had the greatest impact on consumers' use of such service. The conclusions and discussions section also includes theoretical and practical implications drawn from the results.     

在动态中反思中国的对外开放战略——首届中国国际商务发展论坛综述

编者按:2008年3月29,由对外经济贸易大学和中国世界经济学会主办、对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院承办的首届中国国际商务发展论坛"开放型经济体系:中国对外开放三十年回顾与展望"全国学术研讨会.与会代表全面回顾了中国的对外开放战略,梳理了党和国家领导人的对外开放思想及其发展脉络,分析了对外开放对中国,经济发展的作用和挑战,探讨了中国服务贸易开放的新格局、开放经济条件下中国的资本流动、对爹}开放与国家经济安全、新形势下的中国对外开放战略等问题.