对知识失业的经济学思考

“知识失业”是指受过高等教育的劳动力处于不得其用的一种状态。在我国经济发展的现阶段,“知识失业”现象也开始浮现。本文从经济学供给和需求的角度对我国的“知识失业”产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了有针对性的对策建议。     

武汉城市圈旅游交通发展战略探讨

随着社会经济及武汉旅游业的发展,武汉城市圈范围内的旅游需求必将进一步增长,摸清城市圈旅游资源状况、分析区域旅游发展形势、评估城市圈旅游交通现状、研究区域旅游交通发展战略,是促进武汉城市圈旅游发展的重要举措。     

Role of TFP in China's Growth*

This paper uses the dual approach to growth accounting to examine the role of total factor productivity (TFP) in recent Chinese growth. Most previous growth accounting studies on China have followed the primal approach, which depends heavily on the national income accounts. Unfortunately, despite efforts to rectify them, Chinese national income accounts data continue to have problems that affect primal approach growth accounting results. The dual approach, in contrast, allows independent price information to play a role. Recent research has focused on the following two questions: (i) How significant has TFP's role been in post‐reform Chinese growth? (ii) Has TFP growth rate slowed down in more recent years? This paper finds that: (i) the TFP growth rate for mainland China computed using the dual approach also proves high; and (ii) there has been some slowdown in TFP growth rate in recent years.     

虚假验资民事案件中银行权益的维护

案例一：【基本案情】1992年11月28日，华安县环保局以联营形式组建“华安县建设总公司”。中华银行华安县支行与银桥建筑咨询事务所根据华安县环保局提供的各股东成员单位的财产清单，联合出具了“兹有华安县建设总公司拥有固定资产和流动资金1037万元整”的验资证明。1993年4月5日，建设总公司以自己的名义出具“建设总公司三分公司实有资金30.8万元”的资信证明向工商部门申请注册成立了“总公司第三分公司”（以下简称三公司）并领取了营业执照。     

论战略成本管理

文章介绍了企业成本管理的内涵、目标以及邮政管理面临的困境,并在此基础上以昆明邮区中心局为例,阐述了邮政企业实施战略成本管理的措施、成效以及注意事项。     

Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock-price Informativeness

This study examines the impact of employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) on stock-price informativeness in Chinese stock markets. Its findings indicate that firms implementing ESOPs experienced an average 11.89 percent increase in stock-price informativeness. The plans improved stock-price informativeness through increased external attention and supervision. An event study shows that ESOPs gave rise to an announcement effect, driven by anticipated performance improvements and the novelty associated with ESOPs. A mechanism analysis demonstrates that the implementation of ESOPs attracted market attention, and the increased market supervision resulting from this mitigated the moral hazards of management associated with ESOPs. Plans with more positive signals exerted a greater influence. Notably, ESOPs that prioritized management incentives gained more recognition in the market. As the incentive effects of ESOPs were weaker than those of equity incentive plans and the ESOPs lost novelty over time, the annual announcement effect diminished gradually. These findings underscore the necessity of strengthening ESOP incentives for continued optimization of price efficiency.     

领导干部监管有效性探析

随着经济全球化进程的加速，中国经济将迎来重要的发展机遇期。作为高科技的代表,航天产业将牢牢抓住这个发展良机,力争使自己成为中国经济全面协调持续发展的重要支撑力量。在航天产业的发展过程中,人是其中的关键要素。因此，加强人才队伍建设,完善各项有利于人才成长的机制和制度,是我们长期面临的战略任务。     

美元汇率、通货膨胀与油价

美元对欧元等主要货币持续走低及通货膨胀所造成的美元贬值是导致国际原油名义价格走高的重要原因之一。若按美元实际价值计算．2004年的实际油价已低于2000年的名义价格。如果2005年美元对政元等主要货币继续走软,加上通货膨胀的影响,将为2005年国际原油名义价格进一步上升提供强有力的支撑,2005年政佩克一揽子油价的价格带范围应为32～41美元／桶。     

中国股市反应偏差的投资者心态模型

在行为金融学理论中,投资者心态模型将投资者的心理偏差当作反应偏差的源泉,但这些投资者心态模型对于发展时间较短、具有区别于成熟市场的独特市场制度和社会环境的中国股票市场而言,存在适用度问题。分析中国股票市场投资者普遍的投机心理等要素,运用改进了的HS模型,根据股票市场的习惯,分别对一个牛市周期和熊市周期进行验证得出,投机心理支配下的机构投资者和个人投资者的相互作用是导致反应偏差的主要原因。