对我国收入分配差距的理论思考

我国市场化改革中出现了收入分配差距持续扩大的趋势。这种收入分配差距的扩大并不表明改革之前的平均主义是正确的,但我国收入分配差距的持续扩大也显然有碍于“共同富裕”目标的实现。从理论上认真地对待我国收入分配差距的现实,是改善我国收入分配差距,促进“共同富裕”实现的前提条件。     

中德高校工程管理人才培养模式比较研究

介绍了我国工程管理人才培养模式,比较了中德高校工程管理人才培养模式在课程体系设置、教学形式和手段、师资队伍、学生实践环节的异同,分析了当前我国高校工程管理人才培养存在的问题。通过学习和借鉴德国应用科技大学培养模式与经验,为我国工程管理人才培养带来启示。以福建工程学院为例,介绍了其对“卓越管理工程师”培养所作的探索和实践。     

An Experimental Study on Dividing Gains through Politics

This article offers experimental evidence to examine an important case in politics where a monopolistic proposer seeks a majority's consent from competitive responders to split the gain. The unique subgame perfect equilibrium prediction is that the side of trade with a monopoly will exploit the side of trade with competition to reap almost all of the gain. Our experimental evidence reveals that while responders do compete with each other to race to the bottom (consistent with the prediction), the monopolistic proposer settles down to offer a ‘fair’ share of the pie to those from whom he or she seeks majority support (contrary to the prediction).     

开放式创新背景下新兴企业创新模式对创新绩效的影响

在回顾创新模式现有文献的基础上,以中国821家新兴企业为研究对象,就开放式创新背景下新兴企业创新模式对创新绩效的影响进行研究。得出以下结论：探索式创新和利用式创新均会对新兴企业创新绩效产生积极影响,但新兴企业同时进行探索式创新和利用式创新会对创新绩效的提升产生负向影响;在开放式创新背景下,新兴企业与行业价值链伙伴的垂直联结关系会正向影响企业探索式创新对创新绩效的作用,而负向影响企业利用式创新对创新绩效的作用;市场多元化会正向影响企业探索式创新与创新绩效的关系,而对企业利用式创新与绩效的关系不会产生显著影响。     

谈大学生心理控制源和职业自我效能感对 职业成熟度的影响

本研究主要考察心理控制源对大学生职业成熟度的影响,以及职业自我效能感在其中起到的调节作用。通过运用心理控制源问卷、职业成 熟度量表和职业自我效能感量表对大学生进行施测,结果得到:第一,职业成熟度、职业自我效能感和心理控制源及其三个维度两两之间呈显著正相关 关系;第二,心理控制源的三个维度均可显著正向预测职业成熟度;第三,职业自我效能感在心理控制源与职业成熟度之间的调节效应达到边缘显 著,但在内控型、有势力的他人和机遇三因子与职业成熟度之间并不存在调节效应。职业自我效能感在心理控制源与职业成熟度之间的调节效应达到 边缘显著,但在内控型、有势力的他人和机遇三因子与职业成熟度之间并不存在调节效应。     

Anticipated Environmental Policy and Transitional Dynamics in an Endogenous Growth Model

This paper makes a new attempt toinvestigate how an anticipatedenvironmental policy governs the transitionaldynamics of an economy when pollutionexternality is taken into account. Themodeling strategy we use is an AK technologyendogenous growth framework with an endogenousleisure-labor choice. It is found that, unlikeinelastic labor supply framework, a rise inpublic abatement expenditure will stimulate thebalanced economic growth rate. It is alsofound that public abatement technology plays animportant role in determining the transitionaladjustment of the economic growth rate inresponse to a pre-announced environmentalpolicy.     

地方化经济与城市化经济——对我国省份制造业数据的实证研究

引入动态外部经济的实证研究方法,分别利用1993-2003年我国各省份制造业20个行业的工业增加值、就业人数、资本存量数据,以检验我国各地区地方化经济和城市化经济的作用。利用不同的数据集可以得到不同的结论,共通的结论是初始产业规模对产业发展有正向作用、产业的竞争程度有利于产业的发展。对于专业化和多样化水平,利用产出数据的回归结果显示专业化于某一产业不利于该产业的发展、多样化水平的影响不显著,而利用就业数据的回归结果显示专业化的影响不显著而多样化有利于产业的发展。就我国的实际情况而言,利用产出数据的分析应更有说服力。     

技术创新能力生命周期与研发投入对企业绩效的影响

研发投入与企业绩效的关系一直备受国内外学者关注,但对该问题的研究并未得出一致结论。技术创新能力是高新技术企业内部能力的基础,不同技术创新能力水平下研发投入对企业绩效的影响存在显著差异。通过分析78家高科技上市公司2007-2013年面板数据,建立回归方程模型,探讨了在不同企业技术创新阶段研发投入与绩效的关系。实证研究表明,在成长期与成熟期,研发投入与绩效呈正向关系。其中,在成长期,该正向关系最显著;进入衰退期,二者之间不存在统计意义上的相关性。     

THE 2007–2008 U.S. RECESSION: WHAT DID THE REAL‐TIME GOOGLE TRENDS DATA TELL THE UNITED STATES?

In the extant literature of business cycle predictions, the signals for business cycle turning points are generally issued with a lag of at least 5 months. In this paper, we make use of a novel and timely indicator—the Google search volume data—to help to improve the timeliness of business cycle turning point identification. We identify multiple query terms to capture the real‐time public concern on the aggregate economy, the credit market, and the labor market condition. We incorporate the query indices in a Markov‐switching framework and successfully “nowcast” the peak date within a month that the turning occurred. (JEL E37, G17)     

Evidence of the duration-dependence from the stock markets in the Pacific Rim economies

This article investigates the duration-dependent feature of five Pacific Rim economies. The duration-dependent Markov Switching model is employed to achieve this objective. The Savage–Dickey density ratio is also computed in support of the duration-dependent Markov switching model. The possible bull and bear market dates for each stock market are also identified by the posterior probability from the empirical model. It is unambiguous that Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong are all characterized by duration-dependence in a bear market but no duration-dependence in a bull market. In the case of Taiwan and Singapore, the duration-dependence feature holds for both the bear and bull markets.