高校人力资本的价值计量和收益分配的实证分析

本文从人力资本价值计量和收益分配的角度出发，就如何调动高校教师的积极性，在对GC大学人力资本管理实例分析的基础上，设计了一套高校人力资本计量与激励模型，以充分调动高校教师的积极性，将会对高校人力资本的管理和提高办学效率具有重要参考价值。     

规范会计理论与实证会计理论哲学比较

规范会计理论以会计假设为逻辑起点,经过严密的逻辑推理形成一套关于会计“应该是什么”的知识体系,实证会计理论人实际会计行为出发,应用“成本－效益”原则建立各种会计模型,规范会计理论的前提缺乏可验证性,只能神为科学“假说”,而实证会计应用科学方法进行个案研究验证,结论往往受到资料的真实性,代表性和选择资料的倾向性影响,即使正确,也难以形成理论体系。     

企业技术创新投入与融资结构的关系:理论模型与实证检验

研究了企业技术创新投入与融资结构的相互关系。首先构建一个双寡头竞争下的企业两阶段最优模型,据此提出研究假设,即从理论上提出分析两者内在关系的逻辑依据。然后利用2009—2011年我国创业板上市公司的数据,分别对企业技术创新的资金投入和人力投入与融资结构的相互关系进行了实证检验。研究结果显示,企业技术创新投入与融资结构负相关。     

从企业孵化器到企业加速器:缘起、演进及走向

企业加速器与企业孵化器同为服务企业发展、促进经济增长、增加就业岗位的创新服务组织,二者之间存有诸多类似之处,亦有许多的差异。这里以企业孵化器、企业加速器的起源、演进为切入点,剖析二者在概念界定、服务内容等方面的区别,进一步阐述"孵化—加速"耦合对接,构建一条完整创新服务供应链的理论价值和实践意义。     

Reduction in nitrogen fertilizer use results in increased rice yields and improved environmental protection

Overuse of nitrogen fertilizer represents a considerable environmental problem globally, but especially in China. Recently, a recent approach on an experimental scale based on the diffusion of the so-called Three-Control Technology (TCT) successfully alleviated the overuse of nitrogen fertilizer in southern China villages in the Guangdong Province, serving as a reference point for other rice-producing countries tackling similar challenges. Here, we assessed the correlation between rice yields and reduction in the use of nitrogen fertilizer following the introduction of TCT. Our study was based on the collection of primary data from 248 households randomly selected from four rice-growing areas of Guangdong Province, China. Our results show that TCT significantly improved the efficiency in the use of nitrogen. Crucially, participating farmers, including both full adopters and partial adopters, were found to fundamentally change their application practices of nitrogen fertilizer, resulting in major improvements in the local soil and water systems.     

平衡计分卡应用初探

该文认为建立平衡计分卡的难点在于如何将企业的长远目标转化成为平衡计分卡上具体的评价指标,并对其进行定量计分。在确定平衡计分卡的具体评价指标时,运用了调查法,在对评价指标进行定量计分时,运用了权系数模型以及统计学的一些常用方法进行计算分析。     

The Effect of Cross‐Border Mergers and Acquisitions on Earnings Quality: Evidence from China

Despite the fruitful research on the motives and outcomes of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs), there has been scant research on the impact of cross‐border M&As on corporate governance. In this article, we fill the research gap by exploring whether cross‐border M&As may lead to an improvement in corporate governance of Chinese acquirers. In particular, we examine the impact of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality of Chinese MNCs. We find that the acquisition of a target firm from a developed country leads to a significant improvement on the acquirer's earnings quality. In comparison, the acquisition of a target from an emerging market does not have such an impact. Our results are robust to various corporate governance measures, alternative econometric methods, and controls of relevant firm characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Finally, we show that the effect of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality is more pronounced in non‐state‐owned enterprises (non‐SOEs) that have conducted large M&A deals. Our article offers new insight to the international business literature on latecomer perspective and liability of foreignness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

农村公共产品供给侧结构性改革框架与实现机制

传统的政府单向性农村公共产品供给模式导致长期以来农村公共产品的低效或无效供给。基于供给侧视角构建农村公共产品的供给侧结构性改革框架,对于农村公共产品的高效供给具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。鉴于此,农村公共产品有效供给需要从供给侧改革入手进行理论修正与现实检讨。农村公共产品的供给侧结构性改革要以供给主体、供给内容、供给方式的结构优化为着力点,以权责重置、决策优化、方式创新、转移支付等机制创新为路径。     

“荷兰病”型旅游地:内涵解析与识别流程

"荷兰病"是一个经济学领域的概念,指一国或地区某一产业部门异常繁荣,而其它产业发展相对滞后的现象。在中国旅游产业发展实践中,存在着以丽江市、张家界市、三亚市、黄山市和阿坝州为代表的以旅游业为单一支柱产业,区域经济发展高度依赖旅游业的旅游地。文章创造性地提出了"荷兰病"型旅游地的概念,并系统阐述了"荷兰病"型旅游地的内涵特征、形成条件和识别流程,运用Eviews7.0软件对上述五个城市进行"荷兰病"识别的计量经济分析,发现都属于典型的"荷兰病"型旅游地。     

西方公平价格思想的演变

在西方国家,经中世纪到18世纪资本主义生产方式的逐步确立,公平价格思想大致经历了伦理的"绝对公平"价格论、调和的"等级公平"价格论和"利益公平"价格论三个阶段.