现代企业组织创新:基于竞争和能力的再审视

企业的组织创新是企业创新活动的重要组成部分。本文结合管理学理论研究成果和企业实践经验,对现代企业组织创新的历程、规律和趋势进行了深入分析;重点基于竞争和能力的视角,对当代企业特别是知识型企业的组织创新策略提出了相应的建议。     

福建省区域间产业转移模式研究

经过30年改革开放和经济发展,福建省区域间经济发展差距日益突显,主要表现为闽东南的高速发展,闽西北的相对发展滞后.针对福建各地发展水平和资源分布的差异,以及当前闽东南沿海所面临的产业结构调整,从沿海向内地产业转移是企业的一种理性选择.本文分析了福建省区域间经济发展现状,总结了区域间产业转移的模式,指出其存在的问题,最后提出对策.     

以农业科技为支撑促进现代农业的发展

社会主义新农村建设的首要任务是发展现代农业,发展现代农业的核心是农业科技的创新与推 广.本文论述了现代农业和农业科技的关系,根据我国农业科技发展的现状和问题,有针对性的提出了加快‘农业科技创新的思路和重点.     

Efficiency and equity impacts of rural land rental restrictions: Evidence from India

Recognition of the potentially deleterious implications of inequality in opportunity originating in a skewed asset distribution has spawned considerable interest in land reforms. However, little attention has been devoted to the fact that, in the longer-term, the measures used to implement land reforms, especially rental restrictions, could negatively affect productivity. Use of state level data on rental restrictions, together with a nationally representative survey from India suggests that, contrary to original intentions, rental restrictions negatively affect productivity and equity by reducing scope for efficiency-enhancing rental transactions that benefit poor producers. Simulations suggest that, by doubling the number of producers with access to land through rental, from about 15 million currently, liberalization of rental markets could have far-reaching impacts.     

Duration of Rent Extraction and the Entry Mode Decision of Multinational Enterprises

The prior literature is ambiguous about the effects of stronger intellectual property rights (IPR) on the choice of a multinational firm's mode of entry into foreign markets. However, available indexes of IPR protection exist only at the country level and do not identify interindustry variation in the ability to extract rents through exclusive rights and other factors. The authors introduce this dimension and compute a parameter that reflects the relative length of time that positive profits may be earned in various industries. Estimation results find that strengthening IPR would reduce exporting in all industries in the sample. However, it would raise (reduce) foreign direct investment, relative to licensing, in industries with shorter (longer) rent‐extraction times.     

中国环境关税体系建立的初步构想

环境关税体现了关税的环境保护职能,而且完全符合WTO的原则。目前,美国和OECD成员国等都已成功实施了环境关税措施。然而,中国还没有将环境保护作为一种指导思想贯穿到整个关税制度改革中。本文在简要介绍国外环境关税的实施现状和分析中国建立环境关税体系必要性的基础上,借鉴国外的成功经验,并结合中国的实际情况,提出了建立中国环境关税体系的初步构想。     

快乐经济学对旅游业的启示

经济学越来越重视对快乐的研究,并已取得了许多有益的理论和技术成果。快乐经济学强调快乐是人类行为的终极目的,在财富达到一定水平后就不会带来快乐的同比增加,而其他因素如生态环境、亲情、社会和谐等变得更重要。本文围绕"幸福悖论"、快乐测量理论与方法、"东亚快乐鸿沟"等理论观点论述快乐经济学对旅游业的重要启示。     

中国汽车工业分业经营问题分析

中国汽车工业存在明显的"分业经营"问题。国内汽车生产企业长期数量过多、企业规模增长缓慢、汽车产业结构长期不能实现优化、企业创新能力长期不高等问题,均与"分业经营"存在密切的关系。要打破"分业经营"的局面,促进企业竞争和行业健康发展,必须改革汽车行业有关管理政策,实行"混业经营"。     

征信产业发展问题研究——基于征信数据库的分析

介绍和分析了我国征信数据库建设概况、意义以及企业和个人信用信息采集与应用的实践,从建立适合我国国情的征信体系建设模式和加强信用标准化建设两个方面提出了建立和完善企业和个人信用信息基础数据库的对策建议。