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991.
992.
水利工程的建设不可避免地带来大量的非自愿移民,如何妥善解决好移民的搬迁安置问题是政府部门工作的重点。文章以走马塘工程移民搬迁安置方案为例,利用多目标模糊分析法对移民搬迁安置的各种安置方案进行了分析和优选,得出的结论与实际具有较强的一致性。因此,多目标模糊分析法在移民安置方案优选中具有较强的实用性,可为有关部门进行移民方案优选提供参考和借鉴作用。 相似文献
993.
陈琳 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2011,(12)
长期以来,笔者在国有企业的经营管理部门从事招投标工作,曾经参与过本单位高速报业轮转印刷机等印刷设备的国际招标工作,对于机电产品的国际招标积累了一定的经验.本文从机电产品国际招标的政策背景出发,分析了国有企业在实施机电产品国际招标时要注意的关键点,以期为国内同行提供参考. 相似文献
994.
This study examines information incorporation and price discovery in closely related markets that witness staggered openings. A theoretical model is presented. In this framework, one market, termed dominant, is the venue where most of the price discovery occurs, and the other is termed secondary. The model predicts heightened volatility and order flow in each market when it opens first compared with when it opens second. The effects are predicted to be more pronounced in the dominant market, and is linked to the process of information incorporation. Tests conducted using futures on crude oil (dominant) and gasoline (secondary), two related markets that witness staggered openings, reveal findings consistent with the model's predictions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 相似文献
995.
996.
Esther Gal‐Or 《Journal of Economics & Management Strategy》2011,20(1):43-82
I find that when a reseller with market power serves an airline company and only linear contracts are feasible, the airline prefers that the reseller utilizes the Name‐Your‐Own‐Price (NYOP) (a la Priceline) instead of the Posted Price (PP) (a la Hotwire) model. Essentially, the airline can better extract the surplus of the reseller if power over pricing is in the hands of numerous consumers, each bidding according to her preferences, instead of being concentrated in the hands of the reseller. Introducing two part tariff contracts or competition among resellers eliminates the distinction between the two pricing models. Either form of pricing generates the same outcome as vertical integration of the airline with the downstream market of resellers. 相似文献
997.
Hans‐Werner Sinn 《The World Economy》2014,37(1):1-13
While the financial protection measures enacted by the ECB and the community of Eurozone members have calmed financial markets, they have left the competitiveness problem of the Eurozone's southern countries and France unresolved. The paper compares price inflation before the crisis with the necessary and actual price cuts that have taken place since the outbreak of the crisis, predicting a decade of stagnation for the south and inflation for the north. Keynesian demand policy is counterproductive in the south and unnecessary in the north. The necessary realignment of relative goods prices and current account imbalances can be achieved if market forces are allowed to redirect capital flows to the north instead of being artificially steered to uses they are keen to avoid. 相似文献
998.
Hsiang-Chun Michael Lin 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(6):497-513
We examine how state-ownership affects financial constraints on investment of Chinese-listed firms during 1999–2008. We find that although an average sample firm experiences some degree of financial constraints, state-ownership does not necessarily help in reducing the firm's financial constraints on investment. Further evidence shows that state-ownership does not lead to more borrowing from the Chinese banking sector, implying that state-ownership does not necessarily reduce the firm's financial constraints via the state-controlled banking sector. We consider not only the standard factors in the investment equation, but also the firm's equity financing behaviour explicitly. The result is robust to both the conventional proxy for financial constraints, i.e. the investment–cash-flow sensitivity, and a recently developed proxy for financial constraints, i.e. the KZ index. Our results suggest that China's corporatisation movement is effective in that soft budget constraints once enjoyed by former state-owned enterprises have been removed along with the progress of corporatisation. These firms, although still state-involved, can be seen as modern corporations operating in a market environment. 相似文献
999.
In the situation of prevailing overweight transportation and difficult enforcement in China, this paper develops a methodological framework for truck weight regulation evaluation using System Dynamics. Composed of five interrelated subsystems, the framework is able to capture the highway, vehicle and freight variables that influence the effect of TWR and transportation efficiency over time. It specifically describes the development and use of the Truck Weight Regulation Evaluating Model for the highway freight system in Anhui province, China. The simulation results show that, among three policy alternatives, the moderate policy approach is the most appropriate option to solve the social and economic problems arising from overweight transportation in Anhui. In addition, some suggestions of TWR policy in China are also made in this paper. 相似文献
1000.
Wen-Bao Lin 《Quality and Quantity》2010,44(3):459-482
Instead of discussing employee’s performance that previous researchers emphasized in their studies on the work behavior of
employees, this study analyzes employee involvement from the viewpoint of their emotional labor, organizational culture, and
the intimacy relationships between employees and their supervisors. Large-scale financial holding conglomerates in Taiwan
and subsidiaries of Hong Kong-based conglomerates were selected as the populations for the research. The result of the empirical
analysis indicates that emotional labor has a significantly positive effect on the involvement of employees; the stronger
the intimacy relationship between employees and their supervisors is, the higher the employee involvement will be, strong
culture has a significantly negative effect on the involvement of employees, and there is a significant difference in a number
of dimensions among some Chinese enterprises in Taiwan & Hong Kong. This study has the following characteristics in comparison
with the previous studies: (1) The theoretical structure of this study is formed based on an integrated prospect of internal
organizational structure, personal factors of employees and their interpersonal relationship; (2) the study focuses on a comparative
study of regional enterprises, which was seldom emphasized in literature; (3) the study uses the Non-Linear Fuzzy Neural Network
Model and multivariate analysis approach as tools for the research and may contribute more to the theory in this field. 相似文献