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991.
This study investigates the role of learning and effective process implementation in the development of mass customization capability. Building upon the knowledge-based view of the firm, we argue that internal and external learning are two knowledge-generation routines that contribute to effective process implementation. Effective process implementation, in turn, is a knowledge-based manufacturing capability, which, as a function of internal and external learning, leads to mass customization capability. We employ structural equation modeling to empirically test the effects of learning on mass customization capability, mediated by effective process implementation, using survey data collected from 100 manufacturing plants in 3 industries and 6 countries. Our results provide empirical evidence supporting the proposed model of the effect of internal and external learning on mass customization capability, fully mediated by effective process implementation. This research is one of the first studies to integrate insights from the knowledge-based view of the firm and mass customization. It complements the OM view of mass customization, which to date has largely focused on the technical side, by demonstrating the role of managerial practices and learning in cultivating mass customization capability in a manufacturing environment. 相似文献
992.
George G. Pennacchi 《Journal of Financial Intermediation》2005,14(4):432-465
This article shows that risk-based deposit insurance premiums generate smaller procyclical effects than do risk-based capital requirements. Thus, Basel II's procyclical impact can be reduced by integrating risk-based deposit insurance. If deposit insurance is structured as a moving average of contracts, its procyclical effects can be decreased further. Empirical illustrations of this are presented for 42 banks over the period 1987 to 1996. The results confirm that lengthening the contracts' maturities intertemporally smooths premiums but raises the average premium level needed to compensate the insurer for greater systematic risk. The distribution of risk-based premiums across banks is skewed. 相似文献
993.
Measuring Residential Real Estate Liquidity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There are many factors, other than price alone, that may affect the liquidity of real estate. This study develops a liquidity measure based on the Cox proportional hazard technique, a statistical model widely used in the epidemiologic and social sciences. The odds ratio, along with an estimate of market value for a home, are used to construct a liquidity measure. This measure can extract from the data a rich statistical profile of the variables that affect liquidity. 相似文献
994.
Robert G. Cope 《Asia Pacific Journal of Management》1985,2(2):81-95
This article draws together a few seminal ideas from geopolitics, systems theory, and management policy, and offers six propositions about simplified organizational and nationstate conditions necessary for economic vitality in and around the World Ocean: the Pacific Basin. 相似文献
995.
Colin G. Thirtle 《Journal of Agricultural Economics》1985,36(1):1-14
During the past four decades, United States field crop production has been transformed by the mechanical and fertiliser revolutions. In this study crop-specific estimates of the technical progress parameters that represent these changes are used to test the microeconomic theory of induced innovation. Tests based on the land/labour ratio, derived from a reformulation of the Hayami and Ruttan model, entirely support the inducement hypothesis and suggest that the partial failure of previous empirical investigations resulted from specification problems. 相似文献
996.
This article argues that conservatism as a personal value among senior managers significantly affects corporate performance. A scale to measure conservatism was developed and its measurement properties were tested on several hundred executives. Empirical results were consistent with the hypotheses that conservatism among senior management teams is negatively associated with the firm's social responsiveness as well as certain aspects of financial performance. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
Francisco Urzúa I. 《Journal of Corporate Finance》2009,15(2):245-256
Group affiliation increases boards' compensation in countries as different as Korea, India, Hong Kong and Italy. In this paper, I examine a 6-year sample of controller-dominated, concentrated-ownership firms in Chile in search of a rationale for these results.I show that, for group-affiliated companies, controllers' presence on the board of directors is associated with a strong negative relation between chair and board compensation and controllers' cash-flow rights. Furthermore, I show that controllers of group-affiliated companies prefer to increase chair and board compensation rather than dividends as their cash-flow rights decrease. 相似文献
1000.
Jürgen Wixforth 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2008,88(9):609-615
Für die deutsche Bildungspolitik wird mehr Geld ausgegeben als in der Berichterstattung statistisch nachgewiesen wird. Wie
kommt es zu dieser quantitativen Untererfassung und wie lie?e sie sich methodisch beheben? Wie gro? ist das Ausgabenvolumen
und welche Auswirkungen h?tte ein sachgerechterer Nachweis?
Jürgen Wixforth, 33, ist Referent bei der Zentralen Datenstelle der Landesfinanzminister (ZDL) in Berlin.
Der Autor vertritt ausschlie?lich seine pers?nliche Meinung. 相似文献