云南长防林体系建设中几个问题的探讨

本文就云南省长防林体系建设中存在的认识问题,指导思想、政策、资金投入及有关技术问题,进行分析。提出相应的对策和意见。     

吉林省粮食生产能力研究

吉林省是全国的粮食主产省之一 ,以占全国 4%的耕地面积 ,交售了占全国 1 5 %的粮食。在全国人均粮食占有量、人均粮食商品量及玉米出口量均位于前列。长期以来 ,吉林省粮食生产为保证国家粮食安全和社会稳定做出了巨大贡献。因此 ,研究吉林省粮食生产能力的发展态势对吉林经济的振兴 ,对保证国家粮食安全和社会稳定具有重要的意义。本文分析了吉林省粮食生产能力持续增长的制约因素 ,提出提高吉林省粮食生产能力及粮农收入的建议。     

生态经济理论的发展与政治经济学的创新

长期以来,我国社会主义政治经济学由于忽视研究生态经济问题,使之缺乏创新与发展。现在生态经济学得到了迅速的发展,政治经济学必须研究生态经济问题,必须吸收生态经济理论,真正成为社会主义现代化建设的坚实的理论基础。     

Urbanization: the challenge for the next century

This article summarizes a new 1996-97 report from the World Resources Institute, the UN Environmental Program, the UN Development Program, and the World Bank, which describes a future with increased levels of urbanization that were reshaping the physical and social environment. Urbanization increased economic growth and environmental degradation. By the year 2000, 50% of the world population will live in urban areas. Cities are the center of economic activity. Consumption is the highest in cities. Cities produce the most pollution and waste. Three issues are particularly crucial to survival: the water supply, sanitation, and water resource management. Neglect of these and other environmental issues is likely to have important consequences in both developing and developed countries. The greatest growth in urban areas is occurring in developing countries. Cities in developing countries have huge populations living in poverty. The poor in either rural or urban areas are confronted with lack of access to clean water, to sanitation, and to housing. There is overcrowding and exposure to industrial wastes and air pollution. There is a need for policy reform, stronger institutions, and enlightened political leadership. Cities need to improve their environment and to strengthen local government and implement poverty reduction programs. Reform of urban policies must be accompanied by effective urban governance. Community-based approaches are essential. Broad-based support is needed for changes in strategies and practices and for attainment of a more sustainable environment.     

Remittances from international labour migration: a summary of findings and issues for labour-exporting developing countries of the ESCAP region

International labor migration from the ESCAP region to the Middle East is analyzed, and patterns of remittances from migrants are examined. The focus is on "contract" migration, in which the workers involved have no intention of settling in the country of employment and which is characterized by a job contract that is concluded by the employer on behalf of the workers. Topics discussed include the labor market situation, controversies over the benefits of remittances, the flow of migration and the stock of workers in host countries, characteristics of migrating workers, management of the migration flow, the size and significance of remittance flows to ESCAP countries, and policy issues.     

荆州农场电改频闪红灯

国有农场是特殊时期的特殊产物,经过几十年的发展,已成为国民经济中的一支 重要力量。农场虽地处农村,但受管理体制的约束,“两改一同价”工作滞缓,已严重制 约到农场经济的发展。荆州供电公司的调研报告,让我们对农场电力体制改革、对全国 农电体制改革保持着清醒的认识。来自五三农场电力局成功改制的案例剖析,则再次 证明深化农电体制改革是大势所趋。     

英国和德国的会计师行业考察报告

行业管理现状英国是注册会计师职业的发源地，经过一百多年的发展，已经形成了一套较为完善的行业管理体制(参见图1、图2)。概括起来有以下几个方面的内容：1.法律规范方面。1845年，英国修改《公司法》时明确规定了“公司的账目应当由会计师审计”。这是世界上第一次以法律的形式确立的会计师审计制度。1991年10月1日起，英国又在修订后的《公司法》中明确规定，实行审计资格注册制度，即特许会计师只有取得审计资格后，才能从事审计业务，同时，会计师事务所要承办审计业务，也必须取得审计资格。从而以立法的形式规范了会计师的执业条件…     

荷兰和意大利注册会计师行业考察报告

注册会计师行业管理的法律依据荷兰注册会计师行业管理的法律依据主要是1962年制定的《荷兰注册会计师法》以及荷兰注册会计师协会制定的各种规章制度。另外,由于荷兰是欧盟成员国,也是国际会计师联合会成员,因此国际会计师联合会和欧盟关于其成员国的一些规定(主要体现在执业准则、考试、培训以及资格互认等方面),荷兰注册会计师行业也要遵守。 注册会计师管理体制荷兰注册会计师行业管理实行的是行业自我管理为主的模式。对注册会计师行业进行监督的政府部门主要是经济事务部,其他部门如财政部、司法部等也会在某些方面对行业…     

火电厂竞争力评价与分析

通过对影响火电厂竞争力的主要因素的分析,提出了火电厂竞争力评价的简化指标体系,并进行算例分析,提出了相应结论和建议。     

信息化条件下纳税评估管理模式的构建

近年来,纳税评估作为改善税收征管质效的重要措施在全国各地税务机关得到不同程度地试行和推广。《国家税务总局关于印发〈纳税评估管理办法(试行)〉的通知》(国税发[2005]43号文),首次明确了纳税评估的意义和作用。纳税评估作为税源管理基本方法的确立,标志着由征收、评估、管