民营企业内部审计研究与分析

民营经济已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,民营经济发展为我国经济带来了新的活力,但民营经济存在着很多不完善的地方,内部审计就是其中之一。本文从分析建立和完善民营企业的动因开始,从多角度探讨了民营企业内部审计存在的问题,并提出完善措施,以期为改进民营企业内部审计提供参考。     

农民"离村"的社会经济效应--以20世纪二三十年代为背景

本文以 2 0世纪二三十年代为背景 ,概述农民“离村”的社会经济效应 ,认为 ,“离村”现象主要是农村经济衰退的产物。农民大量“离村” ,对农村经济社会影响至巨 :精壮劳动力流失“不仅减削生产力 ,而且失去优秀人才以为农村改进之基本” ;造成耕地撂荒和“有地无粮”现象的严重化。尽管农民离村对农村社会经济不无小补 ,但总的来看 ,积极影响微乎其微     

‘The Re Tea Corporation principle and junior creditors’ rights to participate in a scheme of arrangement – a view from Singapore'

This paper examines the application of the principle derived from Re Tea Corporation's case in recent schemes of arrangement to break negotiation deadlocks between senior and junior creditors of a financially distressed company. This paper argues against an overly technical application of the principle in Re Tea Corporation's case which might work injustice towards junior creditors by effectively shutting them out of a restructuring. This paper further explores how the holdout problem, which led to the formulation of the Re Tea Corporation principle in the first place, could be addressed while balancing the competing interests of junior claimants in a scheme of arrangement. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Financial distress prediction based on SVM and MDA methods: the case of Chinese listed companies

How to accurately predict financial distress is an important issue for enterprise managers, investors, creditors and supervisors. In this paper we develop SVM models (Support Vector Machine) and MDA (Multivariate Discriminant Analysis) models, using Chinese listed companies as our sample. The empirical results show that the prediction ability of SVM models outperforms the MDA models. Additionally, internal governance and external market variables, as well as macroeconomic variables are added as the predictive variables. The results indicate that these variables have theoretical and empirical linkage with the financial distress of Chinese listed companies.     

利用税收政策调控房地产市场的对策思考

近年来,我国房地产业飞速发展,房价节节攀升,国家不断出台宏观政策来调控抑制房价,虽然取得一定成效,但仍然存在很多问题。加大税收杠杆的调节力度,通过税收政策的改革和创新来引导我国住房的理性消费势在必行。本文从税收角度分析了房价上涨的原因,对现行的税收政策提出了改革建议,以期稳定房价,促进房地产业的健康发展。     

高速公路智能交通系统(ITS)组成与应用

本文介绍了智能交通系统的主要研究内容,通过对智能交通系统主要研究内容的分析,总结出ITS在高速公路上的应用。     

财政分权、官员特征与生态效率——基于2003-2017年省级数据的实证研究

本文运用数据包络分析法(DEA)测算2003-2017年我国省级生态效率值,整理全国30个省(区、市)省委书记和省长的官员特征建立动态面板模型,运用系统GMM检验财政分权背景下不同官员特征对生态治理效率的影响.研究表明:第一,不同类型官员特征对生态效率的影响具有异质性.不论是省委书记还是省长,任期越长、换届频率越低以及具备"乡土情结"越容易促进该省生态效率提高.第二,在财政分权体制下,官员特征对环境效率的影响会进一步扭曲.第三,生态效率存在时间惯性,且区域间存在差异.因此有必要优化官员政治晋升考核制度提升官员环境治理积极性.同时建立生态效率的长期考核机制,全面评价生态治理效果,从而提升生态效率.     

技术创新和人力资本对区域经济的动态影响

经济增长一直是世界各国永恒的话题。国内现阶段不同区域经济发展程度差异显著,因此探究区域长期经济增长的影响因素以及这些因素之间的动态关系是亟待解决的重要研究问题。研究通过构建人力资本—技术创新内生增长模型,探究人力资本和技术创新对于区域经济增长的影响,以及人力资本和技术创新的动态平衡关系。     

Partial Privatization,Foreign Competition,and Optimum Tariff*

Using a simple international mixed oligopoly model with one public and one or more foreign firms, this paper examines the effect of partial privatization or foreign competition on optimum tariffs and finds that foreign competition lowers the optimal tariff rate but partial privatization raises it. This result implies that trade liberalization is welfare improving if a country opens up its economy by allowing foreign competition. However, the liberalization policy is not desirable when the country only partially or completely privatizes its publicly‐owned enterprises.     

对新经济形势下完善个人所得税的思考

<正> 我国现行的《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》是1994年1月1日起施行的。1994～2001年个人所得税收入年平均增幅47％,已发展成为我国第四大税种,其组织财政收入和调节个人收入的职能作用得到了有效发挥。但随着我国经济的飞速发展,经济形势发生了很大变化,居民收入情况也有所改变,尤其是中国加入WTO后,与世界经济的联系更加紧密,人才的竞争