On transaction efficiency and China’s Urban-Rural disparity

It is recommended for economists to examine China’s Urban-Rural disparity from the perspective of transaction efficiency, in that it can provide us with a systematic explanation to both the cases of different countries and development stages. China’s Urban-Rural disparity is special and virtually a demonstration of its special transaction efficiency structure. Exploration of China’s Urban-Rural disparity from such perspective indicates that, different from those in countries with a market economy, China’s case involves many exogenous and contrived factors. Therefore, the solutions are to improve the whole transaction efficiency in the economy, which includes eliminating its regionally unfavorable policies and institutions, and enforcing more favorable and regionally balanced institutional reforms. __________ Translated from Fudan Journal (复旦学报, Social Science Edition), 2006, (1) (in Chinese)     

发言摘登

这次会议讨论的是一个很重要的题目──国企转型与企业文化构建。我们现在对企业文化的认识,如果同10年前相比,可以说是跨越了一个世纪。当时感觉企业文化是个新鲜东西,并不知道它有多大用途,好像很时髦,多数人对它的认识还是狭窄的、浮面的。10年后的今天,经过理论界的探索研究,特别是经过企业界的创新实践,使得我们对企业文化的认识有了很大的发展。中外企业文化杂志社利用庆祝创刊10周年的机会,组织大家共同研讨国企转型与企业文化构建,这个题目选得非常好。当前,企业文化在中国的需求,很重要的一点就是与国企转型联系在了一起。企业文化…     

战略投资决策中的实物期权思维方式

在现代市场经济条件下 ,传统投资决策方法已不适应由于环境的不确定性而产生的动态战略投资管理的需要。本文旨在通过对实物期权思维方式的介绍 ,说明它在企业战略投资决策思考中的应用     

西藏"⊥"型经济布局结构与重点区域开发

本文在系统阐释区域经济发展的理论与摸式和西藏区域经济布局变迁的基础上,全面研究了西藏"⊥"型经济布局结构的基本内容及各自的开发重点.作者认为21世纪初期西藏区域经济开发应按点-轴开发模式进行,重点区域是拉萨经济区、日喀则经济区、山南经济区和林芝经济区.     

Assessment of the agricultural sustainability of Shaanxi Province,China

It is significant for the study on the sustainable development of regional agriculture to monitor and measurethe trend of agricultural development with an effective method. The sustainable development of regional agricultureshould accord with regional population, rural economic development, social progress, resource and environmentalsupport. This paper establishes the evaluating indicators system of sustainable development of regional agriculture,evaluates the agricultural sustainable development in Shaanxi Province with a comprehensive multi-indicator method,analyzes the support of resource and environment for regional agriculture by the resource-development index and theenvironment-development index, and gets the conclusion that the indicators, such as education level, the income gapbetween urban and rural residents, the per capita area under cultivation and the consumption of pesticides and chemicalfertilizers per hectare, are the main factors to restrict agricultural sustainability, and that the pressure of the developmentof subsystems of population, economy and society on the subsystems of resource and environment turns out to bestronger and stronger. Agricultural environment gets better, but resource becomes one of the important factors to restrictthe development of regional agriculture. In a word, this paper highlights the potentials and limitations of sustainableagriculture of Shaanxi and helps identify the development direction in the future.     

Through trade wars,East Asians finally learning to cooperate with each other?

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I examine the Sino-U.S. trade disputes from less-talked about angles: institutional differences, SOEs, hukou control and contemporary Chinese history. Based on these, I provide suggestions for future cooperation and improvement.     

利率风险与个人消费贷款信用风险管理

鉴于传统情况下的风险管理实际上多以公司客户为对象,而个人贷款业务在我国正在逐渐兴起,但相应的风险管理却很薄弱,甚至被忽视,不排除一段时期后也会如同公司业务一样,出现大量的不良贷款.以个人消费贷款为载体,研究了利率风险与信用风险的关系及管理,建立违约模型,对违约与利率期限风险进行了分析.     

西方庸俗经济学理论对中国的误导

通过对西方经济学理论庸俗性表现的反思，可得出如下结论：（1）不能割裂个人与社会，个人与国家，个人与集体的联系，而过分宣扬“经济人”或“理性人”的假设；（2）不能割裂经济与政治、意识形态的关系而孤立地研究经济。对于西方经济学理论，不能仅仅研究其理论本身，还应研究其产生的思想和文化背景；不能照搬西方的理论和模式，不能过分倚重或迷信经济数量分析。对于中国的经济问题，必须放在中国的历史、思想、文化、民族心理等这样的大背景下来开展研究和寻求解决途径。     

契约“诚信”问题与解“困”——法和经济学的视角

目前我国存在普遍的诚信危机,契约方面是一重灾区,究其原因,在于“失信”机会主义行为的效益性,及“失信”违法行为成本的低廉性。本文试图从经济学和法学相结合和学科角度,以契约方面的“诚信危机”为例,从经济学和法学的角度探讨一种“去效益”和“失信”违法成本加大,并倡导法律建立“信用权”等综合性的策略。从而克服由诚信危机带来的契约主体和“囚徒困境”和社会经济秩序的混乱和低效率运作。     

动物福利壁垒,离我们还有多远?

动物保护运动在西方已有几百年的历史，维护动物福利已在西方国家形成了共识。近几十年，以保护动物福利为由的贸易壁垒正在西方国家逐渐形成。本文详细介绍了动物福利的含义、内容及渊源，对比分析了国内外动物福利发展的现状，探究了动物福利成为新的贸易壁垒的可能性及对我国可能造成的不利影响，并提出了自己的见解。