中国对中亚五国农产品出口贸易发展水平研究——基于“一带一路”倡议及灰色关联度分析

本文基于出口贸易规模、出口贸易结构、出口贸易竞争力三方面的描述统计,采用灰色关联度分析方法评价中国对中亚五国农产品出口贸易发展水平。研究发现:中国对中亚五国农产品出口贸易规模呈扩大趋势,出口贸易结构不断优化,贸易潜力巨大,出口贸易竞争力在哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦三国具有比较优势,在塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦两国不具有比较优势;出口贸易发展水平较高,不同时段和时点变化特征明显。因此,中国与中亚五国应积极开展农业经贸合作,优化农业结构和贸易结构,统筹利用国际国内两个市场,不断提高农产品贸易发展水平。     

CAR associated with SEO share lockups: Real or illusionary?

This paper examines the cumulative abnormal return (CAR) associated with both the expiration and initiation of SEO share lockups. First, we find that the average CAR around the expiration of SEO share lockups is significantly negative, but this result is mainly attributed to inappropriate benchmarking of the CAR. Second, there is also, on average, a significant negative CAR at the initiation of SEO share lockups, but the negative CAR is a temporary phenomenon that reverses itself within a short period of time. Overall, our findings do not support the downward sloping demand curve hypothesis on the lockup expiration effect.     

全生命周期视角下的组织间关系属性

基于对450家企业进行深度访谈和问卷调查的数据,运用因子分析方法、多元方差分析方法和结构方程模型实证分析了不同的关系属性在组织间关系全生命周期演进各阶段的演化机制和规律。结果表明:组织间关系生命周期的成熟阶段并不总是所有关系属性发展的顶峰期;信任、风险承担意愿在成熟期与成长期的差异并不显著;目标一致性、信息沟通以及关系和谐度的水平在成长期已达到顶峰,之后随着时间的推移呈下降趋势;关系依赖程度、特质资源投入水平在成熟期达到顶峰;各关系属性在衰退期降至最低。     

模因的动态生命周期

为了探讨模因的生命周期及其动态发展趋势,笔者采用归纳总结的方法,研究了影响模因生命周期其发展状态的重要因素。研究发现在传输阶段模因的复制忠实性、选择的媒介物会影响传输。在解码阶段潜在寄主的理解和兴趣、外界中的同化和异化模因、潜在寄主的解码能力会对解码产生影响。在感染阶段模因必须具备适合潜在寄主认知结构的能力,也涉及到威胁和诱饵,存储时间和模因的生存能力。生存能力包括外部异化模因、免疫力、普遍性等。在编码和传播阶段模因必须要有触发和动机和适当的反馈。最后从模因的四个阶段中总结出,模因的生命周期并不是简单重复,而是是螺旋上升,动态发展的。     

The Development and Management of Beach Resorts: Boracay Island,The Philippines

This paper deals with questions of beach resort development processes and their management. Issues are discussed within the context of Boracay Island in the Philippines, which is a popular destination, but one that is at risk from uncontrolled growth. The framework for the analysis is an existing model, and comparisons between it and the case reveal similarities and divergences. Findings suggest the unique qualities of individual resorts arising from local and national circumstances, but indicate more general patterns and attendant challenges that have a wider applicability. Development models are also seen to be useful, despite their limitations.     

马克思主义的浪漫主义色彩——评弗朗西斯·兰德尔教授的《Marx the Romantic》

兰德尔教授从浪漫主义出发来解读马克思和马克思主义以及对《共产党宣言》,尽管在某些方面他是正确的,但是他却没有认识到尽管马克思和马克思主义以及《共产党宣言》诞生于浪漫主义欧洲,却从未局限于那个时代,而是不断的与时俱进。马克思的治学态度是严谨而且严肃的,马克思主义是科学的哲学、经济学和社会主义,尽管它带有一定的浪漫主义色彩,但不局限于浪漫主义时代之中。     

Technological adaptation, trade, and growth

Technological Adaptation, Trade, and Growth. — Based on Grossman and Helpman’s 1991 seminal work, the authors provide a simple model extension where innovations created in the high-tech sector may be assimilated or adapted by the lowtech sector, thus generating nondecreasing returns in the production function of the latter. When applying a Heckscher-Ohlin framework the authors find that the effects of technological diffusion allow a country relatively scarce in human capital to benefit from nondecreasing rates of growth through its low-tech sector. They test this idea by using a dynamic panel data approach in order to deal with simultaneity and country heterogeneity. Their results are consistent with the predictions of the model and robust to a broad range of definitions of technological intensity.     

Evaluating the impact of Arnould and Wallendorf's (1994) market-oriented ethnography

This paper evaluates the significance and research impact of Arnould and Wallendorf's (1994), “Market-Oriented Ethnography: Interpretation Building and Marketing Strategy Formulation” (A&W). A&W provides a comprehensive theoretical aspect of market-oriented ethnography which is useful to marketing practitioners in formulating marketing strategy. A citation analysis is conducted to assess the scholarly impact of A&W. In the 13 year period (1996-2009), A&W receives 204 citations in Google Scholar and 86 citations in Scopus. In total 43 journals include citations to A&W. The findings show that the cited authors are referencing the work of A&W mainly in two aspects: (1) using an ethnographic approach as an exemplar qualitative methodology; and (2) using an etic/emic perspective to provide deeper insights in a cultural context. Evidence in this report supports the assertion that A&W is a seminal contribution to advancing alternative research methods in marketing in general that go beyond the continuing dominant logic of empirical positivism.     

Effects of strategic human resource management on strategic vision

It is pertinent for organizations that operate in a highly competitive environment to pursue a strategic vision. This study explores the effects of strategic human resource management (SHRM) on the implementation of a strategic vision. Other constructs of importance in the model include leadership, commitment and organizational structure. A total of 400 questionnaires were sent by mail to organizations of various industries and the total number of respondents was 104. Leadership was found to be significant in eight out of ten of the hypotheses, thereby indicating that the leadership of an organization plays an extremely important role in the achievement of a vision. Also, SHRM functions such that HR planning, recruitment and selection, rewards and compensation as well as training and development have significant effects in the achievement of different visions. For the vision of regional growth, leadership and organizational structure was found to be significant. Where market growth is pursued, leadership, reward system, commitment, training and staffing are significant. In the case of a strategic vision of mergers and ventures, only leadership was found to be significant. The only significant factor in the vision of low cost and productivity is planning. For a vision of customer focus and innovation, leadership and selection are the significant factors. Where innovation and product development are pursued, only planning is significant. For organizations that pursue cluster visions, the factors that are significant include leadership, commitment and selection.     

英语教学中的素质教育初探

本文讨论了素质教育的定义、本质和特征 ,阐述了如何在课堂教学中贯彻素质教育 ,揭示了素质教育的一个重要特征就是重视所有的受教育者 ,并使其皆在原有的基础上取得进步 ,会自我发展。