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991.
This research extends the binomial option-pricing model of Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein (1979) and Rendleman and Barter (1979) to the case where the up and down percentage changes of stock prices are stochastic. Assuming stochastic parameters in the discrete-time binomial option pricing is analogous to assuming stochastic volatility in the continuous-time option pricing. By assuming that the up and down parameters are independent random variables following beta distributions, we are able to derive a closed-form solution to this stochastic discrete-time option pricing. We also derive an upper and a lower bounds of the option price.  相似文献   
992.
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - Based upon my experience in research, teaching, writing textbooks, and editing handbooks and journals, this review paper discusses how financial...  相似文献   
993.
    
In an earlier paper, Martens and McEnroe (1991) found that the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) substantially rewrote major sections of the exposure draft (ED) of Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 54 to accommodate the wishes of a special interest group, the legal profession. This study involves a similar examination of the development of SAS 72, from its status as an ED to its release as an official auditing promulgation. Specifically, an analysis is made of the positions existing in the ED for SAS 72, the comments submitted to the ASB, and the changes made to the final SAS in light of those comments. The results indicate that the ASB once again accommodated the desires of a special interest group; in this case, the securities industry and its lawyers. A reason for the accommodation is proposed in the context of certain sociological theories of the professions. It is suggested that the ASB, acting as an agent of capital, was convinced that a less restrictive standard was necessary in order to facilitate the role that underwriters play in the flow of investment capital.  相似文献   
994.
    
Traditionally, the various parts of an organization have been assumed to be independent. This was done mainly to simplify calculations, though the assumption is almost always inaccurate in reality. But computer technology now makes it possible to account for the many interrelationships of activities. The explicit consideration of these interrelationships in product and service costing can be referred to as integrated activity‐based costing. By measuring these interrelationships, managers can better understand the parts of an organization, how they relate with each other, and how they can be integrated into the entire organization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
995.
    
Looking at a sample of conventional fixed-rate mortgages, this paper examines whether lending practices are consistent with the competitive hypothesis that the racial and ethnic composition of the borrower??s neighborhood affects the contract rate charged only to the extent that these characteristics objectively influence the probability of the loan defaulting or prepaying. Our results, however, reject this hypothesis, showing instead that borrowers in predominantly black neighborhoods pay a significantly higher contract rate than is consistent with evidence of their behavior.  相似文献   
996.
    

This article investigates the implementation of benchmarking in three large acute NHS trusts. The findings concentrate on the attitudes of professional groups towards the preparation and use of management accounting information for performance measurement and comparison in NHS trusts. The problems revealed in developing appropriate costing information in this organizational context suggest difficulties lie ahead as more far-reaching organizational and financial change permeates the NHS.  相似文献   
997.
We present a model of vertical contracts between manufacturers and retailers with nonlinear pricing strategies. Using home‐scan data on bottled water produced by manufacturers and sold by retail chains in France, we estimate a structural demand and supply model allowing for two‐part tariff contracts between manufacturers and retailers. Using price‐cost margins recovered from estimates of demand parameters, we select the best supply model by performing nonnested tests, and find that manufacturers use two‐part tariff contracts with resale price maintenance. We then perform counterfactual policy simulations that restrict the use of these vertical contracts and assess welfare effects under alternative scenarios.  相似文献   
998.
Recent years have seen the most pronounced turbulence that real estate markets have ever experienced. There have been wild swings in prices, a wave of foreclosures, countless failed investments, and massive overbuilding. This paper will be primarily concerned with overbuilding. Of the many forces that may have combined to produce this situation, the paper will focus on rational overbuilding carried out by developers whose decisions are made under uncertainty. We will establish the possibility of both statistical and reputation-based herding. The former refers to developers learning from each other, and so tending to copy. The latter refers to developers copying each other in order to reduce the probability of a loss of reputation that can result from making an unconventional choice.  相似文献   
999.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper we review the forms of mortgage securitization, analyze the demand for securitization, and demonstrate how securitization meets these demands by reducing intermediation costs. We argue that the increased use of securitization is a response to increased interest rate volatility and represents a contractual innovation that facilitates an efficient allocation of risk-bearing among households and intermediaries.  相似文献   
1000.
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