全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6068篇 |
免费 | 145篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1312篇 |
工业经济 | 473篇 |
计划管理 | 960篇 |
经济学 | 1269篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
运输经济 | 48篇 |
旅游经济 | 137篇 |
贸易经济 | 1075篇 |
农业经济 | 276篇 |
经济概况 | 556篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 142篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 742篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 193篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 162篇 |
2002年 | 144篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 102篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 97篇 |
1982年 | 83篇 |
1981年 | 79篇 |
1980年 | 75篇 |
1979年 | 68篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 72篇 |
1976年 | 74篇 |
1975年 | 60篇 |
1974年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有6213条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
This paper examines the potential impacts of U.S. mandatory country of origin labeling. North American hog and pork markets are represented as vertically related in a partial equilibrium non-spatial model. A synthetic model is calibrated to historic data and then used to trace the program's added costs as they are passed through the market to determine who wins and who loses. The transactions costs reduce the welfare of all agents in the United States. Canadian welfare depends primarily on whether mixed supply chains continue to be accepted in the United States and trade in hogs continues. A closed border significantly reduces the welfare of Canadian hog producers and increases the welfare of Canadian pork processors.
Le présent article porte sur les répercussions éventuelles de l'étiquetage obligatoire du pays d'origine réclamée par les États‐Unis. Les marchés nord-américains du porc vivant et de la viande de porc sont représentés comme étant verticalement liés dans un modèle non spatial d'équilibre partiel. Un modèle synthétique est étalonné avec des données historiques et est ensuite utilisé pour déterminer les coûts supplémentaires qu'occasionne le programme à mesure qu'ils sont répartis sur le marché pour déterminer les gagnants et les perdants. Les coûts de transaction diminuent le bien‐être de tous les agents aux États‐Unis. Le bien-être au Canada dépend principalement de l'acceptation ou non des chaînes d'approvisionnement mixtes et de la continuité ou non du commerce du porc vivant. La fermeture des frontières diminue considérablement le bien-être des producteurs de porcs canadiens et augmente celui des transformateurs de porcs canadiens. 相似文献
Le présent article porte sur les répercussions éventuelles de l'étiquetage obligatoire du pays d'origine réclamée par les États‐Unis. Les marchés nord-américains du porc vivant et de la viande de porc sont représentés comme étant verticalement liés dans un modèle non spatial d'équilibre partiel. Un modèle synthétique est étalonné avec des données historiques et est ensuite utilisé pour déterminer les coûts supplémentaires qu'occasionne le programme à mesure qu'ils sont répartis sur le marché pour déterminer les gagnants et les perdants. Les coûts de transaction diminuent le bien‐être de tous les agents aux États‐Unis. Le bien-être au Canada dépend principalement de l'acceptation ou non des chaînes d'approvisionnement mixtes et de la continuité ou non du commerce du porc vivant. La fermeture des frontières diminue considérablement le bien-être des producteurs de porcs canadiens et augmente celui des transformateurs de porcs canadiens. 相似文献
23.
The structure of marketing channel relationships 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Distribution channel research has been advanced in recent years by contributions based on the political economy paradigm,
transaction cost analysis, and relationship marketing. Drawing on these bodies of thought, we propose a new conceptualization
of the structure of marketing channel relationships. Relationship structure is defined in terms of decision-making structure
and operational integration. The proposed model of channel structure antecedents and consequences is consistent with the major
research paradigms but extends beyond simple categorical assemblages of constructs to provide an ordered set of relationships
based on theory and empirical research. This conceptualization reconciles some apparent contradictions in the literature and
provides a clear focus for structure, process, and performance research in channels.
He received his Ph.D. in marketing from Louisiana State University. He has published in the areas of marketing channels, retailing,
and logistics. His work has appeared in theJournal of Marketing Research, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Retailing, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Marketing
Channels, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, Journal of Marketing Education, and others.
He served as the managing director of public relations with the Federal Express Corporation before entering the Ph.D. program
at Alabama. He holds a B.B.A. in accountancy from the University of Mississippi and an M.A. in marketing from the University
of Alabama. 相似文献
24.
25.
