农业补贴政策对农民收入的影响与对策——以湖南为例

分析2007年和2009年湖南省统计年鉴中主要农业产品产量,以及农业收入在GDP中的比重,得出制约湖南省农业增长率的主要原因是农业补贴政策重点不突出,力度不够,没有形成农民增加收入的长效机制。于是提出了引入黄箱和绿箱多项农业补贴政策,调整和优化农业结构,加快农村劳动力转移,加快农村小城镇化建设等政策措施。     

个性化语料库在高职英语教学中的应用研究

如何在高职英语教学方面借助个性化语料库来有效顺应行业需要,提高教学效率,增强高职学生的工作实务能力,为语料库应用研究的开启了全新的视角。     

香港与国外高校预算管理的特点和启示

目前,我国高校预算管理中存在的一些问题正日益显现,加强高等学校的预算管理不仅对我国高等教育事业的发展具有重要意义,也将是落实科教兴国战略的具体表现。本文通过对香港及国外高校预算管理特点的分析,提出对我国高校预算管理的启示,同时,为"十二五"高校预算管理改革的实施提供意见。     

购物中心垂直业态分布研究

当今购物中心的店堂装饰水平正在接近国际水平,但是其垂直业态分布特别是中庭的合理布局却还是缺乏科学得研究。本文以购物中心为例,对其垂直业态及中庭作用,科学布局进行分析,给出改进建议。     

海洋区域经济和谐发展的对策探讨

文章分析了我国海洋经济发展现状及存在的问题,提出了保护海洋环境,促进海洋生态良性循环,确保海洋资源合理开发,促进海洋区域经济和谐发展的战略构想。     

信誉的价值:以网上拍卖交易为例

本文使用网上拍卖交易数据,就卖者信誉对市场交易的影响进行了实证研究。我们发现,卖者的信誉评价一方面影响物品成交的价格,另一方面还对物品拍卖成功的概率有着显著的正面影响;但相对来说,卖者的信誉评价对后者的效果比对前者要更显著。这是本文的主要发现。该结果验证了在一个没有政府干预、近乎自由放任的“虚拟”市场上信誉机制的积极作用。     

全日制专业学位研究生实践性教学体系的构建

实践性教学是全日制专业学位研究生培养的重要环节,是确保高层次应用型人才培养质量的重要保证。本文以研究生知识结构、能力要求、素质要求协调发展为主线,构建了双导师制下,以目标为核心、内容为重点、条件为保障、管理为手段的全日制专业学位研究生实践性教学体系,为保证专业学位教育质量提供了理论基础。     

水电开发对区域水能资源可持续发展影响评价研究

本文以某电站所处区域为例进行分析,按照水电开发、环境保护和社会经济发展复合系统进行分析,探索性研究并建立水能开发对应的区域可持续发展指标体系;用统一的尺度度量发展指标,合理的测度和评价水能资源的可持续利用性。     

Brighter prospects? Assessing the franchise advantage using census data

This paper uses Census microdata to examine how starting a business as a franchise rather than an independent business affects its survival and growth prospects. We assess factors that influence the decision to become a franchisee and use various empirical approaches to correct for selection bias in our performance analyses. We find that franchised businesses on average exhibit higher survival rates than independent businesses; but importantly, the difference is small compared with claims in the trade press. The effect is also short lived: conditional on surviving a year or two, we no longer find survival (or growth) differences. We then explore two potential sources for this small survival advantage, namely franchisors’ screening process and the benefits arising from the brand and business know‐how provided by franchisors. We find evidence that both of the sources contribute to the franchising advantage.     

Local governance and public goods provision in rural China

In developing countries, identifying the most effective community-level governance mode is a key issue in rural development; therefore, empirical evaluation of these different modes is desperately needed. Since the 1980s, tens of thousands of villages in rural China have held local government elections, providing a good opportunity to investigate the effect of democratization on the level of public goods provision. Using a recent village survey conducted over a significant period of time, this article compares two different governance modes. It finds that elections affect little on the size of revenue but significantly shift the distribution of taxation from individuals to enterprises if possible. However, privatization has made taxation or levies on rural enterprises more difficult. It also shows that elections and power sharing are conducive to improve the allocation of public expenditures.