全文获取类型
收费全文 | 870篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 156篇 |
工业经济 | 66篇 |
计划管理 | 159篇 |
经济学 | 185篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
运输经济 | 9篇 |
旅游经济 | 43篇 |
贸易经济 | 149篇 |
农业经济 | 56篇 |
经济概况 | 63篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 106篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有898条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Deborah Cooper 《Economic Affairs》1999,19(3):3-8
The government's Green Paper proposes reducing state pension costs whilst encouraging private sector provision. The success of the proposed ‘stakeholder pension schemes’ depends on regulation. However, regulation can penalise those it is intended to protect. This is a sensitive issue, since stakeholder pension schemes are expected to attract financially vulnerable, lower paid, employees. Whilst the flat rate accrual of the state second pension confers some benefit, certain groups are put in a difficult position by the retention of means-tested benefits. 相似文献
63.
Naser M. AbuGhazaleh Osama M. Al‐Hares Clare Roberts 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》2011,22(3):165-204
This study examines managers’ use of discretion in determining goodwill impairment losses following the mandatory adoption of IFRS 3 “Business Combinations,” and whether this discretion reflects opportunistic reporting by managers or the provision of their private information. Although IFRS 3 was issued to improve the accounting treatment for goodwill and provide users with more useful and value‐relevant information regarding the underlying economic value of goodwill, it has been criticized on the grounds of the managerial discretion inherent in impairment testing. Therefore, ex‐ante, it is unclear how the impairment‐only approach has affected the reporting of goodwill impairment losses. After controlling for economic factors, empirical results reveal that managers are exercising discretion in the reporting of goodwill impairments following the adoption of IFRS 3. Specifically, goodwill impairments are more likely to be associated with recent CEO changes, income smoothing and “big bath” reporting behaviors. However, the results also indicate that goodwill impairments are strongly associated with effective governance mechanisms suggesting that managers are more likely to be exercising their accounting discretion to convey their private information about the underlying performance of the firm rather than acting opportunistically. These inferences are robust to various modeling specifications and variable definitions, suggesting that IFRS 3 has provided managers with a framework to reliably convey their private information about future cash flows consistent with the IASB's objectives in developing the impairment standard. 相似文献
64.
65.
A bstract The main argument presented here is that economics provides a necessary but not sufficient analysis of professionalism. A sufficient analysis can only be generated by recognizing the sociological significance of professionals, and in particular the institutionalization of a professional ethic. In this way we suggest that economics needs sociology to provide an effective conceptualization of professionalism as a form of organization and as a mode of behavior. Equally, however, sociology needs economics, because while the sociological context provides an explanation of the way power is institutionalized, an economic focus is necessary to maintain a role for individual agency. These arguments are illustrated with a discussion of the historical and institutional complexities of professional organization; we look particularly at nursing and certain routinized areas of legal work and accountancy. 相似文献
66.
67.
Deborah A. Blackman 《Futures》2004,36(2):253-266
This paper defines foresight as being a mental model about the future and considers the role of foresight in shaping actions and events reflected in imperious, heroic, tragic and chaotic futures (defined within the paper). The paper contends that success in foresight is not about acquiring knowledge or using it to build pictures about the future. Rather, it is the expectations that come with such processes that cause organisational closure, and thus chaotic and tragic futures. The argument is made that firms need to doubt much more than they do.Two processes of doubting are described: the first (single loop doubting) shows how differences between expectations and perception cause doubt that (whenever the underlying mental model is sufficiently plastic) is accommodated by social processes without change. The second process, called double loop doubting, is based on genuine attempts to refute, rather than confirm, mental models about the future. The contention is that such processes would lower expectations and certainty, thereby opening the organisation and enabling mental models to be more accurate.
“I fear there can be no possible doubt about the matter”.Jack in The Importance of Being Ernest, Oscar Wilde 相似文献
68.
Multinationals and the creation of Chinese trade linkages 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Deborah L. Swenson 《The Canadian journal of economics》2008,41(2):596-618
Abstract. This paper studies the relationship between multinational firm proximity and the formation of new export connections by private Chinese exporters between 1997 and 2003. The results indicate that growth in the presence of multinational firms is positively associated with the formation of new trade by local Chinese firms. Further exploration suggests that information spillovers may drive this result, as the positive association due to own-industry multinational presence is particularly strong in contexts where information improvements may be the most helpful. Thus, it appears that a growing presence of multinational firms may enhance the export capabilities of local domestic firms. 相似文献
69.
Portfolio analysis has become a widely used strategic planning tool in many industries during the past decade. Strategic decisions in the tourism industry include issues such as which markets are most attractive (e.g. have greatest visitor expenditure potential); in which markets are a specific country's “products” most competitive; how promotional budgets should be allocated for greatest effectiveness; and what the promotional message should convey. Industry Attractiveness Analysis—a flexible variety of portfolio analysis—has been applied to the generating countries which supply tourists to New Zealand in an illustrative case study. Both national level and individual company applications are described and illustrated in 3 × 3 matrix form. These diagrams are, in themselves, a good communication mechanism which encourages rational, strategic thinking about managerial decisions and resources allocations. Past, present, and future situations can be portrayed in a graphically useful manner. 相似文献
70.
Deborah L. Swenson 《The Canadian journal of economics》2007,40(1):155-175
Abstract. How does international competition affect overseas outsourcing? To address this question, this paper studies production decisions in the U.S.'s overseas assembly program (OAP). In this setting, a number of regularities emerge. First, prior participation is highly correlated with current participation, which suggests that sunk costs influence outsourcing choices. Second, increases in own‐country costs and declines in competitor‐country costs reduce participation probabilities. In addition, these persistence and cost effects are much larger for outsourcing in developing countries. Finally, outsourcing responses appear to reflect differences in 'market thickness,’ as cost sensitivity generally rises with competitor presence. 相似文献