全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17768篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2806篇 |
工业经济 | 843篇 |
计划管理 | 2760篇 |
经济学 | 4028篇 |
综合类 | 488篇 |
运输经济 | 26篇 |
旅游经济 | 14篇 |
贸易经济 | 4698篇 |
农业经济 | 33篇 |
经济概况 | 1485篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 583篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 2323篇 |
2017年 | 2080篇 |
2016年 | 1244篇 |
2015年 | 113篇 |
2014年 | 124篇 |
2013年 | 184篇 |
2012年 | 476篇 |
2011年 | 1976篇 |
2010年 | 1872篇 |
2009年 | 1560篇 |
2008年 | 1550篇 |
2007年 | 1899篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 414篇 |
2004年 | 491篇 |
2003年 | 593篇 |
2002年 | 275篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Joïlle Noailly Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh Cees A. Withagen 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2003,13(2):183-200
Abstract. Economic theories of managing renewable resources, such as fisheries and forestry, traditionally assume that individual harvesters
are perfectly rational and thus able to compute the harvesting strategy that maximizes their discounted profits. The current
paper presents an alternative approach based on bounded rationality and evolutionary mechanisms. It is assumed that individual
harvesters face a choice between two harvesting strategies. The evolution of the distribution of strategies in the population
is modeled through a replicator dynamics equation. The latter captures the idea that strategies yielding above average profits
are demanded more than strategies yielding below average profits, so that the first type ends up accounting for a larger part
in the population. From a mathematical perspective, the combination of resource and evolutionary processes leads to complex
dynamics. The paper presents the existence and stability conditions for each steady-state of the system and analyzes dynamic
paths to the equilibrium. In addition, effects of changes in prices are analyzed. A main result of the paper is that under
certain conditions both strategies can survive in the long-run.
Correspondence to: J. Noailly 相似文献
172.
173.
The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing brand preferences of wine consumers in the Marmara region
where viniculture and wine production is so important in Turkey. First, the consumers’ preferences survey has been conducted
with 1022 persons in the region randomly selected and evaluated. Then, the informative factors influencing brand preferences
collected in these surveys have been determined by the multinomial logit model. A lot of independent variables have been used
in the multinomial logit model, but, because some independent variables were not found as significant according to Likelihood
Ratio test, these variables are not included in the multinomial logit analysis. Six important factors influencing wine brand
preferences have been determined. These factors are brand change causes of consumers, occupation of consumers, marital status
of consumers, birthplace of consumers, income of consumers and gender of consumers. In addition, whether the wine brand preferences
are independent, has been tested with Testing Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives of Hausman. According to this test,
it has been found that the wine brand preferences are independent. 相似文献
174.
Abstract The present paper combines loss attitudes and linear utility by providing an axiomatic analysis of corresponding preferences
in a cumulative prospect theory (CPT) framework. In a sense we derive a two-sided variant of Yaari’s dual theory, i.e., nonlinear
probability weights in the presence of linear utility. The first important difference is that utility may have a kink at the
status quo, which allows for the exhibition of loss aversion. Also, we may have different probability weighting functions
for gains than for losses. We apply the model to both portfolio selection and insurance demand. Our results show that CPT
with linear utility has more realistic implications than the dual theory since it implies only a weakened variant of plunging.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 91B08, 91B28, 91B30
Journal of Economic Literature Classification: D81, G11, G22 相似文献
175.
176.
Summary. We discuss a competitive (labor) market where firms face capacity constraints and individuals differ according to their productivity.
Firms offer two-dimensional contracts like wage and task level. Then workers choose firms and contracts. Workers might be
rationed if the number of applicants exceeds the capacity of the firm.
We show that under reasonable assumptions on the distribution of capacity an equilibrium in pure strategies (by the firms)
exists. This result stands in contrast to the case of unlimited capacity. The utility level is uniquely determined in equilibrium.
No rationing occurs in equilibrium, but it does off the equilibrium path.
Received: December 29, 1999; revised version: November 30, 2000 相似文献
177.
Received December 14, 2000; revised version received July 16, 2001 相似文献
178.
Paolo Ghirardato 《Economic Theory》2002,20(1):83-92
Summary. I present an axiomatization of subjective expected utility and Bayesian updating in a conditional decision problem. This
result improves our understanding of the Bayesian standard from two perspectives: 1) it uses a set of axioms which are weak
and intuitive; 2) it provides a formal proof to results on the relation between dynamic consistency, expected utility and
Bayesian updating which have never been explicitly proved in a fully subjective framework.
Received: December 1, 2000; revised version: February 26, 2001 相似文献
179.
Michael J. Dueker Ada K. Jacox David E. Kalist Stephen J. Spurr 《Journal of Regulatory Economics》2005,27(3):309-330
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of State regulation that determines the extent of professional independence of advanced practice nurses (APNs). We find that in States where APNs have acquired a substantial amount of professional independence, the earnings of APNs are substantially lower, and those of physicians assistants (PAs) are substantially higher, than in other States. These results are striking since PAs are in direct competition with APNs; the only real operational difference between these groups is that PAs are salaried employees who must work under the supervision of a physician. The implication is that physicians have responded to an increase in professional independence of APNs by hiring fewer APNs and more PAs. The finding that earnings of APNs decline when they attain more professional autonomy vis-à-vis physicians reinforces work by Sass and Nichols on physical therapists.The content is the responsibility of the authors and does
not represent official positions of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis or the Federal
Reserve SystemJEL classification: I11, I18, J31, J44, L51 相似文献
180.
This paper empirically investigates the development of cross-country differences in energy- and labour productivity. The analysis
is performed at a detailed sectoral level for 14 OECD countries, covering the period 1970–1997. A σ-convergence analysis reveals
that the development over time of the cross-country variation in productivity performance differs across sectors as well as
across different levels of aggregation. Both patterns of convergence as well as divergence are found. Cross-country variation
of productivity levels is typically larger for energy than for labour. A β-convergence analysis provides support for the hypothesis
that in most sectors lagging countries tend to catch up with technological leaders, in particular in terms of energy productivity.
Moreover, the results show that convergence is conditional, meaning that productivity levels converge to country-specific
steady states. Energy prices and wages are shown to positively affect energy- and labour-productivity growth, respectively.
We also find evidence for the importance of economies of scale, whereas the investment share, openness and specialization
play only a modest role in explaining cross-country variation in energy- and labour-productivity growth.
相似文献