探讨新医改对医院会计制度的影响

文章论述了新医改对现行医院会计制度将产生的有关重要影响,提出相关建议.     

论公共产品理论与劳动价值论的耦合及其意义

传统劳动价值论对商品范围的界定存在局限。如果把所有能够满足人们需要的用来交换的劳动成果,不管是有形的还是无形的都视为商品,商品就包括私人商品和公共商品(产品)两大类,基于这一认识,实现公共商品(产品)理论与劳动价值论的耦合,不仅有助于丰富、完善劳动价值论,使之经济解释力增强,而且有助于丰富、完善公共产品理论,使之真正成为财政学的理论基础。     

中国人口老龄化与居民储蓄之间关系的实证分析——基于1979年—2007年的数据

文章使用1979年—2007年中国居民人均储蓄、人均GDP、人口老少比和实际利率的数据,利用向量自回归模型（VAR）,分析了人口老龄化对居民人均储蓄的影响效应,分析结果显示,在中国处于人口老龄化的初期阶段,中国居民的高储蓄是应对人口老龄化的理性选择。随着人口老龄化趋势的快速发展,中国将快速进入中度老龄化阶段,伴随着劳动力数量和比例的下降,居民人均储蓄将会呈现下降趋势。     

中国居民家庭收入代际传递性分析

本文通过对父子收入代际弹性和家庭收入代际弹性的研究,发现子女收入很大程度上受到父亲收入或家庭收入的影响,证明了中国居民收入代际之间存在着较为明显的传递效应,特别是低收入群体。通过内外因分析,可以发现教育成为影响中国居民收入代际传递现象的重要因素。教育是一种重要的代际流动机制,个人教育水平提高和教育环境的公平可以使低收入群体有机会流向更高收入阶层。     

Trade Negotiations under Alternative Bargaining Structure

We build a bargaining model, in which a country (leader) decides whether or not to form a free trade agreement with other nations (followers), either through a sequential or a multilateral bargaining procedure. Unlike Aghion et al. ( 2007 , Journal of International Economics, 73, 1–30), in our specification of multilateral bargaining, the leader can collude with all those follower countries who agree to its offer. This has important implications for the choice of sequential and multilateral bargaining by the leader in presence of coalition externalities. Moreover, this bargaining procedure ensures that “stumbling block” equilibrium will never occur.     

我国省域工业循环经济效率评价及其影响因素研究

以循环经济理论为基础,建立我国省域工业循环经济效率评价指标体系,使用包络分析(DEA)方法对我国30个省份2010~2013年工业循环经济效率进行评价,并进一步建立了其影响因素模型,使用Tobit方法对省域面板数据进行回归。通过研究发现,我国工业循环经济效率存在着较为明显的地区差异,并且工业技术投入强度、地区经济发展水平、人口密度对其有着显著的正向影响。     

Indian women: well-being and survival

The authors examine sex differentials in sustenance and survival in developing countries using the example of India. Lower female life expectancy at birth and the declining ratio of females to males are discussed as evidence of female deprivation. Consideration is given to the feeding, survival, and neglect of female children, to differences in use of medical facilities by sex, and to regional differences by state. This pattern of discrimination is found to persist even in urban areas.     

Economic Analysis for the UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Synthesis and Scenario Valuation of Changes in Ecosystem Services

We combine natural science modelling and valuation techniques to present economic analyses of a variety of land use change scenarios generated for the UK National Ecosystem Assessment. Specifically, the agricultural, greenhouse gas, recreational and urban greenspace impacts of the envisioned land use changes are valued. Particular attention is given to the incorporation of spatial variation in the natural environment and to addressing issues such as biodiversity impacts where reliable values are not available. Results show that the incorporation of ecosystem services and their values within analyses can substantially change decisions.