拉动内需青岛强力提振市场信心

在金融危机面前,信心胜过黄金.跨过经济不景气的阴影,站在2009年的起点,我们依然有希望.带来希望的,是改革开放三十年来社会财富的积累、市场经济体制的完善,是中国广大的内需市场,农村潜藏的巨大消费力量.     

Rise of the gold market in China: liberalisation and market development

The Chinese gold market is rapidly rising to global prominence in the recent decades. The paper reviews the history of the gold market in China and its liberalisation process amid the country’s opening to the outside world. Details of the current market structure and its main business are presented. Global impacts of the rise of the Chinese gold market are discussed.     

集中存储对安全库存影响机理研究

分析了安全库存概念及其计算方法。对分散模式的安全库存与集中模式的安全库存进行了比较,探讨了集中储存对安全库存的影响机理。指出分散模式下总安全库存和集中模式总安全库存的关系是n和!n的关系,即所谓平方根定律。     

珠三角地区物流业用地问题及对策

结合当前珠三角物流用地的问题,采用归纳分析和对比分析的研究方法,探讨未来珠三角物流业的土地利用对策。提出通过统筹城乡用地以及对当前物流用地进行科学分类、规划、发展地下物流、开展土地置换以及倡导绿色物流等途径实现物流土地利用的集约节约化和可持续发展。     

审计师选择与设立审计委员会的自选择问题——来自中国证券市场的经验证据

本文采用Heckman(1978)的二阶段回归方法,以2002-2006年我国证券市场上市公司为研究样本,在研究审计师选择的同时控制了设立审计委员会的自选择问题,并将公司设立审计委员会的实际情况与假设的相反情况进行对比,分析它们不同的审计师选择倾向,从而间接检验了审计委员会的治理效率。研究发现:自选择问题对审计师选择存在显著的影响。因此,拒绝了公司随机设立审计委员会的原假设;在控制自选择之后,回归方程中变量的斜率系数整体上存在显著差异;并且没有设立审计委员会的公司比设立审计委员会的公司更可能聘请四大会计师事务所。     

Optimal insurance in the presence of reinsurance

This paper studies an optimal insurance and reinsurance design problem among three agents: policyholder, insurer, and reinsurer. We assume that the preferences of the parties are given by distortion risk measures, which are equivalent to dual utilities. By maximizing the dual utility of the insurer and jointly solving the optimal insurance and reinsurance contracts, it is found that a layering insurance is optimal, with every layer being borne by one of the three agents. We also show that reinsurance encourages more insurance, and is welfare improving for the economy. Furthermore, it is optimal for the insurer to charge the maximum acceptable insurance premium to the policyholder. This paper also considers three other variants of the optimal insurance/reinsurance models. The first two variants impose a limit on the reinsurance premium so as to prevent insurer to reinsure all its risk. An optimal solution is still layering insurance, though the insurer will have to retain higher risk. Finally, we study the effect of competition by permitting the policyholder to insure its risk with an insurer, a reinsurer, or both. The competition from the reinsurer dampens the price at which an insurer could charge to the policyholder, although the optimal indemnities remain the same as the baseline model. The reinsurer will however not trade with the policyholder in this optimal solution.     

对银行入股保险公司相关问题的思考

最近政府放宽了对银行入股保险公司的限制,这表明我国银行保险的合作取得了突破性的进展。本文分析了银行入股保险公司的两个层面的动机;同时,也从多个角度对银行入股对保险公司乃至整个保险行业产生的影响进行了分析;最后,提出了银行保险合作模式的选择和相关建议。     

高新技术企业自主创新与金融支持效率——基于广东的数据分析

通过建立高新技术企业自主创新影响因素的模型测算金融支持对广东高新技术企业自主创新的作用力度,并结合商业银行贷款的贡献率及存贷比状况对金融支持高新技术企业科技自主创新的效率进行实证研究,结果表明整体上看广东省金融运行活动对该类企业自主创新的支持力度不够,且效率偏低,各地区之间存在企业自主创新能力及金融支持效率的区域性差异。因此,应实施税收优惠和探索多元化风险分担机制来引导商业银行加大对企业创新贷款支持的力度,拓宽直接融资渠道,并针对区域特点制定相应的金融支持政策,这是进一步提升中国金融支持企业自主创新效率的有效途径。     

Power, conflict, and cooperation: The impact of guanxi in Chinese marketing channels

This paper tests the impact of guanxi on behaviors among firms in a Chinese marketing channel. Guanxi is operationalized in this paper as emotional closeness and interactive state. We find that the emotional closeness between channel-boundary personnel of firms has a positive impact on their exercise of noncoercive power, a negative impact on their exercise of coercive power, and a negative impact on the perceived conflict between them. In addition, emotional closeness has an indirect but positive impact on perceived cooperation. Interactive state between the boundary personnel of two firms has a positive impact on a firm exercising noncoercive power and a negative impact on perceived conflict between them. At the same time, it is positively related to a firm exercising coercive power. This shows not only the significant influence of guanxi on a firm's channel behaviors but also the constructive effects of both emotional closeness and interactive state on marketing channel behaviors in China.     

Transfers and the Samuelson Rule in Stock Externality Provision—Why Do We Need Them Both?

This paper examines the relationship between the Samuelson rule for efficient provision of stock externality and unilateral transfers for equalization of mitigation costs among the agents. Using a generic model of stock externality provisions, we proved that the revised Samuelson rule that allows transfers is a necessary and sufficient condition for efficient provision of stock externalities. In addition, selection of social welfare weights of the agents plays a key role in directions and magnitudes of the transfers. We discuss the implications of the revised Samuelson rule in economic modeling of climate change, an empirical case of stock externality, through numerical simulations in the RICE model.