土地革命时期中国共产党的财政思想研究*

在中国共产党诞生百年之际，在中国社会经济转型升级的今天，在财政已经上升为国家治理基础和重要支柱的背景下，研究和总结中国共产党在土地革命战争时期的财政思想具有重要的现实指导意义。思想根源于现实也反映现实，土地革命时期特定的社会政治经济背景孕育了中国共产党早期的财政思想，具体包括财政收入、财政支出和财政管理三大方面。这三个方面的思想密切关联，初步形成了中国共产党新民主主义革命早期传统财政学的雏形，构成了新中国社会主义财政学的重要基础，对于我国当今财政工作和现代财政制度建设具有重要的现实指导意义。     

A network text analysis of published papers in service business, 2007–2017: research trends in the service sector

The service sector has become the most important part of the global economy. Thus, Service Business: An International Journal (SB) was launched in 2007 to deliver innovative studies that can provide resonating insights to researchers and practitioners in services. This study analyzed 311 articles published in SB during the past 10+ years (2007–2017) by conducting network text analysis (NTA). The published papers’ keywords link relations were analyzed to create network maps of research topics, ranging from traditional to emerging ideas of researchers. Influential research topics and their clusters were identified using centrality and community analyses. Research trends were identified for the first 5 years (Volume 1–5) and later years (Volume 6–11) separately through NTA. The results reveal interesting change in research topics over time. Common keywords of studies published in the first 5 years were: Service, Innovation, Customer, Strategy, Tourism, and Quality. The primary frequent keywords of articles published during 2012–2017 were: Customer, Quality, Satisfaction, Innovation, Mobile, and Technology. The results of the study shed valuable insights to the researchers and practitioners in the service sector. Applications of keyword network building and analysis methods provided in this study would be helpful to researchers who are interested in exploring trends of emerging new topics.     

Do Institutional Investors Enhance Accounting Earnings Attributes in the Korean Market?

This study examines whether the effectiveness of institutional monitoring depends on the economic conditions of emerging capital markets. We use trading volume data by investor type to compute a proxy for total institutional ownership. We then analyze the impact of the proxy variable on accounting earnings attributes and examine whether the association between the two depends on an expectation of market growth. We find that the effect of institutional monitoring decreases when market growth is expected to be low, implying that market growth may be a critical determinant of institutional investors’ long-term monitoring effectiveness in emerging capital markets.     

What you touch,touches you: The influence of haptic attributes on consumer product impressions

The present research builds upon the touch literature to show that the salience of haptic product attributes related to product surface texture (smooth, rough) and weight (light weight, heavy weight) influence consumer product impressions. We propose that haptic cue congruity across texture and weight drive consumer product impressions depending on a consumer's need for touch (NFT). We show that high autotelic‐NFT consumers who touch for sensory pleasure enjoyed the incongruity between smooth texture and heavy weight haptic cues, and consequently showed favorable evaluations towards exciting brands. In contrast, low autotelic‐NFT consumers prefer the anticipated match between smooth texture and light weight haptic cues, which conformed to their expectation about the nature of a sophisticated brand personality. Further, we show how the interactive effect of haptic attributes and a consumer's autotelic‐NFT on willingness to purchase is mediated by product personality. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

国内市场潜力推动城市经济增长的效应演化和机制分析

本文实证检验了国内市场潜力推动城市经济增长的效应演化,并从产业结构变迁、贸易成本下降和市场分割制约三个视角阐述了其间的作用机制.研究发现:伴随着国内市场潜力的持续提升,其对城市GDP增长率的促进作用却呈现出不断减弱的趋势,且在中心-外围城市的分样本回归和多重稳健性检验中依然得到了证实.这一现象背后的作用机制是,中心城市的产业结构由工业化向去工业化变迁、外围城市在贸易成本下降过程中所面临的市场竞争加剧.尽管市场分割也会限制国内市场潜力对经济增长的促进作用,但是,由于我国的市场分割状况整体上趋于改善,这一作用机制并不成立.本文从警惕城市过早和全面去工业化、推进新型工业化和服务贸易发展、推动城市间产业互补以缓解市场竞争等角度,对进一步发挥超大规模国内市场优势、促进城市经济稳步增长提出了政策建议.     

试析管理的偶然性与必然性

偶然性事件对管理效率与成果的冲击 ,要大大超过必然性。现实中的偶然性差错是不可避免的 ,只有重视偶然性的管理才能实现必然性的追求。事实上 ,偶然性与必然性都具有一定的相对性。因此 ,我们在管理工作中须做好对偶然性事件或差错的防范与应对。     

Government industrial policy for a healthy world economy

The Japanese concept of “industrial policy” is the subject of this presentation. The central role of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry in the formulation of industrial policy for Japan over the past 35 years is reviewed. Several strategic phases are identified: 1945–1952, reconstruction of the economy; 1952–1960, comparative advantage strategy in capital-intensive industries; 1960–1973, transition to an open economy; 1973 to present, positive support policy for promising industries, e.g., subsidies for high-tech sectors and adjustive policy for declining industries (e.g., disposing of excess capacity in the textile sector). The advantages of National industrial policies for the world economy are indicated.     

Sri Lanka’s Rural Non-Farm Economy: Removing Constraints to Pro-Poor Growth

We use a survey of rural enterprises from Sri Lanka to explore characteristics of the informal non-farm sector and identify obstacles to its expansion and productivity. Value added in this sector amounts to 80% of agricultural GDP participating households’ incomes are significantly higher than those of households who do not participate. Barriers to entry are low and the impact of non-farm development on inequality modest, implying a large potential contribution to growth and poverty reduction. Infrastructure constraints negatively affect new startups, investment in, and productivity of existing enterprises, with small enterprises being particularly affected.     

基于生态足迹的新疆区域可持续发展实证研究

本文应用生态足迹计算模型,以新疆2006年统计数据为基础,对新疆2005年的生态足迹进行了计算,结果表明新疆人均生态足迹已远远超过其生态承载力,生态赤字较严重,区域生态处于不可持续的发展状态。本文对此进行了分析,并提出减少生态赤字的对策。     

香港发展社会经济工作经验对我国农村社会工作在职教育的借鉴

香港积累的发展社会工作经验对我国内地农村社会工作在职教育具有重要借鉴价值。在发展农村社会工作在职教育中,我们也应发挥政府的主导作用,重视发挥社会的力量,灵活多样地开展在职教育。