Comparative Review of Research on Environmental Impacts of Tourism in English and Chinese Literatures

China is experiencing an increasingly high level of recreation and tourism use of its environments but only limited studies of the environmental impacts of tourism have been published. This paper is based upon a collection of research papers on the environmental impacts of tourism in English and Chinese, especially research on carrying capacity and the physical impacts of tourism. The paper compares the characteristics of research in English and Chinese literatures. It shows that China lags behind the western world in this research field. Chinese researchers need to: (1) be more critical of the feasibility of carrying capacity applications; (2) introduce new technologies in their research on vegetation and soil; (3) know more about the buffering effects of different kinds of tourist trails such as boardwalks, concrete trails, cross-tie trails, cobble trails and so on; (4) try to shed light on possible positive impacts of tourism; and (5) pay more attention to the protection of environmentally sensitive areas. The paper also discusses the dilemmas of research on carrying capacity and environmental impacts.     

浅议高职物流管理专业的定位问题

本文站在高职院校的角度，探讨了物流人才培养的定位，对高职物流管理专业人才培养进行了调查分析，探讨了高职物流管理专业教育的培养目标及培养模式，并提出了合理有效的培养途径和对策。     

Asymmetric cash flow sensitivity of cash holdings

Almeida, Campello, and Weisbach (2004) and Riddick and Whited (2009) offer contrasting conclusions regarding the corporate cash flow sensitivity of cash. We use an augmented empirical model to affirm the conclusion in Riddick and Whited that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is generally negative. In addition, we contend that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is asymmetric to cash flow. The asymmetry may be due to several reasons, including binding project contracts, bad news withholding, and agency costs. Using a sample of manufacturing firms from 1972 to 2006, we document that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is negative when a firm faces a positive cash flow environment, supporting Riddick and Whited (2009), but the cash flow sensitivity of cash is positive when a firm faces negative cash flows. We further divide firms into financially constrained and unconstrained ones and find that the cash flow sensitivity of cash asymmetry continues to hold in both groups. When we use institutional holding as a control for the agency problem, we find that firms with better outside monitoring dissave to capture good investment opportunities. All the results support our hypotheses that firms have different levels of responses to their cash holdings when facing positive and negative cash flows.     

基于乡镇企业战略体制变革的企业文化变革

本文阐述了新时期的我国乡镇企业所面临的竞争局势、产业结构调整问题,乡镇企业急待需要进行战略体制变革;探讨了企业体制变革的维度之一——企业文化变革对于这种企业战略体制变革的功效。具体地描述企业文化变革与战略体制变革的路径选择的优化问题,便于企业操作或实施。     

西部地区高校技术创新评价指标体系设计方法研究

西部地区是我国少数民族的主要聚居区,高等学校在西部地区技术创新活动中起着举足轻重的作用。论文首先阐明设计西部地区高校技术创新评价指标体系的现实意义以及当前我国技术创新评价指标体系研究存在的主要问题;接着着重分析设计西部地区高校技术创新评价指标体系的基本原则,并在此基础上提出设计西部地区高校技术创新评价指标体系的基本框架。     

奥运营销要与奥运精神契合

文章通过分析奥运营销与奥运精神契合的原理和原则,目的是使商家的奥运营销,更具有穿透性。     

环渤海区域经济协调机制和政府作用

区域经济协调发展就是指在本区域经济交往日趋密切、相互依赖日益加深的情况下,发展上协调互动,从而达到和实现区域经济可持续发展的过程。促进区域经济协调发展,需要以政府间的协调配合为平台,且由此来构建和运行区域经济协调机制。     

RFID技术及其在交通行业信息化系统中的应用

论述了国家信息化建设当中RFID技术的发展与内涵,着重介绍了RFID技术在交通行业信息化系统中发展现状以及其发挥的重要作用,从而得到交通行业信息化建设快速发展需要加速进行RFID技术的研究的结论。最后对RFID技术在交通信息化建设中的发展趋势进行了展望。     

从网络词汇透析当今中国社会及文化

网络词汇是网络时代的产物、以当代热点问题为主,它是我国网民智慧的结晶,并被各种媒体广泛使用,这是中国政府和人民与时俱进、关注民生的表现,同时网络词汇也丰富了我国的语言文化。     

基于共生理论的中小房地产企业培训联盟初探

房地产企业是知识密集型企业,人力资源的培训与开发十分重要。然而,目前中小房地产企业培训中存在不少问题和困难。根据共生理论,中小房地产企业可以通过构建培训联盟,在降低培训成本的同时,有效提升中小房地产企业培训效果。最终实现中小房地产企业与教研机构,以及企业之间的互惠共生,从而推动我国房地产行业的发展。