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191.
本文通过引入智能化资本重构任务模型,刻画不同技术密度部门中工业智能化升级对就业人数变动的影响机理,利用省级面板数据检验智能化升级对高、低技术密度部门就业的净影响效应,同时结合企业面板数据验证了智能化就业效应的传导渠道.研究表明:在中国当前发展阶段的高、低技术密度部门工业智能化升级都能够显著促进就业增加,且高技术密度部门的就业增加效应要明显高于低技术密度部门;在低技术密度部门工业智能化升级能够激发其利用技术扩散,而在高技术密度部门则倾向于通过生产规模扩张渠道,促进部门内部不同规模的就业增加;智能化升级的正向就业效应在非国有控股企业和东部地区企业中最为突出. 相似文献
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Lei Zhao 《Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research》2017,22(5):512-523
Tourism-driven urbanization presents a new way of exploring the construction of a new-type of urbanization. Consequently, the relationship between urbanization and the frequent agglomeration of tourism activities has attracted much research attention in recent years. This paper empirically investigates the influence of tourism agglomeration on urbanization using China’s provincial panel data for years 1999–2012. A panel data model with a fixed effect model and a two-step system generalized method of moments estimation is constructed to explore that influence. Results show that tourism agglomeration positively influences urbanization, and there exists a U-shaped relationship between these two variables. After capturing the dynamic nature of urbanization, we estimate the long-term tourism agglomeration elasticity in China as 0.4566. This paper provides theoretical and practical implications on urbanization of China in view of tourism agglomeration. 相似文献
193.
以MA公司为例,对MA公司会计核算现状进行了探讨,当前MA公司物流成本会计核算内容、核算科目设置、核算信息管理等还存在诸多缺陷,制约了MA公司对物流成本的科学管理,也在一定程度上影响了MA公司的发展,从MA公司物流成本的会计核算内容丰富、会计核算科目及账户设置、会计核算的信息管理等角度提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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Previous research on whether the market responds to auditors’ opinions has provided mixed results. We revisit this issue in China, where individual investors who are more likely to neglect value-relevant information dominate the stock market. In addition to going concern opinions (GCOs), China permits modified audit opinions (MAOs) on violations of accounting standards or disclosure rules (GAAP/DISC MAOs), providing an opportunity not available in the literature to enrich the study of audit-opinion pricing. We find that, ceteris paribus, MAO recipients underperform in the future and have a higher incidence of adverse outcomes such as misreporting and stock delisting, and the market reacts negatively to MAOs during the short window around MAO disclosure. Importantly, MAO disclosure is not followed by negative long-term stock returns, suggesting stock price adjustments to MAOs are speedy and unbiased. These findings hold for both GCOs and GAAP/DISC MAOs. Together, our findings support the informativeness of audit opinions and cast doubt on the argument that investors inefficiently price audit opinions due to information-processing bias. 相似文献
196.
Theory suggests that financial report-based debt covenants engender incentives for the manager to relax covenant constraints through accounting choices in order to avoid costly covenant violations. Prior studies directly testing this hypothesis in the context of financial misreporting fail to find consistent evidence. Using a more refined measure of debt covenant restriction, we find that debt covenant restriction is positively associated with the probability of financial statement misstatements. This positive association is driven by performance covenants rather than capital covenants and is more consistent with the manager striving to avoid a “false-positive” violation than to delay the violation. Our results also imply that managers resort to both income-increasing and non–income-increasing misreporting to relieve covenant constraints and rely more on the latter when faced with greater earnings management constraints. Additionally, the auditor charges higher audit fees to firms with more binding covenants even outside the violation state, and audit fees increase with constraints relative to both performance and capital covenants, reflecting greater financial reporting risk and bankruptcy risk, respectively. Within capital covenants, we find some evidence of even higher audit fees for tighter intangible-inclusive versus intangible-exclusive capital covenants. Lastly, our evidence suggests that the positive association between covenant constraints and misreporting is attenuated when the auditor has more experience with debt covenants, has greater bargaining power over the client, or faces greater litigation risk. 相似文献
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Carbon emission reduction could be achieved through extensive cooperation between relevant groups such as businesses, governments and consumers. Generally, carbon emissions stem from consumer behaviour. To tackle the increasingly serious energy crisis and climate change in China, it is thus vital to control carbon emissions generated by the country's urban consumers. From a consumption perspective, we utilize a self-organizing feature map model to analyse the spatial differentiation of per capita embedded carbon footprint (ECF) in urban China. We found that the spatial differentiation is significant with the per capita ECF of the east coastal area at a high level and that per capita disposable income is the key factor affecting ECF. Based on these findings, potential business opportunities to develop low-carbon products are discussed. 相似文献
200.
本文深入研究了创新方法内涵,对各种创新方法进行系统梳理与分类,在产品生命周期全过程各个创新要素和创新内容进行选择、整合和优化基础上,利用复杂适应系统理论,建立多种创新方法集成与应用系统,在产品创新的整个过程中形成模块儿化的互补优势,使新产品较以往来说功能上呈现倍增,并适应进化规律,从根源上促进创新的发展。 相似文献