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991.
In The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare (1986), Robert Sugden follows the tradition from Thomas Schelling and David Lewis in ascribing a central role to the notion
of salience within his theory of convention. However, against this, Bruno Verbeek (Instrumental rationality and moral philosophy,
Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002) has argued that an empirically adequate notion of salience may not be incorporated into a generic account of convention
without circularity obtains. This paper examines Verbeek’s argument against a background of experimental as well as theoretical
work on coordination problems. It finds that the argument fails to consider at least two candidate theories of salience that
may be incorporated into the theory of convention without circularity: cognitive hierarchy theory that iterates Sugden’s notion
of psychological salience and Schelling salience. Thus, in the end Verbeek’s criticism of the role ascribed to salience in
theories of convention may be dismissed, though its discussion draws a fruitful perspective. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Johan Willner 《Empirica》2008,35(5):449-464
This contribution analyses a market with an upstream bottleneck monopoly and a downstream activity that may either be vertically
integrated or separated. Separation always reduces the consumer surplus, and the total surplus unless there are large cost
reductions. Downstream competition from a public or private network monopoly would crowd out other firms, also when public
ownership is associated with more modest objectives than welfare-maximisation. A market is therefore less likely to remain
a mixed oligopoly than without vertical relations. However, private firms would survive in a moderately welfare-improving
mixed oligopoly with cross-subsidisation and access charges equal to marginal costs.
相似文献
Johan WillnerEmail: |
995.
We study how the functioning of the judicial system affects the availability and affordability of medical liability insurance, as proxied by the number of insurers and the premiums paid. We use two unique datasets collected in Italy from 2000 to 2010. Using the first dataset—insurance contracts for hospitals—we estimate the average treatment effect of schedules on insurers and premiums paid, conditional on judicial efficiency and proxied by different measures. Our identification rests on the partial overlap between healthcare districts and judicial districts, meaning that the caseload of a court and malpractice events at the healthcare provider level are not perfectly correlated. On average, the adoption of schedules does not produce any significant effect on insurers or on premiums paid. However, adopting schedules has a robust and significant effect on the number of insurers, but only in inefficient courts. We further investigate these findings using a second dataset comprising 17,578 malpractice insurance claims. We find evidence of a composition effect among claims that is triggered by higher levels of judicial inefficiency: As a court’s inefficiency increases, the likelihood for a case to not be decided on the merits decreases and the levels of reserve and recovery per claim decrease. 相似文献
996.
Basak Bayramoglu 《Journal of Regulatory Economics》2010,37(2):180-195
In this paper, we investigate how the design of international environmental agreements (IEAs) affects the incentives for the
private sector to invest in environmentally-friendly technology. The givens are a transboundary pollution problem involving
two asymmetric countries in terms of benefits arising from global abatement. There is a single polluting firm in each country.
We account for two types of IEAs: an agreement based on a uniform standard with transfers and an agreement based on differentiated
standards without transfers. To carry out this study, we use a two-stage game where the private sector anticipates its irreversible
investment given the expected level of abatement standards resulting from future negotiations. Our findings indicate that
the implementation of the agreement based on a uniform standard with transfers may be preferable for the two countries, as
it creates greater incentives for firms to invest in costly abatement technology. This result arises when this technology’s
level of the sunk cost of investment is low. If this level is sufficiently high, the implementation of the same agreement
is not beneficial to countries, because it takes away the incentive of each firm to invest in new abatement technology. Moreover,
this agreement is not able to generate any positive gains for either country through cooperation, thus no country is motivated
to cooperate. 相似文献
997.
Footnote 19 of the landmark U.S. antitrust decision in Continental T.V. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc. 433 U.S. 36 (1977) declares that “Interbrand competition … is the primary concern of antitrust law.” We trace the antecedents and influence of this declaration, argue that it is inappropriate, and conclude that it should be abandoned. 相似文献
998.
Stefan Christiansen 《保险科学杂志》2017,106(5):447-451
Digitalisation of the health care system proceeds. Therefore it is to be expected that telemedicine applications will also be introduced into health care. Currently, the number of telemedicine applications in Germany is low and it is also scarce in comparison to foreign countries. This is striking because it is usually supposed that telemedicine applications have got a great potential to improve health care and reduce expenditures. Hence, this publication discusses offers, chances and the cost-effectiveness of telemedicine. 相似文献
999.
Anne Campbell 《Leisure Studies》2013,32(3):249-263
For many women living in rural Australia the location of both leisure and work is the family farm, a location that defines their identity as a ‘women of the land’. This paper investigates the impact of geographical location in shaping the leisure activities of rural women living in the Yass Valley Region of Australia. Using an interpretive research perspective and a process of narrative inquiry, data for the study were obtained from women born between 1946 and 1964 through open-ended, in-depth interviews. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that for these women the specific geographical location had a strong impact on the types of leisure activities available in which they were able to participate. The findings from this study suggest that for older women in rural Australia, the specific geographical location can facilitate or inhibit the degree of involvement in community leisure activities that engender social capital among older women living in these locations. 相似文献
1000.
Lisa Emsbo-Mattingly 《Business Economics》2016,51(4):203-206
Business economists are not members of the high church of academic orthodoxy. Our tool kit includes research functions, such as business cycle analysis, demographics research, data analytics, primary research, diversity of thought, and client research. It also includes personal skills that should be cultivated and practiced, such as curiosity, maintaining a nonpartisan view, humility, courage, and effective communication. 相似文献