William Steven Smith James Allen Conover 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》1993,3(3):367-382
Merton Miller's (1977) tax model of equilibrium capital structure choice results in capital structure irrelevance and the
existence of tax clienteles, assuming the restrictive case of risk-neutrality. Relaxation of the assumption of risk-neutrality
in Miller's tax framework, allowing utility-maximizing risk-averse investors, indicates that capital structure irrelevance
continues to hold under reasonable assumptions about utility. Evaluation of resulting tax clienteles shows that marginal tax
rates do not restrict investors from investing in equities but do affect the tax status of purchased bonds. 相似文献
26.
David A. Carter James E. McNulty James A. Verbrugge 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2004,25(2-3):233-252
Consolidation in the banking industry has sparked concern about the survival of small banks, particularly as it relates to the availability of credit to small businesses. However, if small banks have an advantage in processing credit information, compared to large banks, they should continue to survive in a competitive environment. We evaluate risk-adjusted commercial loan yields (gross yields less net charge-offs and the risk-free rate of return) at small and large banks for the period of 1996 through 2001. Our primary finding is that, after controlling for market concentration, cost of funds, and a variety of other factors that might influence yields, smaller banks earn greater risk-adjusted yields than larger banks. This result suggests that small banks make better choices from the available small business loans and is consistent with the notion that these banks have an information advantage in evaluating credit. 相似文献
27.
Previous empirical research indicates that corporate insiders tend to increase (decrease) their shareholdings before events that increase (decrease) firm value. More recent evidence suggests, however, that passage of the Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 (ITSA) may have deterred this behavior. Our results indicate that before passage of the ITSA, insiders exploited their access to nonpublic information by selling shares before the announcement of equity issues. However, after passage of the ITSA insiders no longer displayed this behavior. We conclude the ITSA has a deterrent effect, which is more heavily concentrated on insiders at the highest level of the firm who are most visible to regulators and other market participants. 相似文献
28.
Roger J. Volkema Jaime L. Manzano James Gaglione 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》1991,40(1)
During the Reagan administration, the federal government mandated the use of cost–benefit analysis (CBA) for regulatory decisions involving $100 million or more. While the use of CBAs has increased, less attention has been given to CBA processes involving smaller expenditures (regulatory and nonregulatory). As the federal budget tightens in the years ahead, the need to make hard decisions about these policies, programs, and technologies will increase. This paper describes a CBA process developed for the Office of Strategic Planning of the Social Security Administration; it was designed to handle small-to-moderate expenditure decisions (or for preliminary estimates of larger undertakings). A sample CBA using this process is provided, along with a discussion of the lessons that were learned from an initial application. 相似文献
29.
We examine four issues pertaining to initial public offerings (IPOs) using a survey of 438 chief financial officers (CFOs). First, why do firms go public? Second, is CFO sentiment stationary across bear and bull markets? Third, what concerns CFOs about going public? Fourth, do CFO perceptions correlate with returns? Results support funding for growth and liquidity as the primary reasons for IPOs. CFO sentiment is generally stationary in pre‐ and post‐bubble years. Managers are concerned with the direct costs of going public, such as underwriting fees, as well as indirect costs. We find a negative relation between a focus on immediate growth and long‐term abnormal returns. 相似文献
30.
James R. Garven 《Risk Management & Insurance Review》2002,5(2):105-116
By most accounts, the Internet and related advances in information technology significantly affect financial services in general and insurance markets and institutions in particular. Coupled with other important trends such as globalization and regulatory reform, these changes are forcing far‐reaching changes upon the insurance industry and making it more competitive. This article focuses specifically on the implications of the Internet for insurance markets and institutions. The conventional wisdom that the Internet constitutes a sufficient condition for the disintermediation of traditional insurance distribution networks is called into question. To the extent that the Internet reduces transaction costs, it will create opportunities for new intermediaries as well as for existing ones. It will also influence product design, in some cases making it economically attractive to unbundle and repackage various forms of coverage. By removing entry barriers and reducing insurance costs, the Internet will also provide a private market solution to a major insurance regulatory concern—enhancing insurance affordability and availability. 相似文献