基于价值工程的绿色建筑投资决策研究

绿色建筑是降低我国建筑能耗、促进可持续发展的必要选择。而投资决策方法是否得当直接影响着开发商对绿色建筑的选择与否。文章指出了传统财务分析只考虑直接经济效益而忽略建筑全寿命成本的不合理性,初步建立了基于价值工程的投资决策系统,为企业提供了一套简易可行的绿色建筑投资决策方法。     

跨国公司研发全球化战略

一、引言 根据2004年9月,联合国贸易与发展会议(UNCTAD)发布的<2004年世界投资报告>,目前,全世界有61 582家跨国公司,926 948家海外子公司,对外直接投资高达70000亿美元,跨国公司海外子公司的产值分别占全世界GDP的1/10和出口贸易的1/3.跨国公司的全球化经营战略,强调在全球范围内建立跨国公司的整体竞争优势:一是通过兼并实现资本在全球范围内的集中与控制,从而增强其在全球的垄断地位;二是通过对技术资源的控制实现核心技术在全球范围的垄断.     

世界经济结构与秩序进入裂变期的中国战略选择

本文认为当前世界经济结构与秩序正在经历一场裂变而非简单的分化,未来中国将面临大结构裂变、小结构混乱、局部冲突加剧的外部环境。一方面,全球经济增长及技术创新速度放缓,全球化红利逐渐消退;另一方面,国家间经济分化的趋势愈加明显,收入分配恶化、人口老龄化、债务积累和资产泡沫等深层次结构问题不仅没有得到解决,甚至有所恶化,民粹主义和贸易保护主义由此得以激发。当前,现有的国际治理结构趋于瘫痪,而新的双边体系尚未构建,全球治理有陷入"真空"状态的风险,未来几年应警惕一些极端情况出现的可能性。     

供应链核心企业社会责任研究——以复杂网络理论为视角

核心企业往往通过制定不合理契约将社会责任风险转移到供应链中的相关利益方.通过复杂网络理论构建核心型供应链网络拓扑结构模型,对核心型供应链网络中社会责任风险传播的非线性动力学行为进行分析,研究表明:一方面,由于供应链网络具有非线性的特点,导致社会责任风险在整个供应链网络中涌现,最终严重影响到核心企业以及供应链的适应性成长;另一方面,核心企业在供应链网络中具有较高的度,对供应链网络的稳定性起到决定性作用.因此,有必要通过强化核心企业的社会责任主导作用来实现供应链社会责任治理.     

Business Groups: An Integrated Model to Focus Future Research

abstract    Business groups are the primary form of managing large business organizations outside North America. This paper provides a systematic and integrative framework for understanding business groups. We argue that existing theoretical perspectives of business groups pay attention to four critical external contexts, each of which draws from a specific theoretical perspective: market conditions (transaction cost theory), social relationships (relational perspective), political factors (political economy perspective), and external monitoring mechanisms (agency theory). Business groups adapt to these external forces by deploying various internal mechanisms along two key dimensions: one focuses on the distinctive roles of the group affiliates (horizontal connectedness) and the other focuses on coupling and order between the parent firm and its affiliates (vertical linkages). Based on these two dimensions, a typology of business group forms is developed: network (N-form), club (C-form), holding (H-form), and multidivisional (M-form). Utilizing this model we provide research questions which facilitate an improved future research agenda.     

失地农民低保制度建设的分析探讨

伴随着城市化的步伐,承包给农民的部分农村集体土地被征用,不少失地农民因此成为"种田无地,上班无岗,低保无份"的"三无"人员。目前全国各地针对失地农民中的贫困者的制度设计和救助水平不同,由此也对低保制度构成挑战,这其中有制度性原因,也有地方规划等政策导向因素。总体来说,将贫困失地农民纳入城市低保制度体系是社会发展的趋势,需要从调整土地安置政策、加强全面的社会救助制度、加强社会管理等方面来解决贫困失地农民的生存和发展问题。     

Popular Geopolitics,Audiences and Identities: Reading the ‘War on Terror’ in the Philippines

Audience research has traditionally been neglected within the subfield of popular geopolitics. However in recent years, geographers are increasingly focusing on the making of geopolitical meanings by audiences as they consume popular culture and related texts. Drawing on recent assemblage thinking in geopolitics, this paper argues that audiences form part of the animators of a network that links the human body with places, environments, objects and discourses related to geopolitics. By investigating Filipinos’ critical readings of and engagements with the ‘war on terror’ in Mindanao as represented through the national newspaper, the Philippines Daily Inquirer, the agency and power of audiences in the creative enactments of geopolitics and geography are illuminated. As such, understanding the complex interactions between popular media and its audiences can prove useful in casting insights into the everyday, geopolitical ‘playing out’ of issues of terrorism, violence and peace in the Philippines context and beyond.     

Transport infrastructure investments and competition for FDI

This paper studies how transport infrastructure investments (TIIs) affect a bidding war for a firm between two asymmetric countries within a region in a context of imperfect competition, where TIIs play the role of a global public good, leading to a reduction in the unit trade cost between the two countries. A number of interesting results are derived from the model. In particular, TIIs can intensify fiscal competition between the two countries. Surprisingly, this conventional wisdom seems to be confirmed by this paper for the first time. Welfare implications of the model are also examined.     

以法治国与建立现代企业制度

本文首先分析了家族制企业的根源,紧接着进一步指出建立现代企业制度是家族制企业的必然趋势;随后以案例的形式,针对企业在微观上推行制度化管理所应遵循的原则进行了分析;最后针对我国正处于转轨时期,宏观层面上的政策、法规的设计至为重要.本文指出在宏观制度设计上,一定要适合中国目前的国情,尽可能地坚持以宽为政的方针.为此,作者还提出了十三条具体建议.     

最终控制人性质、会计信息质量与公司投资效率——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

结合Bushman和Smith的研究框架与我国新兴加转轨的制度背景,以我国沪深上市公司为研究样本,实证发现,会计信息质量与私人产权控股公司、国有资产管理部门和地方所属国有企业控股上市公司的投资过度显著负相关,且这种负相关性在它们间无明显差异;会计信息质量与私人产权控股投资不足显著负相关,但与国有资产管理部门、地方所属国有企业控股上市公司的中央直属国有企业控股上市公司的投资不足负相关性不显著。因此,本文的政策建议是加快完善我国上市公司财务报告和信息披露系统的市场基础设施建设,以更好地发挥会计信息在公司资本配置中的作用。